청소년 줄넘기선수들의 심리적 발달요인과 지속동기 탐색

양혜진(Hye-Jin Yang),임신자(Sin-Ja Lim) 한국발육발달학회 2021 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.29 No.3

This study was conducted to explore the psychological and physical developmental factors of youth jump rope exercise using Delphi techniques and analytic hierarchy process(AHP) methods. The expert group that was formed through intentional sampling for the achievement of its research goals consisted of 28 participants with experience as national team members among adolescents, which is the main age group that participates in jump rope exercise. First, psychological development was analyzed as positive psychology, negative psychology, social skill development, psychological skill development, and mental growth. For positive psychology, satisfaction is negative, stress is social development, cooperative spirit, and psychological skill development is emotional control, mental Growth was analyzed with the highest weight for patience. Persistent motivation was analyzed as autonomy, relationship, competence, internal motivation, and external motivation. Autonomy was analyzed by choice of competition, relationship with expandability, competence with skill improvement, internal motivation with fun, external motivation with professionalism, and job preparation with the highest weights. When looking at these research results, it can be seen that jump rope develops not only physical development but also various psychological factors, and continuous motivation as a jump rope athlete is diverse.

태권도공연단원의 심리적 주인의식이 역할수행 및 공연성취도에 미치는 영향

허재성(Huh, Jae-Sung),임신자(Lim, Sin-Ja) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Taekwondo performance group members’ psychological ownership on role performance and performance achievement. To attain the goal, the authors collected the questionnaires of 237 members who belong to eight Taekwondo demonstration groups and performance groups. For data analysis, PASW/WIN ver 21.0 was utilized to perform frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability test, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The study has gained the following results: first, ownership of their job which is a factor of Taekwondo performance group members’ psychological ownership, exerted effects on communication, effort amplification, feedback, understanding, and coordination. And ownership of their organization, the other factor of Taekwondo performance group members’ psychological ownership, indicated effects on communication, effort amplification, coordination aside from feedback and understanding. Second, ownership of their job showed effects on psychological, physical, technical achievement, and ownership of their organization had effects on psychological, technical achievement. Third, it was found communication, effort amplification, coordination which are the factors of role performance showed effect on psychological achievement. Also, effort amplification and coordination exerted effect on physical achievement. Feedback showed effects on physical and technological achievement.

여자 태권도 선수들의 몰입경험이 자아실현에 미치는 영향

곽정현(Jeong Hyeon Kwak),임신자(Sin Ja Lim) 한국여성체육학회 2006 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.20 No.3

태권도학과 재학생들의 교육과정에 대한 요구분석

조은선(Eun Sun Cho),임신자(Sin Ja Lim),곽정현(Jeong Hyeon Kwak) 한국여성체육학회 2010 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.24 No.4

This study begins by an idea that the curriculum program on the department of Taekwondo is needed in settlement and development of the department of Taekwondo as it becomes widespread in a higher education. The survey for the students of the department of Taewkondo in the 6 universities is executed examining the educational curriculum elements and priorities. The results are as follows. The students have a high expectation of foreign language in the content section, administrative support and ability development in the managerial section. The students in the capital area have a desire in foreign language are in the content section, international leader training and ability enhancement in the target section, and administrative support in the managerial section. The students in non-capital area have a desire in administrative support in the managerial section, Taekwondo evaluation and sports therapy in the content section and ability development in the managerial section. The requirement priority between the students from capital areas and non-capital areas seems a bit different. While the students in the capital area has a high expectation of the target of educational curriculum, the students in the non-captail area have a high expectation of the content of educational curriculum.

