재일조선인의 주체적 이동과 ‘8·15’의 자기서사 : 김석범의 『1945년 여름』을 중심으로

조수일(CHO, Su-Il)(趙秀一) 한일민족문제학회 2020 한일민족문제연구 Vol.38 No.-

This paper focused on the autonomous movement and floating self of Kim, Tae-Jo, the protagonist of a serial novel titled “Summer in 1945,” written by a Zainichi(在日) Korean author named Kim, Seok-Beom. The aim was to capture the question thrown out to readers through this representation and self-narrative. First, the ‘mother country’ to Kim, Tae-Jo would have been the Japanese Empire in Boots. However, the author derived a thinking process for the quaternity of mother country, Korea, Korean language, and Korean people through the experience of meeting the ‘nature of hometown’ called ‘Korean language.’ In Hometown, Kim, Tae-Jo showed a defense mechanism of using the Japanese language and describing himself as a Japanese person, which formed a crack in the quaternity concept. Also, the protagonist was pointed out as a figure who regards the embodiment of the quaternity to be the most important proposition while objectifying his floating self and repeating self-questioning.Next, Wandering was analyzed by focusing on questions generated repeatedly when the protagonist conflicts with a different language called the ‘native Korean language’ in the unfamiliar world of Gangwon-do where ‘the land breathings like the heat spouted by grass.’ Such questions are fundamental questions asking whether the Korean language is a single language and what the Korean language is. This paper pointed out the narrative that describes the reasoning of the protagonist, which cannot take place within the time frame of the novel. This narrative was found to be a sign that foretells Part 4 Departure. This paper contemplated on the fact that Summer in 1945 is a story that reorients the floating self while reminding the time described outside the world of the novel. Lastly, this paper paid attention to the reason of the protagonist who self-questions ceaselessly about the confrontation of the Korean language and the Japanese language and Korean people and Japanese people in Departure. Since the liberation occurred when the protagonist was in Japan, he was unable to find the significance of the ‘August 15 Liberation.’ For this reason, he had to continue asking for the meaning of the ‘August 15 Liberation.’ The embodiment of Kim, Tae-Jo, who moved autonomously from Japan back to the liberated homeland, was an intent to reexamine ‘August 15’ by placing his living body in the unfamiliar world of liberated Joseon. He wanted to face his limits constantly by pushing his floating self into reality. 本稿は、在日朝鮮人作家·金石範の連作小説『1945年夏』を、主人公· 金泰造の主体的移動と流動する自己に焦点を当て、その形象化に企図された 読者への問いを捉えようとしたものである。 まず、｢長靴 ちょうか｣では、金泰造にとっての｢祖国｣は皇祖の国としての大日本帝 国であったが、｢朝鮮語｣という｢故郷の自然｣に出会う移動の経験を通じて祖国 =朝鮮=朝鮮語=朝鮮人という四位一体の観念が生成する思考のプロセスを 明らかにした。 次に、｢故郷｣では、生成された四位一体の観念的な認識に齟齬をきたす日 本語と日本人としての自己という金泰造の防衛機制を導き出した。また、主人 公はその流動し続ける自己を対象化して｢自問｣を繰り返しつつ、四位一体の体 現を至上命題とする人物であることを読み解いた。 続いて、｢彷徨｣においては、主人公が江原道の｢草いきれのような土地の息 吹きのする｣異界で｢土着の朝鮮語｣という異言語に出会うことによって反復的に 生成される問いに焦点を当て物語を分析した。それは、朝鮮語は単一ではない のではないか、はたして朝鮮語とは何かという根本的な問いである。さらに、物語現在では考えられないことを考える主人公の内面を描写する語りをとりあげ、そ れは第四部｢出発｣を予告する前兆であることや、『1945年夏』は物語世界外か ら物語られる時間を想起し、流動し続ける自己を定位し直す構造からなる物語 であることを示した。 最後に、｢出発｣を中心に、自己における朝鮮語と日本語、朝鮮人と日本 人とのせめぎ合いに対し、｢自問｣し続ける主人公の内的思考に注目し、日本 で<8·15>を迎えた金泰造にとって、｢8·15解放｣は依然としてその意味を定位 することができない出来事であり、それ故に彼は｢8·15解放｣の内実を事後的に 問い続けているということを捉えた。また、再び日本から解放された祖国へと主 体的に移動することを描いたのは、解放された朝鮮という異界に生身の体を置い て<8·15>を捉え直すためであり、その現実に流動し続ける自己を追いやること で、現在の自己の限界に絶えず向き合うためであることを示した。

