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        횔덜린의 송시 소고

        천병희 한국독어독문학회 1984 獨逸文學 Vol.33 No.1

        Hbldern hat insgesamt 86 Oden geschrieben. Davon Bind 58 Oden alkaische and 23 asklepiadeische, Wie diese Zahl zeigt, verwendet Holderlin wesentlich zwei Odenstrophen, die alkaische and die asklepiadeische, obwohl ihm seine Hauptvorbilder, Horaz and Klopstock, eine Menge der verschiedenen Strophenformen zur Verfugung stellten. Diese Beschrankung ist kein Zufall and auch nicht das Ergebnis einer willkurlichen Auswahl, sondern im Kunstcharakter seiner Dichtung begrundet Geben wir zunachst die Schemata der beiden Strophenformen, hat die alkaische Strophe diese. die asklepiadeische diese Nun fallt eine starke Gegensatzlichkeit auf, In der alkaischen Strophe treffen=an den Vers-and Kolongrenzen immer Hebung and Senkung zusammen. Niemals;wird~das rhythmische Auf and Ab unterbrochen. Wenn nicht der Satz von sich aus eine Zasur bildet, lauft die Bewegung bruchlos weiter. Aber in der asklepiadeischen Strophe stoBen an den Vers -and Kolongrenzen stets zwei Hebungen hart aufeinander. So entstehen deutliche Pausen, die selbst dann zu spuren sind, wenn der Satz ohne eigene Zasur uber sie hinweggeht. Die Strophe gliedert sich also in sechs von einander abgesetzte Einheiten. Innerhalb dieser Gegensktzlichkeit haben die beiden Strophen aber auch Ahnlichkeit: Beide Male folgen auf zwei gleiche, lngere Verse zwei verschiedene and kurzere (aabc), die langern Verse zerfallen durch eine Zasur in zwei Kola, die kurzeren nicht, Diese tlhnlichkeit ist sicher gewollt, weil andere Odengrundrisse(aaab, abab usw.) vermieden sind, Wenn man aber Vers 3 and 4 zu einer Langzeile mit Zasur verbindet, dann erhalt man eine Strophe aus drei Teilen, zwei gleichen Stollen and einem Abgesang. So betrachtet verlieren die beiden Strophen ihre Fremdheit; wir erinnern uns an volkstumliche Urformen, wie sie Kinderliedern, Volksliedern, Tanzrhythmen u, a. zugrunde liegen. Zugleich konnen wir eine echt griechische Bauform in der Strophe entdecken, d-ie sogenannte]Triade$lt;in ,der Form aab. Diese Triadeform spielt bei H8lderlins Gedichten eine groBe Rolle nicht nur in der Formkonstruktion, sondern auch in der Inhaltskonstruktion. Deswegen ist seine Beschrankung auf diese zwei Odenstrophen, wie oben gesagt, sicher kein Zufall, sondern eine gewollte Auswahl. Seine Oden erfahren mit der inhaltliehen Verwandlung von der individuellen Erfahrungswelt and deren Reflexion in die gemeinchaftliche Idealwelt and deren Verherrlichung notwendigerweise auch eine formale, die uber Elegien zu spateren Hymnen in freien Rhythmen fuhrt and deren Merkmal die haufiaere Verwendung von Zasuren, Metaphern, Triadeform, lharter Fugungder Worter u. a, ist. Die Verstandnisse fur seine Spatlyrik, die]Herz, Kern, Gipfel des Holderlinschen Werkes$lt; (Norbert von Hellingrath) und)eine einzigartige Sprachleistung, in der Dichtung, Theologie, Mythos and Philosophie verschmolzen sind$lt; (H. A, Frenzel) ist, setzen also die Verstandnisse fur seine Oden voraus, die zweifelsohne an and fur sich eine wertvolle Leistung sind.