품새(태권도), 카타(가라데), 투로(우슈) 경기규정 비교를 통한 품새 경기규정 개선방향에 관한 연구

전민우(Jeon-Min, Woo),임신자(Sin-Ja, Lim),전익기(Ik-Ki, Jeon) 한국무예학회 2009 무예연구 Vol.3 No.2

본 연구는 태권도의 품새보다 앞서 국제종목에 진입한 우슈의 투로와 가라데의 카타 경기규정을 비교하고 품새가 다른 두 종목보다 미흡한 부분을 파악하여 경기규정의 개선방안에 대한 방향성을 제시하고자 하였다. Bereday(1964)의 4단계 비교방법을 수정, 활용하여 각 종목의 연맹에서 발간한 경기규정을 대상으로 경기방식, 심판관련요인, 채점기준으로 분류하고 분석과 비교를 실시하였다. 연구결과 품새가 카타나 투로보다 폭 넓게 연령층을 세분시켜 청소년부터 장년층까지 다양한 연령층의 참여가 가능하도록 실시하고 있었고 경기에서 실시하고 있는 품새, 카타, 투로의 종류는 카타가 84가지, 품새 13가지, 투로 12가지로 나타났다. 각 종목 별 채점 기준에서 나타난 결과는 품새는 각 품새별로 세부적인 채점 기준을 정하고 있으며, 카타는 전통적인 방식과 원칙을 강조하고 있다. 투로는 앞의 2가지 측면과 함께 창의적인 측면에 대한 요인을 경기규정으로 정하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. Taekwondo Pumsae(patterns) competition has played a positive role in improving various aspects of Taekwondo, such the chivalry feature, martial art feature, and every day life sport feature, shifting away from the focus on duels. As a result, a growing number of people are practicing Pumsae, and more than 10 Pumsae competitions have been held nationwide. Moreover, Pumsae was adopted as a new type of sports in Summer Universiade Competition, one of international competitions, and Pumsae is expected to become a formal sports as duel. However, the development of Pumsae competition have given rise to many problems. As problems arose from important factors of competition, such as the method for competition, umpire, criteria for scoring, etc, the situation is not favorable for Pumsae to become an official sport in international competitions. This study attempted to suggest the direction of improving the rule of match by comparing the Turo of Ushu and Kata of Karate, which were adopted as international sports and identifying the shortcomings of Pumsae compared to the aforesaid two different rules of match. By modifying and applying the 4 step method for comparison that had been created by Bereday(1964), three categories were classified, which were the 'method for competition', 'factors associated with umpire', and the 'criteria for scoring', as to the rule of match issued by the federation of each sport, and subsequently, the analyses and comparisons were conducted. The findings of the study indicated that Pumsae was practiced in a way that enabled people of various age groups, such as adolescents and middle-aged people, to participate as it was segmented more broadly than Kata or Turo, and it was found that Kata had 84 patterns, Pumsae 13 patterns, and Turo 12 patterns that were practiced in matches. Kata practiced both the 'optional type' which recognizes the patterns modified by the class of instructor and the 'compulsory pattern' that has to be demonstrated exactly according to the traditionally original type, and furthermore, the demonstration which applies the motions of type called "Breakdown Demonstration“ to the real fight was performed compulsorily in the group competition final match. Turo match was performed according to the rule by referring to the difficulty of each motion beforehand, such as Changsinnando. The motions of Pumsae are demonstrated according to the predefined rule. Turo allows music to be utilized, while Kana and Pumsae do not allow music to be used. In relation to the scoring, the performance of Pumsae is evaluated on the basis of 7-umpire or 5-umpire system with the scores being determined by deducting the scores according to the rule based on the accuracy(5 scores) and presentation(5 scores) and then calculating the average scores after excluding the highest score and lowest scores given by umpires. The scoring system of Kata is based on 3-umpire or 5-umpire system, and the winner is selected through the scores and blue-and-red flag system. In Turo, 10 umpires are grouped separately: Group A is composed of 10 umpires, and Group B is composed of 4 umpires. And Group C consists of 3 umpires. Group A evaluates the motion mass(5 scores) and Group B evaluates the level of presentation(3 scores). Meanwhile, Group C evaluates the level of difficulty to the player(2 scores). The scores of Group A are the scores that take the confirmed deduction in scores into account, and the scores of Group B are derived by deducting the grade scores of presentation(performance) level, which are given by two umpires, from scores deducted for the formation error of the remaining two umpires. The scores of Group C are derived by adding the scores, given by more than 2 umpires, for the motion difficulty and connection difficulty of player, and the final scores are calculated by adding and deducting scores for the Changsinnando of umpire to and from the total scores of Group A, Group B, and Group C. Turo is the only one tha