당사자의 증언과 기억을 전승하는 서사 전략 : 김석범의 ｢남겨진 기억｣을 중심으로

조수일(CHO, Su-Il)(趙秀一) 한일민족문제학회 2021 한일민족문제연구 Vol.40 No.-

本稿は、金石範自身に語り継がれた済州4·3事件の証言を初めて形象化した1975年作｢遺された記憶｣を読解した。まず、冒頭分析を通して｢私｣が読者の想像力に働きかける語りの中で生成されることを明らかにした。物語の結末部における語り手｢私｣の死と枠物語化するが、それは死者の声がどのように生者に語り継がれるかを示す装置であり、死者をして語らしめたことの露呈であると捉えた。次いで、〈遺された記憶〉は、単純に宋東丘の記憶が息子の宋有根に残されたということだけを意味しない点を解き明かした。宋有根の語りにおいて伝聞として語り継がれる宋東丘の記憶は、ただ単に彼の網膜に刻まれた〈遺された記憶〉ではなく、それを越えた身体と精神の、つまり全身全霊の感覚に<遺された記憶>であることを読み取ることができた。最後に、済州4·3事件に生み出された密航者である作中人物の共通項の背面には、各々が思い起こされたことに対して語り得ることと語り得ないこととの間で揺れ動く格闘があり、読者は小説表現の空白に光を当て、想像力をもって向き合っていくべきであることを指摘した。 This study read the Memories left behind that embodies the testimony of Jeju 4·3 Incident that Kim Suk-pom himself heard. First, this study analyzed the beginning, and made it clear that “I” is generated in stories that influence the imagination of readers. At the end of the novel, the narrator “I” dies and frame novel is formed, which is a device to show how the voice of the dead is passed down to the living, and to let out the dead spoken. Next, this study considered that this novel’s title Memories left behind is not only meaning which the memories of Song Dong-gu was left behind his son Song Yoo-gun. And this paper figured out Song Dong-gu’s memory, presented as hearsay in Song Yoo-gun’s story, was not just a memory engraved on his retina, but a memory beyond it, that is, a memory left to his whole body and soul. Finally, this study paid attention the common points of the characters in the background that they were stowaways. And it pointed out that behind them, there was struggles between being able to speak and not being able to speak, and that readers should read that the gaps in novel’s expression, with using their imagination.

섬유아세포에서 민들레 추출물 함유제(AF-343)에 의한 제 1형 교원질 발현 증가

조수묵(Soo Muk Cho),김재현(Jae Hyun Kim),김종근(Jong Keun Kim),박기문(Ki Moon Park),조호찬(Cho Ho-Chan),김인수(In Su Kim),김범준(Beom Joon Kim),천영진(Young-Jin Chun),조재위(Cho Jae We) 대한약학회 2012 약학회지 Vol.56 No.1

