시신경 유두 내 그레이 크레센트의 특성과 연관 인자

이태은,염지현,김용연,유정권,Tae Eun Lee,Jie Hyun Youm,Yong Yeon Kim,Chungkwon Yoo 대한안과학회 2014 대한안과학회지 Vol.55 No.3

Purpose: To investigate the characteristics of the gray optic disc crescent and associated factors. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed stereo fundus photographs of 590 glaucoma patients and 273 non-glaucoma patients. An experienced investigator evaluated the presence or absence of the gray crescent (a crescent-shaped, slate-gray pigmentation on the periphery of the neuroretinal rim) which is entirely inside the scleral crescent. Correlations with age, gender, refractive error, disc diameters, and the presence of glaucoma or peripapillary atrophy were also analyzed. Results: Out of 863 patients, the gray crescent was observed in 166 patients and was found in 19.0% of glaucoma patients and 19.8% of non-glaucoma patients. The gray crescent was most often located temporally (30.1%) and most frequently occurred within only 1 quadrant (63.9%). The prevalence of the gray crescent was not correlated with refractive error (p = 0.61) or the occurrence of glaucomatous optic neuropathy (p = 0.25), but was significantly related to peripapillary atrophy (p < 0.001) and the horizontal diameter of the optic disc (p = 0.001). Conclusions: The gray optic disc crescent is a common finding within a glaucomatous or non-glaucomatous eye and factors significantly related to occurrence of the gray crescent include peripapillary atrophy and the horizontal diameter of the optic disc. Patients with gray crescent require special attention when the optic disc is examined. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2014;55(3):396-401

韓國 現代 公演場建築의 使用者評價에 관한 硏究

이태은,유길준 동아대학교 건설기술연구소 2000 硏究報告 Vol.24 No.2

The main purpose of this study is to give the basic information for the planning of the theater through the taxonomy of the needs of performing artists in various genre. The results of this study are as follows: 1) the evaluation points of performing artists are below than average. It means that there are many things to improve in such parts of the performing environment as acoustics, lightings, stage hygiene, narrow distance between front and rear seat, a dead angle zone in auditorium, excessively wide stage and auditorium, lack of convenience facility and lack of green room etc. in today's Korean theaters. 2) Korean theater have the tendency that intensifies variety and contiguity in the composition of the main space. It is needed to have the stage and auditorium types which improve the variety, flexibility and contiguity. 3) The purpose and characteristics of use must be considered in the planning and investment of theater buildings. It must be possible to promote the adaptability for various genre of performing arts in multipurpose theater which are majority of today's domestic theater buildings. And the development and adoption of the floor plan types for specialized theaters are also needed. It gives better sympathy between performing artist and audience, and helpful for the accommodation of various performing arts. 4) The planning directions for the theater must have the various ways of approach which are specialized and multi-used according to the size of city, population and location etc. 5) The theater for the future needs to have the flexible main space which never restraint writer's and producer's imagination, and it also demands the equipmentizing of theater building to accommodate various performing arts and to make the interchange between various genre possible in transitional period.

Bacillus subtills BS 62의 γ-Glutamyltranspeptidase 유전자

이태은,윤민호,최우영 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2007 농업과학연구 Vol.34 No.2

