국어 담화 표지 '자'에 대한 연구

임규홍(Lim Gyu-hong) 우리말글학회 2005 우리말 글 Vol.34 No.-

This paper is aimed to show the syntactic restrictions and the discourse functions of 'ja(자)' which is very frequently used among the korean discourse markers. The syntactic restrictions of the discourse marker 'ja' are as follows: first, the speaker should be the hearer's senior, second, the moment of speaking is always present, third, the use of the discourse marker 'ja' should co-occur with the propositive and imperative mood, and finally there is a limitation of a movement, i.e., 'ja' may not be situated in the end of the sentence. The discourse function has a primary and a secondary functions. The former is a request and a change and the latter is a substitute of action and a attraction of someone else's attentions.

한국어 혼자 말하기에서 ‘손짓언어’ 사용의 분석 연구

임규홍(Lim Gyu-Hong) 담화·인지언어학회 2003 담화와 인지 Vol.10 No.1

This paper aims at finding out about uses of Koreans' hand gestures by statistically analyzing the characteristics of hand gestures in talking to oneself in Korean. The subjects for this study were boy and girl students in Korean secondary schools. The result of the analysis has brought out that the time for hand gestures makes up 22% of the total time for speaking. Several noticeable facts found out in this study are as follows. Students who received good responses from the others used much more hand gestures than those who didn't. The frequency of hand gestures in terms of grammatical categories is shown in the order of 'verb>noun>adjective> demonstrative>negative>personal pronoun>numeral>adverb'. Boy students used more hand gestures for negative expressions than girl students. Girl students used more hand gestures than boy students when they described certain objects using nouns or adjectives. Another noticeable fact is that the numerals most frequently used along with hand gestures are hana 'one' or chesccae 'first', which makes up 40 % of the total uses of hand gestures. It has been shown that the five numerals that can be expressed with the five fingers make up more than 80 % of the total uses of numerals with hand gestures. We began this study for the purpose of finding out the general tendency for Koreans' hand gestures.

"담화문법 교육"에 대하여

임규홍 ( Gyu Hong Lim ) 한국문법교육학회 2006 문법 교육 Vol.4 No.-

한국어 첫소리 [ㅁ]과 [ㅂ] 낱말의 의미특성

임규홍(Lim Gyu-hong) 우리말글학회 2006 우리말 글 Vol.37 No.-

This paper aims to analyze a semantic properties of the words which have Korean initial sound [m] and [p] and find out that its semantic properties have a lot of relationship with the two sounds in Korean. The method of this study is to analyze the words with the Korean initial sounds of [m] and [p] according to some semantic properties. This study begins with questioning Saussure's Language arbitrariness that 'signifian' has nothing to do with 'signifie'. In conclusion, I analyze the Korean sound symbols of [m] and [p] into [close] and [open], [stop] and [move], [tactual sense] and [visual sense], [liquid] and [gas], and [in] and [out], and [denial] and [affirmation].

국어 상징어의 의미전이 양상

임규홍(Gyu Hong Lim) 언어과학회 2013 언어과학연구 Vol.0 No.67

Korean has more words imitating sounds or shapes as well as symbolic words related with colors or tastes than other languages. It also has another different property by which these symbolic words are transferred into general words, thereby being used as degree adverbs, general adverbs, or nouns. Based on “꼭/꾹”, “딱/떡/똑/뚝”, “싹/썩/쏙/쑥”, and “짝/쩍/쪽/쭉”, all of which are one-syllable symbolic words with the first tense sounds, this study aims to reveal the phenomenon in which sound image features of sound-imitating words are used as shape- imitating words as they are, and they are transferred into state adverbs or degree adverbs as they are. An analysis was carried out on individual sound image features of initial sounds, middle sounds, and final sounds, trying to find out how those features are reflected into words. This is a phenomenon unique to Korean, which hard to find in other languages. Along with revealing the characteristics of Korean, the final aim of this analysis is to set up a foundation for raising a question about the arbitrariness hypothesis in which there is no inherent relation between language and sound.