태권도내 성폭력 예방 실천전략: 스포츠관련 성폭력 연구 근거로

고재옥 ( Jae Ok Koh ),임신자 ( Sin Ja Lim ) 국기원 2013 국기원태권도연구 Vol.4 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 지속적으로 보고되고 있는 태권도내 성폭력 발생에 따른 잠재원인을 파악하고 향후 성폭력 예방을 위한 실천적 전략을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위해 국내·외 스포츠관련 성폭력 선행연구 동향을 살펴본 후, 스포츠관련 성폭력 피해발생률, 특성 및 잠재위험요인을 파악하여. 이 결과를 태권도내 성폭력 예방 전략을 수립하는 기초자료로 사용하였다. 선행연구의 분석결과, 국내에서는 총 8편의 스포츠관련 성폭력 피해연구가 수행되었다. 국내 스포츠 성폭력 발생률은 16%-64%, 국외의 경우 2%-48%로 측정되었다. 국내의 경우 남자지도자가 주 가해자, 그리고 여자선수가 주 피해자로 나타났으며 (합)숙소와 전지훈련지 등이 잠재위험요소로 조사되었다. 이러한 경향은 외국에서도 비슷한 결과를 보였다. 태권도관련 성폭력 피해연구는 현재까지 과학적으로 수행된 연구의 부족으로 정확한 위험도를 알아내는데 한계가 있었다. 지속적 성폭력 발생의 잠재 원인으로 태권도 단체 내 성폭력관련 규정 및 처벌규정 부재가 원인으로 제시되었다. 태권도내 성폭력 근절과 예방을 위해 8-실천적 전략이 제시되었다. 성폭력관련 규정과 처벌규정 제정, 태권도 단, 지도자 자격 박탈 및 태권도에서 영구퇴출, 지속적 예방교육, 범죄경력조회서 활용, 체계적 사범고용제 실시 및 지속적 감시체제 구축, 성희롱 가해자에 대한 강제교육이수 및 교육비용 징수, 태권도내 콜센터 설치 및 대한체육회와의 연계, 태권도관련 성폭력 피해에 관한 연구수행을 포함한다. 결론적으로 지속적 태권도 발전과 성폭력 예방을 위해 관련단체 및 태권도협회에서는 앞에서 제시된 8-실천적 전략의 수용과 함께 적극적 실천이 요구된다. 그리고 스포츠 및 태권도 성폭력관련 지속적 연구가 요구된다. The purposes of this paper are to establish the practical strategies to prevent SHA in Taekwondo and to evaluate the incidence rate and potential risk factors of sexual harassment and abuse(SHA) in sports of Korea and other countries via a narrative review. A total of 8 papers which related with the SHA studies were published in Korea. The prevalence and incidence rate of sexual crime is high in the sport of Korea(16-64% in Korea; other countries 2-48%). There was no research on Taekwondo related SHA. However, the nagging incident of SHA and its long term problem is serious in Taekwondo. To prevent incident of SHA in Taekwondo, we have suggested 8-preventive measures: establishing the SHA related the special regulations & punishments; nullifying a black belt, a coach`s certification, and out for good from Taekwondo; educating all Taekwondo participants, coaches, parents, and administrators mandatorily for preventing SHA; checking background for a criminal record; adapting systematic recruitment, screening, and monitoring of all candidates for work in Taekwondo; establishing Call-Center in Taekwondo for SHA; charging SHA class expenses coercively for sex offenders; and requiring further research on incidence rate of SHA in Taekwondo. In conclusions, the prevalence and incidence rate of SHA in sports of Korea seems high. However, there are limited studies related SHA in sports and Taekwondo. To make a safe sport environment of Taekwondo, establishing the SHA related the special regulations & punishments including education is urgently necessary. Lastly, the 8-preventive measures should consider for adapting in Taekwondo. Further research is required in this field.

무도선수의 성격에 따라 선호하는 지도자리더십

정미미(Jung, Mi-Mi),허재성(Huh, Jae-Sung),임신자(Lim, Sin-ja) 한국체육과학회 2016 한국체육과학회지 Vol.25 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the type of preference of leadership according to the martial arts athlete’s big five personality factors. To attain the goal, the authors collected the questionnaires of 358 members who belong to Martial Arts Athletes in university. For data analysis, PASW/WIN ver 21.0 was utilized to perform frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability test, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The study has gained the following results: Martial arts athlete group member’s agreeableness, openness to experience, and conscientiousness included in subordinate concept of big five personality factors were positive related to transformational leadership. Also, martial arts athlete group’s agreeableness, openness to experience, neuroticism, and conscientiousness of big five personality factors were positive related to transactional leadership, negative related to extraversion.