We previously reported that the extract of Taraxacum platycarpum (AF-343) had several biological properties such as skin hydration and anti-inflammatory effects, thereby AF-343 be a promising anti-atopic dermatitis agent. However, few studies have been conducted to evaluate its effect on modulation of extracellular matrix proteins in human skin fibroblasts. The purpose of this study was to investigate the expressions of type I collagen, MMP-1, Smad2/3, and TIMP-1 proteins in AF-343-treated human skin fibroblasts. Human skin fibroblasts were treated by various concentrations of AF-343 (0~2 mg/ml). The expressions of type I collagen, matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), Smad2/3, and TIMP-1 proteins were analyzed by Western blot analysis. In addition, level of type I collagen mRNA was analyzed by CAT assay. Expression of type I collagen protein was increased in AF-343-treated human skin fibroblasts by dose and time-dependent manners. Consistent with this result, the expressions of phospho-Smad2/3 in skin fibroblasts were increased and MMP-1 expression was decreased by AF-343 treatment. TIMP-1 expression was not significantly changed in AF-343 treated skin fibroblasts. Extract of Taraxacum platycarpum (AF-343)-induced up-regulation of type I collagen expression was through increased expression of phospho-Smad2/3. These results were occurred combined with down-regulation of MMP-1 in skin fibroblasts. Taken together, this study indicated that AF-343 has property of the modulation of ECM in tissue as well as skin hydration and anti-inflammation.

四君子湯 및 그 構成藥物이 白鼠 賢皮質 切片의 細胞損傷과 脂質過酸化에 미치는 影響

趙秀仁(Cho, Su-In),金敬喆(Kim, Gyung-Chul),李鏞泰(Lee, Yong-Tae) 대한한의학회 1999 대한한의학회지 Vol.20 No.1

인산화 형태의 아미노산들에 대한 엡타머의 개발과 특성연구

조수형(Suhyung Cho),김병기(Byung-Gee Kim) 한국생물공학회 2005 KSBB Journal Vol.20 No.2

하와이의 創造神話 : 쿠무리포(The Kumulipo)를 중심으로

曺壽鶴(Cho Soo Hak) 영남대학교 인문과학연구소 1998 人文硏究 Vol.20 No.1

안과병원으로 내원한 굴절부등약시 환자의 굴절이상 분포와 임상양상 분석

조수연(Soo-Yeon Cho),김대희(Dae Hee Kim),김응수(Ungsoo Samuel Kim),백승희(Seung-Hee Baek) 대한검안학회 2020 Annals of optometry and contact lens Vol.19 No.1

Purpose: To investigate clinical characteristics and visual prognosis of anisometropic amblyopia patients in a secondary referral eye hospital in Seoul, South Korea. Methods: Medical records of 561 patients with anisometropic amblyopia between 3 and 12 years of age were retrospectively reviewed and 450 patients who followed up ≥ 2 times were included for comprehensive analysis. Amblyopia was defined as best corrected visual acuity difference of ≥ 0.2 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) between the sound and amblyopic eyes. Anisometropia was defined by ≥ 1 diopter (D) difference in spherical equivalents (SE), or ≥ 1.5 D difference of cylindrical error in any meridian between the eyes. Baseline clinical characteristics, best corrected visual acuity and cycloplegic refraction of both eyes at the first visit were collected. According to the SE of amblyopic eyes, patients were categorized into hyperopia (SE ≥ 1 D), emmetropia (-1 < SE < +1) and myopia groups (SE ≤ -1 D). Treatment success was defined as achieving interocular logMAR visual acuity difference < 0.2. Treatment success rates and time to reach treatment success were compared among the SE groups. Results: Median age of patients was 5.0 years. Median follow-up period was 25.8 months. The proportions of hyperopia, emmetropia and myopia groups were 68.9%, 14.4%, and 16.7%, respectively. Emmetropia group showed anisometropia mostly due to cylindrical error difference between the eyes, rather than SE difference. Treatment success rates were the highest in emmetropia group (95.4%), followed by hyperopia group (85.8%) and then myopia group (77.3%, p = 0.010). Among the patients who fulfilled the success criteria, median time to reach treatment success was the shortest in emmetropia group (3.0 months) followed by hyperopia group (3.6 months) and then myopia group (4.0 months, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Hyperopia was the most common refractive error of the amblyopic eyes in anisometropic amblyopia patients who presented to an eye hospital in Seoul. Treatment success rate was the best in emmetropia group, followed by hyperopia group, and then by myopia group. Time to reach treatment success was the shortest in emmetropia group.

