다문화가정 주거 계획에 관한 연구 - 전주시 결혼이주여성의 주거실태 및 요구중심으로 -

정화,이연숙,이홍성,Zheng, Hua,Lee, Yeun-Sook,Lee, Hong-Cheng 한국주거학회 2012 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.23 No.3

It is common that most countries focus on the development of their capital cities. As a result, other areas do not develop as well as capital cities. Some areas even develop into a kind of distressed community. This leads to the outflow of population and also difficulties for remaining people in these areas. Under such social background, international marriages are on the increase in rural areas and small and medium-sized cities, causing many problems in connection with that. Many researches on multi-cultural families had been conducted recently, but most of them approached their studies from the viewpoint of social welfare. The physical, economical and cultural environments of multi-cultural families are closely connected to each other. Therefore it is necessary to study these families from a holistic point of view. Therefore the purpose of the research is to study the living conditions and the potential needs of married female immigrants in an in-depth and holistic way. The direction of residential planning for multi-families is also provided. To do that, there are three stages of the research which are theoretical review, preliminary survey and main survey. Methods of literature review, workshop, and questionnaire are used. Based on the results of the research, recommendations for the direction of multi-cultural families residential planning are provided. Physically, living-room, bedroom, kitchen and toilet should be adjusted based on their needs. Socially, the feelings of alienation and exclusion should be reduced for married female immigrants. Economically, it is necessary to find a way to make sure that the second generations of multi-cultural families do not inherit poverty from their parents. Culturally, it is important to consider the different needs of immigrants and to embrace their own culture.

조직 구성원들의 연봉제 수용성

정화향(Zheng Hua Xiang),이정원(Lee Jeong Won),장은미(Chang Eun mi) 한국인사관리학회 2016 조직과 인사관리연구 Vol.40 No.2

연봉제의 도입과 실행은 조직 차원의 변화이기에 구성원들의 수용성에 따라 그 효과는 달라진다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 제도의 도입 혹은 실행과정에서 구성원의 수용성에 대한 연구, 특히 수용에 있어 중요하게 여겨지는 회사와 구성원들 사이에서 이루어지는 정보 교환 또는 커뮤니케이션의 효과를 다루는 연구는 매우 드물다. 본 연구는 최근 사회적으로 다시 불거진 연봉제 실효성에대한 논의와 관련하여, 정보 교환(information exchange) 관점에서 조직 구성원들의 연봉제 수용성에 대한 기존의 연구를 확장하고자 한다. 연봉제의 수용성은 제도 특성 자체에 대한 인지는 물론, 제도와 관련된 조직과 구성원 간 정보 교환 및 비대칭 현상이 매우 중요하다는 시각에서, 신호이론(signaling theory)과 불확실성 감소이론(uncertainty reduction theory)을 기반으로, 연봉제 관련 커뮤니케이션이 연봉제 수용성에 미치는 효과를 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 최근 10년 안에 연봉제를 도입한 18개 기업의 199명 직원들을 대상으로 데이터를 수집하여 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 연봉제의 특성(성과급 비율의 적정성 인지)은 연봉제 수용성(도구성 인지 및 정서적 몰입) 중 정서적 몰입에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 반면, 신호 이론에 기반을 둔 정보제공 적절성에 대한 인지는 구성원들의 연봉제 수용성인 도구성 인지 및 정서적 몰입에 모두 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 성과급 비율의 적정성 인지와 조직구성원들의 정보추구행동이 상호작용하여 연봉제 수용성 중 정서적 몰입에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. Implementing individual pay for performance(individual P4P) is an organizational level institutional change. Thus, its effectiveness depends on the employee acceptance of the practice. However, in wage system study, research on employee acceptance of individual P4P, and especially the role of information exchange or communication between organization and employees, is limited until today. The current research, based on signaling theory and uncertainty reduction theory, explored the predictors of employee acceptance of individual P4P. This study examined the effects of the perceived propriety of incentive intensity and individual P4P-related communication, and the interaction effects of perceived the propriety of incentive intensity and individual P4P-related communication on employee acceptance of individual P4P (perceived instrumentality and affective commitment). This thesis used a sample from both private and public enterprises which are implementing individual P4P in Korea. Statistical analysis results indicated that the perceived propriety of incentive intensity was significantly and positively correlated with affective commitment to individual P4P, and the perceived the quality of information was significantly and positively associated with both on perceived instrumentality and affective commitment of employee acceptance of individual P4P. The interaction effects of the perceived propriety of incentive intensity and information seeking behavior on affective commitment to P4P was significant as well.