태권도 경기기술 훈련방법 연구

최영렬,전정우,임신자 慶熙大學校 社會體育硏究所 1997 體育科學論叢 Vol.- No.10

The purpose of this sutdy was to investigate the Skill Training methods of elite Taekwondo competitors during the game. For this purpose coaches and instructors were interviewed by the researchers. In addition reseachers reviewed game experience and previous studies. The collected data were classified by expert. Based on this information technical model were organized. This would explain the effective technique and skills which is easily applied in the different game situations and different technical levels. This also provide the most systematic training methods and models. However, this theory and models was not applied to the actual situations, and thus it would put the results expected by the training in uncertain. The future study using the program in this sutdy is needed to verify this theory and model, and it will help to establish the theoretical and scientific bases for the development of taekwondo.

An Analysis of Psychological Readiness of Korea PGA Tour Golfers

Lee, Kyu-Hwan,Lim, Sin-Ja,Lee, Hyoung-Min 한국스포츠심리학회 2003 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.14 No.3

본 연구의 주된 목적은 한국 투어프로 골퍼들의 시합 중 여러 가지 심리상태(집중력, 심상훈련, 목표설정, 루틴, 자신감)를 경기력(랭킹)과 비교해 보고, 각 변인간의 관련성을 검증해 보는 것이다. 제 45회 PGA 선수권 시합에 참가한 서수 중 47명의 프로골퍼들을 무선 표집 하여 분석대상으로 하였다. 측정도구는 운동선수들의 심리상태정도와 심리기술 연습정도를 알아보기 위해 개발된 MTE-1(Partington & Orlick, 1998)을 기본으로 한 GPQ(Lydia, 1999)를 사용하였다. MTE-1은 4가지 형식의 심리기술을 기본으로 한 39가지 세부항목으로 이뤄져 있고, GPQ(Golf Psychology Questionnaire)는 그중에서 20가지를 체택하였다. 분석결과, 가장 높은 상관관계를 보인 것은 프리샷루틴 이었다. 즉, 상위 랭킹 선수일수록 시합 중 프리샷루틴을 더 일정하게 지키는 것으로 나타났다. 일반적으로, 경기력이 높을수록, 시합 중 심리적 준비상태 또한 높은 것으로 나타났다. McCaffrey와 Orlick(1989)은 미국 PGA 투어선수들은 다른 골프선수들과 비교해서 시합 중 혹은 연습 중에 훨씬 효과적으로 심리적 준비기술을 사용한다는 것을 발견했다. 코치 혹은 레슨프로들은 골퍼들의 신체적, 기술적 면에서 많은 도움을 줄 수 있으나 적절한 심리적 기술을 지도하기엔 역부족이다. 골프 선진국인 미국, 호주, 혹은 유럽의 많은 PGA, LPGA 선수들이 이런 점을 실감하고, 스포츠 심리학자들과 상담을 시작하고 있다. 본 연구는 결과적으로 국내 PGA투어골프 선수들이 시합 중 심리기술을 이행하는 것은 최적의 능력을 수행하는데 밀접한 영향을 미친다는 결론을 내렸다. The purpose of this study was to find out whether psychological skills (concentration, imagery, goal-setting, routine and confidence) effect golf performance of Korea PGA Tour Golfers according to different rankings. 47 players participated in this study (47 males). The Golf Psychology Questionnaire (GPQ) was developed based on questions from MTE-1 (Partington & Orlick, 1998). It was designed to determine the level of mental strength of golfers as the extent to which golfers practiced certain mental skills. In general, it was found that the higher ranking players rated higher on many questionnaire items reflecting greater strength of mental skill factors. Implementation of psychological skills in golf are critical factors that contribute to a golfer's peak performance. McCaffrey and Orlick (1989) have found that US PGA Tour professionals utilize superior mental preparation skills in tournaments and practice as compared to other golfers. A sport psychologist can help address these issues using relevant mental preparation strategies and these techniques can help eac`h individual players reach his or her potential.