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주거 내 배설 및 목욕공간의 변천과 일상생활에 대한 미시적 고찰
전남일,양세화,홍형옥,손세관,은난순,Jun, Nam-Il,Yang, Se-Hwa,Hong, Hyung-Ock,Sohn, Sei-Kwan,Eun, Nan-Soon 한국주거학회 2007 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.18 No.1
The purpose of this study was to fine the changes in lavatory/bathroom and daily lives to clarify the modernization process of the housing through everyday affairs and adjustment behaviors after the period of opening the port with microscopic perspectives. For the purpose, reviews were focused on hygiene and cleanliness in lavatory/bathroom and the changes in such areas. Secondly, how the process of conflict and settlement due to such changes had been approached since modernization was studied. Research method used were literature review and field study. The results of the study were as the follows: From the perspective of 'hygiene' and 'cleanliness', which were the main characteristics of modernization, the lavatory/bathroom culture in traditional Korean housing might be considered very unsanitary and despicable. The actual problems encountered by the inhabitants, however, might be less significant than those discovered by the pioneers at that time. Despite such reality, housing adjustments through renovations of the bathrooms and lavatories by some classes implied the need for housing, which had been inhibited in themselves. Also it was found that the family conflicts due to cultural and life style differences existed in each time period.
전남일 대한건축학회 2005 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.21 No.11
The planning of void space at housing block, so called courtyard, plays a meaningful roll of planning for multifamily housing block in urban space today, as a newly rediscovered traditional urban housing typology since modernism era. The study aims at investigating example model in Dutch contemporary cases and, thus, finding out typological characteristics and presenting various applicable planning skills, which are interpreted from understanding valuable historical urban elements. It takes following steps; Firstly, intensive field studies made it possible to grasp the prevailing tendency toward assessment of this area, Secondly, typologies of courtyard space elements are listed in lower categories according to the Rob Krier's criteria on the evaluating urban spaces, Thirdly, the morphological features of void and solid spaces were analyzed. Consequently, those dutch cases showed very broad spectrum in courtyard housing and close relationship to the total planning concepts of housing blocks in urban context.
한국 근대주거에서 나타나는 직주(職住)관계 변화 및 직주일치(職住一致) 주거공간의 특성 - 1920~1940년대 서울의 사례를 중심으로 -
전남일,Jun, Nam-Il 한국주거학회 2009 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.20 No.5
The purpose of this study was to examine how the interface between "place of work" and "place of living" in the housing sphere has changed, and to understand its social background. During the korean modernization period, changes in economic structure toward industry has an influence on many aspects of modem life in addition to occupations. The traditional mixing of heterogeneous activities in the home-such as between reproduction and household affairs, first changed into a coexistence of two spaces with different functions within the boundaries of home, and finally into a spatial separation between functions in an urban dimension. As a result of this process, the primary role of the modem home is as a place for relaxation without work. One important kind of home, in which a retail shop is integrated with it, was researched as a transitional form. Its spatial layout showed a various combined usage of both spaces. In conclusion, changes in relevant macro-social aspects are very concretely reflected m the function and spatial organization of the home.
A Comparison of Urban Detached Houses in Seoul's New Housing Quarters in the Early 1960s
전남일,Jun, Nam-Il The Korean Housing Association 2014 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.25 No.5
This study explores the typology of the urban detached houses in the new housing quarters that were created in the process of Seoul's urbanization in the aftermath of the Korean War. It analyzes and compares the urban tissue and space allocation set when the new urban residential areas were organized according to different methods of production. Based on the comparative analysis of housing built in the same time of 1960s, this study aims to deduce why a specific urban detached housing type was selected as an influential housing prototype and how this spread in later generations. Case study sites selected for this study include: the new Urban Hanok towns of Yongdu-dong, filled with mass Urban Hanoks built by housing developers; the single-family detached housing district of Myunmok-dong, filled with individual dwellings built by private builders; and the housing complex of detached houses in Suyu-dong, developed by government-sponsorship during the early 1960s. Each case examines the following: first, the difference in housing typology allocation according to urban tissue; second, the difference in spatial composition and arrangement within plots. As a result, it was found that differences in typology occur depending on which of the social, cultural, economic and technical factors was preferentially considered in forming urban tissue and allocating buildings in each residential area.
‘뉴 프랑크푸르트’ 프로젝트에서 실현된 주거블록 해체의 두 사례 비교 연구
전남일 한국주거학회 2019 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.30 No.5
The purpose of this study is to figure out the transitional characteristics of new housing model immediately after the emerging the modern architecture and to discuss its influence on the later spread of internationalism and functionalism in housing architecture. For this purpose the Römerstadt and Westhausen housing estates, which were built by Ernst May’s ‘The New Frankfurt (Das Neue Frankfurt)’ project, were examined. In this study, first, the historical changes of urban structure were explored and the typology of ‘Reihe’ and ‘Zeile’ types were defined. Next, the urban tissue, spatial allocation of public and private areas, layout of open space and floor plan typology of this two cases were comparative analyzed. The Römerstadt estate with the feature of Reihe revealed the symmetrical distribution of building and open space, which showed the clear division of public and private territories. The Westhausen estate with the feature of Zeile showed homogeneous urban structure and uniformity in its orthogonal grid pattern street system and regular plot allocation. The Westhausen residential complex represents the principle of international style and can be seen as a sign of the proliferation of flat-type multi-story apartment complexes full filled with rigid straight buildings. 본 연구의 목적은 근대 시기, 주거 환경의 개선 및 대량 보급의 건설 패러다임을 수용하는 과정에서 이것이 후일의 국제주의 건축으로 파급되어 미친 영향들을 논의해보는 것이다. 이를 위해 근대 주거건축의 태동기에 에른스트 마이의 주도로 건설된 ‘뉴 프랑크푸르트’ 프로젝트의 뢰머슈타트 주거단지와 베스트하우젠 주거단지를 고찰하였다. 전통적 속성을 유지하는 과도기적 특성을 보이는 사례, 그리고 혁신적 단지계획의 사례를 비교 고찰함으로써 이를 통해 ‘블록의 해체’로부터 시작된 새로운 도시주거 형식으로서의 집합주택의 속성을 규명할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 우선 도시조직의 역사적 변화를 살펴보고 개방적 형식을 취하는 연속주택과 연립주택의 유형을 정의하고, 이들의 배치 및 영역 구성의 특징을 파악하였다. 그 다음, 두 사례의 도시조직, 공, 사적 영역의 배분과 구성, 그리고 평면의 유형을 비교, 분석하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 연속주택의 속성을 갖는 뢰머슈타트 주거단지는 대칭적으로 영역이 배분되어 장소성 및 공적, 사적 영역의 구분이 뚜렷했고, 접지성이 유지되어 세장형 단독주택의 속성, 즉 전통적 주거지 형식이 남아있었다. 이와 달리, 연립주택의 형식을 보이는 베스트하우젠 주거단지는 격자형의 균질한 도시조직 및 획일성을 보이며, 외부공간의 사적 성격이 많이 약화되었다. 또한 접지성이 약화되고 적층형 공동주택의 과도기적 특성을 보임을 알 수 있었다. 베스트하우젠 주거단지는 국제주의 주거건축의 원리를 대변하고 있었으며, 본격적인 단지형 일자형 아파트의 확산을 예고한다고 볼 수 있다.