고온 용융염 취급이송장치 연구

조수행(Soo Haeng Cho),오승철(Seung Chul Oh),도재범(Jae Bum Do),신영준(Young Joon Shin) 한국공업화학회 2000 공업화학 Vol.11 No.6

N/A

네트워크 분석 및 감성 분석을 활용한 온라인 기업 리뷰 플랫폼 분석

조수지(Su-Ji Cho),이기광(Ki-Kwang Lee) 국제e-비즈니스학회 2024 e-비즈니스 연구 Vol.25 No.1

전자상거래의 활성화 및 소셜 플랫폼의 발달은 다양한 의사결정 과정에서 온라인 구전(electronic Word of Mouth)의 중요성을 증가시키고 있다. 제품 선택뿐만 아니라 기업 선택 의사결정에 있어 온라인 기업 리뷰플랫폼은 최근 고용 시장에서 높은 신뢰를 받고 있다. 본 연구는 온라인 기업 리뷰 플랫폼 간 기업 평점과 리뷰 텍스트 데이터에 대한 차이를 분석하였다. 잡플래닛과 블라인드 두 플랫폼을 대상으로 코스피와 코스닥 상장 기업의 리뷰 데이터를 수집·정제·분석하였다. 정량 평가에서는 블라인드 사용자가 동일 기업에 대해 더 좋은 평점을 부여하는 경향을 발견하였다. 정성 평가에서는 각 플랫폼에서 주요 만족 요인에 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 특히 잡플래닛은 사내복지, 워라밸, 네임밸류를 중시하는 반면, 블라인드는 개인 커리어 향상, 가족복지, 급여, 경영진이 주요 만족 요인인 것으로 나타났다. 공통으로 나타난 만족 및 불만족 요인의 감성 분석 결과, 플랫폼 간 차이를 확인하였다. 본 연구결과를 통해 연령대별 사용자 특성을 고려하여 온라인기업 리뷰를 해석할 필요성과 기업 인적자원 관리에 활용 가능성을 제시하였다. 또한 기존 연구에서 특정 플랫폼만을 한정적으로 조사한 것과 달리, 두 개 플랫폼 간 리뷰 특성을 비교·분석함으로써 플랫폼 간 특성 차이를 도출하였다. 본 연구는 표본 기업의 제한과 온라인 플랫폼의 신뢰성 문제로 인한 한계점이 존재하며, 향후 연구에서 더 많은 표본기업을 대상으로 온라인 기업 리뷰를 활용한 예측모델 등 확장 연구가 가능할 것으로 기대된다. Research Purpose: This paper analyzes different characteristics of online corporate review platforms under the concept of the electronic Word of Mouth(eWoM). This paper investigates whether the two popular online corporate review platforms in Korea differ from the general users and the emotions in review content. Research Methods: To examine the research purpose mentioned above, this paper utilizes both quantitative and qualitative measurement from each online platform. As quantitative data, this paper examine mean difference test of online company review ratings. As qualitative data, this paper uses the pros and cons text data from each company’s review. With this text, this paper performs network analysis and sentiment analysis to extract main topics from the review content. Results in Research: There were differences in ratings between online company review platforms. Additionally, platforms used by older age groups preferred family welfare and corporate vision. Regarding common satisfaction factors such as salary and work-life balance, platforms used by younger age groups showed more positive sentiment. Research Conclusion: This paper can be utilized to employees who want to collect information about a certain company, especially when interpreting the reviews from each platform. Furthermore, the result of this paper can further investigate to the difference between online platforms because it recognizes the existence of own characteristics of online review platforms.

프로젝트기반 멀티미디어 저작 교육에서 학습자의 특성에 따른 성취도 분석

조수선(Soosun Cho) 한국멀티미디어학회 2005 멀티미디어학회논문지 Vol.8 No.5