To characterize γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (γ-GTP or ggt; EC 2. 3. 2. 2.) gene of Bacillus subtilis BS 62, the γ-GTP gene of BS 62 was prepared from PCR products amplified with the chromosomal DNA. The γ-GTP gene of about 2.5 kb was sequenced, and its homology was compared with the other ggt genes which were reported previously. The base sequence of the gene appeared to have an open reading frame of 1,758 bp encoding a protein of 62,175 Da. The coding region was flanked by putative ribosome binding site - AGGAGG of 7th to 12th upstream - and the stem-loof sequence was followed by transcription terminator codon. Homology of the amino acid residues sequence consisting of 587 amino acid residues was found as 98% with Bacillus subtilis gene (BSU49358), 97.4% with that of Bacillus subtilis KX 102, 37% with Pseudomonas sp. A14 (S63255) and 38% with Streptomyces avermitils (AP005028). Po1y(γ-glutamic acid) 및 levan의 생성균주로 알려진 Bacillus subtilis BS 62의 γ-GTP(ggt) 유전자를 해석하기 위하여 PCR 반응에 의해 BS 62의 염색체 DNA로부터 약 2.5 kb의 γ-GTP(ggt) 유전자 분획을 얻어 그 PCR 산물의 염기서열을 분석하여 기왕에 보고된 기타의 ggt 유전자와 비교 분석한 결과, B. subtilis γ-GTP 유전자(BSU49358)와 98%의 높은 상동성을 보였으며, Pseudomonas sp. A14(S63255)와는 37%, 방선균인 Streptomyces avermitils(AP005028)의 게놈 DNA와는 38%의 상동성을 나타냈다. BS 62의 γ-GTP 유전자의 open reading frame은 587개의 amino acid로 구성된 polypeptide의 것으로 해석되었으며, N-terminal의 28개 아미노산은 B. subtilis 펩타이드의 전형적인 형태를 보였고, 전형적인 리보솜의 부착부위는 개시코돈 ATG의 위쪽 7번에서 12번 염기(AGGAGG)에 위치하였고, 그리고 종지코돈 다음에서는 stem-loop 구조, ORF의 위쪽 약 50 bp 지점에서는 catabolite-responsive element가 발견되었다. 또한 B. subtilis 효소의 촉매자리로 추정되는 467번 잔기는 threonine으로서, 다른 박테리아의 serine, 포유동물의 cysteine과는 구별되는 것이었다.

行政情報公開制度에 關한 小考

이태은 부산여자대학 1994 釜山女子專門大學 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

21世紀를 目前에 두고 世界의 權力構造가 急速하게 再編되고 있다 彈大國들 間의 새로운판짜기가 政治的언 要因뿐만 아니라 經濟的, 地理的要因等에 衣해서 나날이 加速化되고 있는實情이다. 우리의 政治· 行政體制도 이러한 變化의 소용돌이 속을 헤쳐나가기 위한 多角度의 努力을 順注하고 있으나 이러한 努力도 從來의 閒銷的이고 一方通行式, 中央執權式行政執行慣行이 고쳐지지 않는다면 無鳥로 끝날 것이 無薦로 끝날 것이 自明하다. 現代社會는 情報를 支配하는 者가 世界를 支配한다는 말이 單純히 未來學者들의 據見으로만 받아들일 수 없는, 바로 우리의 現實로 切感할 만큼 多樣해지고 複雜해졌다. 一般市民들도 이제는 高度의 多樣한 情報를 要求하고 있으며, 더구나 適時性이 그 어느때 보다도 要求되고 있다. 全世界가 國家觀爭力優位를 외치고 있는 時點에서 一般市民의 情報寬集力과 適切한 活用이 現代비지니스의 原動力이라고 볼 때 莫大한 情報의 保有者이며 흉集家인 行政機關과 一般市民과의 새로운 關係定立은 매우 重要하다고 하겠다. 그러나 한가지 憂慮되는 것은 이러한 順向에 對한 對應策이 자칫 컴퓨터化, 事務自動化로 代表되는 技術적인 測面만이 浮刻될 수 있다는 事實이다. 따라서 本精에서는 이러한 國內外的인 技術的環境變化에 우리의 行政機關은 어떻게 對處해야 하는가 하는 問題와 더불어, 一般國民의 立場에서 본 行政機關에 對한 與望은 어떠한가를 생각해 볼 때 그것은 亦是合法的인 同時에 民主的언 行政機關이 아닐까 한다. 그럼 行政機關의 民主化를 위한 基本條件은 무엇인가? 그것은 그 國家의 統治理念을 誠實히 具體化시켜 나가야 할 責任을 지고 있는 行政機關自身이 業務上흉集하고 整理, 保管한 모든 情報를 거짓없이 一般市民들에게 公開하고, 그것을土로 한 行政活動을 펴나가고 反對로 그 機關의 活動에 對한 -般市民들의 健全한 批判과 討論이 展開되고 行政機關은 feed-back된 여러가지 事項들을 檢討하여 改善, 發展시켜 나아가는,그야말로 能動的이고 自發的인 市民의 參與가 있어야 行政機關의 眞正한 民主化가 可能한 것이다. 그렇게 되기 위해서는 行政機關이 保有하고 있는 모든 情報를 國民이 알고 싶을 때 卽刻손쉽게 入手, 活用할 수 있도록 保障해 주어야 한다 그렇지않고 行政機關이 蒐集 · 整理한 情報를 業務上理由等을 들어 公開하지 않고 全的으로 行政官傑의 判斷에 따라 使用하게 된다면 눈부신 發展을 이룩한 컴퓨터 塵業의 힘을 벌어 可恐할 結果를 招來할 수도 있으며, 結局自發的인 -般市民의 參與는 制限될 것이며, 따라서 참다운 民主主義의 實現은 源束的으로不可能한 것이 되고 말것이다. 즉 “情報없이는 參與없음 "(no participation without information)을 理念으로 市民의 “알권리”를 保障해야 하며1) 이를 위해 情報公開없iJ度가 保障, 據大되어 야 한다. 따라서 本精에서는 行政民主主義實現의 基本條件으로서의 行政情報公開밟1]度의 本質과 그에따른 諸般問題를 考察해 보고자 한다.