모바일 환경에서 고객의 구매의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

임규홍(Lim Gyu-Hong),이종호(Lee Jong-Ho) 한국전자상거래학회 2008 전자상거래학회지 Vol.9 No.2

  모바일 환경에서 고객의 구매의도에 영향을 미치는 변수를 유용성, 용이성, 유희성, 안전성, 경제성, 이용경험, 자기효능감, 사용자 혁신성, 사회ㆍ문화적 영향, 즉시성, 연결성, 신뢰로 규명하였고, 이들 변수 중 유용성, 용이성, 유희성, 안전성, 경제성을 고객가치 변수군으로, 이용경험, 자기효능감, 사용자 혁신성, 사회ㆍ문화적 영향을 고객특성 변수군으로, 즉시성과 연결성을 이동성 변수군으로 재정의하여 고객가치, 고객특성, 이동성을 독립변수로, 신뢰를 매개변수로 연구모형을 개발하였다.<BR>  검증결과 고객가치는 구매의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 고객특성은 신뢰에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 이동성은 신뢰와 구매의도에 모두 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 신뢰는 구매의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 신뢰를 매개변수로 한 간접효과는 어느 정도 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었으나 통계적으로 유의한 수준은 아닌 것으로 나타났다.   The purpose of this study is to review precedent studies on purchasing intentions under both on-line and mobile environment, newly make a close investigation into the consisting factors that influence purchasing intention in mobile Internet environment, and analyze how the investigated factors and reliability which shown as major influence purchasing intention in on-line environment influenced purchasing intention in mobile Internet environment. Also marketing-level strategic solutions will be presented to increase customers" purchasing demand based on the result of analysis.<BR>  Based on precedent studies, the variables that influence purchasing demand on mobile Internet service are defined as; usefulness, easiness, playfulness, safety, economical efficiency, experience of use, self-efficiency, Consumer Innovativeness, socio-cultural factors, instant access, Connectivity and reliability. Study models were newly defined from the above variables. That is, usefulness, easiness, playfulness, safety, and economical efficiency went to customer value group, experience of use, self-efficiency, Consumer Innovativeness and socio-cultural factors went to customer characteristics group, and finally instant access and Connectivity went to mobility group.

경상방언 담화표지 ‘아이가’에 대한 연구

임규홍(Lim Gyu-hong) 한국어문학회 2009 語文學 Vol.0 No.104

This study aims to analyze the syntactic properties of the discourse marker aiga, which is very often realized in Gyeongsang dialect, and its various discourse functions. It is assumed that a negative predicate anida was phonologically turned into an interrogative form aninga, which was then changed into the discourse marker aiga. This phonological shift is general phenomenon which can be easily seen in Gyeongsang dialect. The realization properties of aiga as a discouse marker was examined in various respects: First, aiga combines with the mood of its preceding sentence, making a neutral ending. Second, aiga is linked to the speaker’s attitude of utterance, not to its preceding proposition. Third, aiga creates a single morpheme unit by combining with its preceding declarative ending. Fourth, aiga has different syntactic properties from a negative predicate anida, and it does not have any negative sense. Fifth, aiga serves as an independent discourse marker in real discourses. In addition, the various functions of aiga as a discourse marker was analyzed in detail into a fusion type and an separate type. The fused aiga was revealed to have functions such as identification/question, identification/arguing, identification/exclamation, identification/ emphasis, identification/disregarding, whereas the separate aiga has such functions as attentional focus, gaining time, and negative exclamation.

모바일 환경에서 구매의도에 영향을 미치는 요인

임규홍 ( Gyu Hong Lim ),이종호 ( Jong Ho Lee ) 한국정보시스템학회 2006 情報시스템硏究 Vol.15 No.4

국어 담화의 '끼어들기' 유형에 대한 연구

임규홍(Gyu Hong Lim) 언어과학회 2001 언어과학연구 Vol.20 No.-

This paper aims at analyzing the types of interruption seen in Korean discourse. As hearers` responses to what speakers say, interruption means any way in which one conversational participant intervene in while the other is speaking. Interruption is expressed verbally, non-verbally, and semi-verbally, and it occurs in a very complex way depending on the contents of discourse or situations. Therefore, it is a essential constituent of discourse. A clear analysis of the aspects of interruption in Korean have an important sense in that it reveals exact structures of discourse analysis and provides basic materials for speaking education. In this paper, interruption is divided into method and function. Furthermore, method is subdivided into markers and forms, and function is further classified according to receptive attitude, situations of development, and aspects of information comprehension.

국어화법과 담화전략 ; 설화 담화의 시작하기와 끝맺기에 대한 담화 분석

임규홍 ( Gyu Hong Lim ) 한국화법학회 2004 화법연구 Vol.7 No.-

In this paper I analyzed the facets of opening and closing structure of Folktale Discourse on the basis of discourse. In the framework of discourse structure I propose a whole story consists of upper structure and lower structure, which in turn can be divided into three parts, opening, telling and closing. The opening and closing part of the Folktale Discourse showed the unusual characteristics of oral literature, which is due to the distinctive traits of oral literature. An analysis of the Folktale has shown that basically folktale was composed of interaction between teller and audience and that``s why the way to open and close a tale has taken the similar form of interaction between teller and audience. The facet of opening part in the folktale has the following categories. (1)discourse mark (2)opening expression (3)question (4)telling source of information And the facets of closing part in the folktale is made up of the following structures. (1)indicating prior-information (2)telling source of prior-information (3)commenting (4)closing expression