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        콘크리트 포장면 개량을 통한 도로교통소음 저감 효과 연구

        천병희(Byeong Hee Chun),김철환(Chul Hwan Kim),장서일(Seo Il Chang),류훈재(Hunjae Ryu) 한국소음진동공학회 2023 한국소음진동공학회 논문집 Vol.33 No.6

        Noise barriers are mainly applied to reduce road traffic noise on highways; however, noise control methods need to be diversified owing to structural limitations and economic problems. In this study, the diamond grinding (DG) and next generation concrete surface (NGCS) methods applied to improve performance due to aging concrete pavement were proposed as noise control methods. It is expected to be more effective as a noise reduction countermeasure because it is easier to construct, cheaper than existing noise barriers, and can reduce the vehicle wheel noise, which is the majority of road traffic noise. The pass-by noise is measured and analyzed on five construction points of the concrete road improvement methods and the respective existing pavement points simultaneously. The CPX noise was also measured on seven measurement points by connecting wheel noise measurement equipment to the vehicle, and the wheel noise between the existing and improved pavement surfaces while driving at a design speed (100 km/h) of the highway were compared. From this study, it was confirmed that noise reduction by concrete pavement surface improvement methods can have an effect of 3.9 dB(A)to 5.8 dB(A).

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        Metabolite Profiling and Microbial Community of Traditional Meju (Fermented Soybean Paste) Show Primary and Secondary Metabolite Differences Correlated with Antioxidant Activities

        송다혜,천병희,이선민,챠감코테스와라레디,전체옥,이충환 한국미생물·생명공학회 2020 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.30 No.11

        Meju, a type of fermented soybean paste, is used as a starter in the preparation of various Korean traditional soybean-based foods. In this study, we performed Illumina-MiSeq paired-end sequencing for microbial communities and mass spectrometry analysis for metabolite profiling to investigate the differences between 11 traditional meju products from different regions across Korea. Even though the bacterial and fungal communities showed remarkable variety, major genera including Bacillus, Enterococcus, Variovorax, Pediococcus, Weissella, and Aspergillus were detected in every sample of meju. The metabolite profile patterns of the 11 samples were clustered into two main groups: group I (M1-5) and group II (M6-11). The metabolite analysis indicated a relatively higher amino acid content in group I, while group II exhibited higher isoflavone, soyasaponin, and lysophospholipid contents. The bioactivity analysis proved that the ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis (3- ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)) radical-scavenging activity was higher in group II and the FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant power) activity was higher in group I. The correlation analysis revealed that the ABTS activity was isoflavonoid, lipid, and soyasaponin related, whereas the FRAP activity was amino acid and flavonoid related. These results suggest that the antioxidant activities of meju are critically influenced by the microbiome and metabolite dynamics.

      • KCI등재

        Bio-oil production from fast pyrolysis of furniture processing residue

        Hoang Vu Ly,Quoc Khanh Tran,천병희,오창호,김진수,김승수 한국화학공학회 2021 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.38 No.2

        The pyrolysis characteristic of furniture processing residue (FPR), which was analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) under nitrogen atmosphere, mainly decomposed between 230 oC and 500 oC. The FPR was submitted to fast pyrolysis in a bubbling fluidized-bed reactor (BFR) for converting into bio-oil, bio-char. The product distribution and characteristics of bio-oil depend on the operating conditions (temperature, fluidizing flow rate, particle size of sample). The bio-oil yield showed the highest value (50.68 wt%) at the pyrolysis temperature of 450 oC with a biomass particle size of 1.0mm and a fluidization velocity of 2.0×Umf. The bio-oil had high selectivity for dioctyl phthalate, levoglucosan, and phenolic derivatives. The carbon number proportions in bio-oils of FPR were 32.74wt% for C5- C11 fraction, 47.60 wt% for C12-C18 fraction and 19.38 wt% of C25-C38 fraction, respectively. The gas product included CO, CO2, H2, and hydrocarbons (C1-C4), and the selectivity of CO2 was the highest. The high heating value (HHV) of gas products was between 4.60 and 12.90 MJ/m3. The bio-char shows high HHV (23.87 MJ/kg) and high C content (62.47wt%) that can be applied as a solid fuel.

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