韓國 現代公演場建築의 空間 構成 特性에 關한 硏究

이태은,유길준 동아대학교 건설기술연구소 2000 硏究報告 Vol.24 No.1

The purpose of this study is on understanding of typological and physical characteristic of stage and auditorium composition in korean modern theater architecture and giving the basic information for theater building plan through the analysis of detailed floor plans and sections of investigation objects. The results of considerations are as follows : In spite of short history, korean theater architecture has had outstanding progress from the early 1970 through the end of 1990, showing typological special characteristic in floor plan types which concentrates megaphone type in auditorium and proscenium type and one side encounter type in stage structure. Even if korean theater architecture shows some limited tendency of selection which fixes on the type of multipurpose hall but it also shows intensification of performing space, variety of use and stronger contiguity between stage and auditorium which are optimistic progress in theater architecture.

行政情報公開制度에 關한 小考

이태은 부산여자대학 1992 釜山女子專門大學 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

21世紀를 텀前에 두고 世界의 權力構造가 急速하게 再編되고 있다. 彈大國들 間의 새로운 판짜기가 政治的인 要因뿐만아니라 經濟的, 地理的要因等에 依해서 나날이 加速化되고 있는 實情이다. 우리의 政治• 行政體制도 이러한 變化의 소용돌이 속을 헤쳐나가기 위한 多角度의 努力올 碩注하고 있으나 이러한 努力도 從來의 閒銷的이고 -方通行式, 中央執權式行政執行慣行이 고쳐지지 않는다면 無뚫로 끝날 것이 自明하다. 現代社會는 情報를 支配하는 者가 世界를 支配한다는 말이 單純히 未來學者들의 覆見으로만 받아들일 수 없는, 바로 우리의 現實로 切感、할 만큼 多樣해지고 複雜해졌다. 一般市民들도 이제는 高度의 多樣한 情報를 要求하고 있으며, 더구나 適時性이 그 어느때 보다도 要求되고 있다. 全世界가 國家親爭力優位를 외치고 있는 時點에서 一般市民의 情報훌集力과 適切한 活用이 現代비지니스의 原動力이라고 볼 때 莫大한 情報의 保有者이며 題集家인 行政機關과 一般市 民과의 새로운 關係定立은 매우 重要하다고 하겠다. 그러나 한가지 憂慮되는 것은 이러한 碩向에 對한 對應策이 자칫 컴퓨터化, 事務自動化로 代表되는 技術적인 測面만이 浮刻될 수 있다는 事實이다. 따라서 本鎬에서는 이러한 國內外的인 技術的環境燮化에 우리의 行政機關은 어떻게 對處해야 하는가 하는 問題와 더불어般 國民의 효場에서 본 行政機關에 對한 與望은 어떠한가를 생각해 볼 때 그것은 亦是슴法的인 同時에 民主的인 行政機關이 아닐까 한다. 그럼 行政機關의 民主化를 위한 基本條件은 무엇인가? 그것은 그 國家의 統治理念을 誠實히 具體化시켜 나가야 할 責任을 지고 있는 行政機關自身이 業務t 짧集하고 整理, 保管한 모든 情報를 거짓없이 一般市民들에게 公開하고, 그것을 土훌로 한 行政活動올 펴나가고 反對로 그 機關의 活動에 對한 一般市民들의 健全한 批判과 討論이 展開되고 行政機關은 feed-back 된 여 러가지 事項들을 檢討하여 改善, 發展시켜 나아가는, 그야말로 能動的이고 自發的인 市民의 參與가 있어야 行政機關의 륨正한 民主化가 可能한 것이다. 그렇게되기 위해서는 行政機關이 保有하고 있는 모든 情報를 國民이 알고 싶을 때 郞刻손쉽게 入手, 活用할 수 있도록 保障해 주어야 한다. 그렇지않고 行政機關이 蒐集 • 整理한 情報를 業務上 理由等올 들어 公開하지 않고 숲的으로 行政官際의 꽃IJ斷에 따라 使用하게 된다면 눈부신 發展올 이룩한 컴퓨터 産業의 힘을 벌어 可恐할 結果를 招來할 수도 있으며, 結局自發的인 一般市民의 參與는 制限될 것이며, 따라서 참다운 民主主義의 實現은 源果的으로 不可能한 것이 되고 말 것이다.