대학교 기숙사 생활 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인: G대학 외국인 학생을 중심으로

최준혁,장영,정화흠,주설군,Choi, Jun Hyuk,ZHANG, YING,ZHENG, HUAXIN,ZHU, XUEJUN 서비스사이언스학회 2012 서비스연구 Vol.2 No.2

많은 대학에서 해외 유학생을 유치하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 우리나라의 외국 유학 중에는 지리적으로 가까운 중국학생이 가장 많은 상황이며, 향후에도 지속적으로 증가할 가능성이 있기 때문에 이를 충족시켜 줄 수 있는 다양한 서비스 제공이 필요한 시점이다. 본 연구는 대학 기숙사를 대상으로 하여, 소음요인, 음식요인 및 시설요인이 유학생들의 기숙사 생활만족도에 어떠한 영향을 주는지에 알아보기 위하여, G대학교 중국유학생을 대상으로 실증 연구를 수행하였다. 분석 결과 음식요인과 시설요인은 기숙사 생활 만족도에 유의한(+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 소음요인은 유의한 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 토대로 외국 유학생을 유치하는 대학에서는, 기숙사에 대한 차별화 전략을 사용할 경우 시설 및 음식 요인에 초점을 맞추는 것이 좀 더 효과적이라고 판단된다. Government and many universities have been trying to get the more international students. Foreign students in university are increasing remarkably in Korea. So these authorities have to consider their service competency for new foreign student's living satisfaction. In this paper, we described about the living satisfaction degree on the university dormitory's service in Korea. After reviewing and summarizing the related literatures, our hypotheses are established which the satisfaction be affected by some service factors such as facility, foods, and noise factors in university dormitory's environments. The 99 Chinese students living in G-university dormitory responded to our study. Empirical analysis was performed among a university in Sungnam city named as G-university by using questionnaires sheets. Analysis results are show that satisfaction degree on the university dormitory's service is affected significantly by facility and foods service factors respectively. However noise factor was not the significant variable.

중국 건국시기 조선족 성악예술의 특징 분석

리정화(Zheng hua Li) 한국국악교육학회 2012 국악교육 Vol.34 No.34

본 논문은 중국 건국시기 애창되었던 조선족 가요분석을 중심으로 조선족 성악예술의 특징을 살펴보는 것이다. 건국시기 조선족 성악예술의 특징은 중국 건국이라는 시대적 배경의 영향을 받고 있는 것으로 분석되므로 시대배경에 대한 분석과 함께 특징분석을 진행하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 작품을 통해 특징을 분석하는 만큼 선택된 작품의 창작배경과 성격, 특징, 음색, 호흡, 공명위치, 가사전달, 음악 정서적 처리 등 연창에 있어서의 기술적 부분에 대하여 구체적이고도 정밀하게 분석하며 아울러 이시기 성악예술이 중국 조선족의 성악예술발전에 미친 영향도 살펴본다. The paper is centered in the analysis of the popular Korean Chinese folk songs in the founding of China and gets further study about the features. While analyzing the background of the vocal art in that period, it also analyzes features. The folk songs in that period were influenced by the history background. This paper will analyze the Character、Timbre 、Breathing、Resonance Position、Lyrics Communication、Music Emotion Processing by musical works. Meanwhile seeking more about what kind of influence it made on the development of Korean Chinese vocal art.

뮤지엄 공간의 가변적 활용 특성에 관한 연구

정화(Zheng Hua),이성훈(Lee, Sung-Hoon) 한국실내디자인학회 2008 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.10 No.1

중국 노인대학의 공간계획특성 분석

정화(Zheng, Hua),이연숙(Lee, Yeon-Sook) 대한건축학회 2014 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.30 No.3

Nowadays low birth rate and aging of population are emerging as societal problems in the whole world. China, especially, has a great amount of elderly group as its population is 1.3 billion. The aging of population is expected to be severe because the baby boomers are soon becoming elderly. Moreover, the population of elderly and laboring population are extremely unbalanced because of the one-child policy in China. These elements together make the aging problem in China even more severe. Under this circumstance, it is important that elderly actively empower their independence, and maintain and raise their living quality to reduce the burden to their family and society. To achieve this, elderly education that helps elderly strengthen themselves is expected and environmental base for elderly universities to activate elderly education service as their self-development and health-management tools. However, elderly has been alienated from education and elderly education has also been considered more as a leisure activity to kill time than a tool to adapt to modern society. Because of this planning knowledge and skills for elderly friendly educational environment has not accumulated. Nonetheless, there environments have already emerged and are about to grow rapidly. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify characteristics of current elderly universities and to suggest directions to improve the environment. In this study, field survey was used and four elderly universities in Weihai city of Shandong province were studied. The result shows that elderly universities are emerging at a fast pace, yet the quality is still growing slowly comparing to the quantity. Elder and elderly education specific features are not taken into consideration. Therefore, in the future, elderly universities in China should be planned in a way that takes account of elderly features.