놀이론을 통한 어린이 브릭 쌓기의 매체전환 효과성 비교분석

이태은,이창욱 한국디지털정책학회 2020 디지털융복합연구 Vol.18 No.4

國內 現代公演場 中心 및 補助空間의 使用者要求分析에 관한 硏究

이태은 한국문화공간건축학회 2009 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.25

This study is for the basic planning information of the contemporary theater buildings through the taxonomy of the needs of performing artists, art managers and stage engineers in various genre. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The evaluation points of performing artists are below than average. It means that there are many things to improve in such parts of the performing environment as acoustics, lightings, stage hygiene, narrow distance between front and rear seat, a dead angle zone in auditorium, excessively wide stage and auditorium, lack of convenience facility and lack of green room etc. in today's Korean theaters. 2) Korean theater have the tendency that intensifies variety and contiguity in the composition of the main space. It is needed to have the stage and auditorium types which improve the variety, flexibility and contiguity. 3) The purpose and characteristics of use must be considered in the planning and investment of theater buildings. It must be possible to promote the adaptability for various genre of performing arts in multipurpose theater which are majority of today's domestic theater buildings. And the development and adoption of the floor plan types for specialized theaters are also needed. It gives better sympathy between performing artist and audience, and helpful for the accommodation of various performing arts. 4) The planning directions for the theater must have the various ways of approach which are specialized and multi-used according to the size of city, population and location etc. 5) The theater for the future needs to have the flexible main space which never restraint writer's and producer's imagination, and it also demands the equipmentizing of theater building to accommodate various performing arts and to make the interchange between various genre possible in transitional period.

1970년대 國內公演場의 리모델링에 관한 標本硏究

이태은 한국문화공간건축학회 2007 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.18

The purpose of this study is to give the basic information for the remodelling of the theater through the analysis of the needs of the National Theater of Korea in remodelling instruction. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The common elements of theater remodelling are image improvement, new function, improvement of environment through the architectural, facility repletion for the diversification because of decrepitude of exterior and interior material. 2) More positive instructions are needed instead of passive confrontation for barrier free facilities. 3) Natural ventilation and lighting are demanded as one of the important conditions in theater remodelling. 4) Remodelling demands for the functional improvement of multipurpose hall through the electric movable proscenium arch, dividing orchestra pit, multi-functional stage mechanism etc. are analysed as general requirements in common multipurpose large scaled hall. 5) Maintain of sufficient storage and improvement of working traffic line must be considered in theater remodelling. 6) Guarantee for the sight line is aroused as the most significant problem in auditorium but security problem of handrail at balcony is also regarded as important problem. 7) The improvement of lobby and green rooms for the audience and the performers are demanded, at same time fixing convenience and storage adjacency to the office are demanded for the theater staffs. It represents the concerning for the managers who are estranged in the past when it is compared with audiences and performers. 8) Through the instruction for the tour course in the theater, the intention of theater is revealed that as the representative hall, the national theater must be the place of cultural trip or sightseeing course more than the place of performing arts. 9) The instructions for roof garden, internet cafe, educational space for cultural experiencing and cultural marketing place shows that the theaters of nowadays must be the space for the culture, leisure and education.

使用者 要求分析을 통한 公演場의 發展方向 摸索

이태은 한국문화공간건축학회 2006 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.14

The main purpose of this study is to give the basic information for the direction in the planning of theater building through the taxonomy of the needs of performing artists in various genre. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The planning directions for the theater must have the various ways of approach which are specialized and multi-used according to the size of city, population and location etc. 2) The theater for the future needs to have the flexible main space which never restraint writer's and producer's imagination. 4) The future theater must have the peculiarity that can arouse the wants of presence to the audience and have possibility to create new type of performing arts through the digital technic which progress rapidly in nowadays. 3) The theater for future demands the equipmentizing of theater building to accommodate various performing arts and to make the interchange between various genre possible in transitional period.