노인 만성질환에 영향을 미치는 주거환경 요소에 관한 연구

정화(Zheng, Hua) 대한건축학회 2019 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.39 No.2

의미 네트워크 개념에 따른 제품 디자인사고 확산방법에 관한 연구

장엽(Ye Zhang),정화(Hua Zheng),윤주현(Juhyun Eune) 대한인간공학회 2008 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.10

의미 네트워크 개념을 통한 창의적 디자인 사고의 확산방법에 관한 연구 : 제품디자인 중심으로

장엽(Ye Zhang),정화(Hua Zheng),윤주현(Juhyun Eune) 한국HCI학회 2009 한국HCI학회 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.2

창의력[創意力] 즉, 새로운 것을 생각해 내는 능력은 디자이너 모두가 추구하는 것이다. 하지만 사실 독창적이라는 것은 절대적으로 새로운 것만은 아니다. 특히 정보공유, 정보보급의 현 시대에 있어 작품의 창작은 공유된 모든 것을 재구축하고 그것을 작가 자신의 무엇인가 새로운 것과 관련짓는 것이기 때문에 새로운 디자인이란 독창적인 것이 아니라 재편성된 것이라고 할 수 있다. 또한 디자이너들이 각기 다른 아이디어를 창출할 수 있다는 것은 개개인이 가지고 있는 지식체계가 다르기 때문이다. 이로 볼 때 자신의 고유지식체계의 특징과 한계를 정확히 파악하여 동화(同化)와 변형의 과정에서 어떤 새로운 것과 관련짓는 능력을 높여 줄 수 있는 디자인 사고확산방안을 모색하는 것은 디자이너에게 있어 매우 중요한 과제라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 효율적인 인지활동을 위한 디자인사고확산방법을 모색해 볼 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 인간의 지식을 설명함에 있어 인지과학에서 사용되는 한 가지 방법으로의 의미 네트워크(semantic network)라는 구조화 수법의 개념을 응용하여 이에 대응하는 디자인 발상법과 그 디자인 발상법을 토대로 한 디자인사고 확산방법을 제시하고자 하였으며, 연구에서 창출된 디자인사고 발상법과 확산법을 정리·분류하고 융통성 있게 조합·변용함으로써 각 확산법의 우점을 더욱더 활발히 하는 동시에 각 확산방법들에 존재하는 한계를 극복하여 더욱더 효과적인 디자인사고를 할 수 있는 방법을 모색해보았다. 본 연구는 각 발상법을 사용한 후 더 이상 노드를 연결해 나갈 수 없을 때에는 확산법을 사용하여 지속적인 디자인 사고를 하게 하며, 조건점을 다양화하고 활성화하여 고유 사고방식을 탈피함으로써 효율적인 디자인 사고를 하게 한다. 따라서 네트워크원리를 응용한 디자인 사고확산방안의 제안은 동화(同化)와 변형의 과정에서 어떤 새로운 것과 관련짓는 능력을 높여 준다는 점에서 그 연구의 의의가 있다. Creativity, the ability to produce through imaginative skill, is pursued by all designers. However, originality does not refer to absolute novelty. In this age, information is shared and disseminated. Creation of works is an activity to re-establish all shared information and reorganize relationship among things. Therefore, a new design is a product of reorganization rather than originality. Moreover, designers can generate ideas different from each other because they individually espouse different system of knowledge. From such perspective, a very important task of designers is to explore methods of expanding design thinking that can enhance the ability to new connection among things in the process of assimilation and modification. The task can be carried out by identifying characteristics and limits of their unique system of knowledge. Therefore, it is necessary to seek methods of expanding design thinking for efficient cognitive activities. In explaining human knowledge, this study applied semantic network, a method used in cognitive science for creating structure, and the method of expanding design thought was proposed by corresponding method of design conceptualization. By organizing, categorizing, and flexibly combining and modifying the methods of design thinking conceptualization and expansion generated by this study, strengths of each method were enhanced and limits of each method were overcome to enable more effective design thinking. In this study, the method of expansion was used when connecting of nodes cannot be sustained after using each method of conceptualization. By avoiding unique method of thinking through diversification and vitalization of conditional points, efficient design thinking was achieved. The value of this study lies in the fact that the proposed method of expanding thinking using the mechanism of network enhances the ability to establish new connections in the process of assimilation and modification.

최근 고령친화환경의 주요 트랜드 분석 연구

안소미(An, So-Mi),정화(Zheng, Hua),이지연(Lee, Ji-Yeun),이연숙(Lee, Yeun-Sook) 한국실내디자인학회 2009 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.11 No.1

As the world population is aging, especially in advanced countries, the paradigm of the environmental plan has been changed. Rapidly growing baby-boomer population has altered the concept of aging friendly environment, because this generation with material prosperity, unlike previous generations, is pursuing various lifestyles, and life values. Along with these, the development of today’s science technology and cultural change has accelerated these demands. In Korea, there is no accumulated experience of developing and managing the aging friendly environment, and accordingly, some developments in Korea were more likely to follow the former experience of developed countries. Since the environment for our reference has changed so fast, it is necessary to read this changing trend for developing right one for Korean. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out current concept of the aging friendly environment changes. For this purpose, a qualitative method was used by analyzing the contents presented at a latest leading conference on Environment for Aging which is a gathering field of live information on current trend. The data were collected through visiting conference, recording presented contents, collecting relevant publication, and interviewing as needed. The analysis was conducted by extracting keywords and connecting them to grasp the current trends. As a result, this study found several current trends; combining green design strategy with elderly living environment, pursuing diverse way of social mix, and emphasizing Evidence Based Design. These trends imply the necessity of the change in the developmental direction of Korean elderly housing, preventing the conventional trial and error otherwise expected.