특집논문 : 선전(禪典) 번역의 제 문제 -대장경의 선전체계와 『선문염송집』의 번역을 중심으로-

이점숙 ( Jeom Sook Lee ),영석 ( Seok Young ) 동국대학교 전자불전문화콘텐츠연구소 2012 전자불전 Vol.14 No.-

Translation and publication of Seon Buddhist texts as the part of Korean Tripitaka has significant meanings in the context of the history of Seon Buddhism as wells as linguistic and literaty context in general. Since Seon Buddhist texts, however, are not systemically categorized, this article suggested a way to categorize and translate Seon texts in publishing the Korean Tripitaka after some research on the Tripitaka in other languages. The main points of this article are as follows: First, Seonmunteomsong, Which is included in Koryeo pitaka and the Anthology of Korean Buddhist Texts, is excluded. Instead, Weolun`s Seonmunyeomsong·Seonmun yeomsong seolhwa was investigated and has been found out that the retranslation and ree diting has strength as well as weakness. Second, When we translate Seonmuyeomsong into Korean, we need to enhance readability by transforming the explanations on the old master`s phrases and poeme into regular statements. When we publish it in E-Book, retranslation and reediting might be necessary. Third, efforts should be made in order to reduce mistakes in seon dialogues on which dialectics are used in common. Marking punctuation on the original texts and dictionary of dialectics might be needed to enhance the quality of te translation. Established rules for translation should be made. Bibliographical information, dharma lineage, and philosophical characteristics of the author must be provided with footmotes. Forth, the result of the analyzation of various sentence patterns of Seonmun yeomsong A variety of representations are interpreted very monotonou sly. If it`s again translate Will help the reader`s understanding of the Linguistic feeling must clearly. Most mistakes and inappropriate expressions in translation of Seon dialogues come from the translation of colloquial style sentences into written sentences.Seon dialogues are vivid expression of the place in which the masters encountering the world and method to recover the sense of daily life. Unless the translation deliver the vividness of the Seon dialogues,it is useless. When Seonmun yeomsong is translated withfine quality, the identity of Korean Seon tradition will be shown up clearly.

개인적인 요인과 사회적인 요인에 따른 직접적인 괴롭힘과 관계에서의 따돌림

이점숙(Jeom Sook Lee),유안진(An Jin Yoo) 한국아동학회 1999 兒童學會誌 Vol.20 No.3

This hypothesis of this study was that individual risk variables (behavior problems) compounded by social risk variables (peer rejection) would place children at risk for victimization by peers. Subjects were 385 boys and girls in 3rd and 5th grade. Data were collected with questionnaires. As predicted, behavior problems (both internalizing and externalizing) were more strongly related to victimization when children were rejected by peers than when they were accepted. These results illustrate the principle that individual risk variables depend on social context.

멸종 위기종Ⅱ급 가시연꽃(Euryale ferox)의 생육특성 및 실험실내 발아율 검증 - 2곳 저수지를 연구대상으로 -

이점숙 ( Lee Jeom-sook ),김규현 ( Kim Gyu-hyeon ),김종욱 ( Kim Jong-wook ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2021 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.33 No.1

To investigate the Life History including the growth and environmental characteristics, focused on the Dangha Reservoir in Iksan and the Daejeong Reservoir in Imsil, North Jeolla Province from March, 2019 to September, 2020, and in order to provide the basic data for the preservation and restoration of Rare and Endangered Plant Species Class Ⅱ, Euryale ferox, which the Ministry of Environment has designated, this study was undertaken. To verify the optimum temperature and depth of water to germinate in spring, experiments in the laboratory were conducted. As a result of analyzing the relationship between the environmental factors of the natural habitat of Euryale ferox, the water temperature change according to the water depth was important. After the field survey, during the period of early germination, from April to May, the depth of water lowered to up 70cm from the maximum due to the characteristics of the reservoir supplied with agricultural water. As the water temperature rose above 20℃, Euryale ferox was germinated. To investigate them in the laboratory, a germination experiment was conducted by setting the water depth and water temperature by range. As a result, the water temperature was above 20℃ and the depth of water was between 30cm and 1m, indicating the optimal germination conditions, consistent with the results of the field survey. To conclude, the water depth of wetlands needs to be maintained within 30cm ~ 1m at the period of early germination in order to restore and preserve Euryale ferox. In the middle of germination, high water temperature (30℃) melts the underwater leaves condition, so the depth of water should be raised by more than 1 meter. This researcher considers the results above will be helpful to the preservation and restoration of the natural habitat for Euryale ferox.

위도 연안의 염생식물 분포와 현존량에 관한 생태학적 연구

이점숙 ( Jeom Sook Lee ),임병선 ( Byung Sun Ihm ),김하송 ( Ha Song Kim ),이승호 ( Seung Ho Lee ),조두성 ( Du Sung Jo ),나덕성 ( Duk Sung Na ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2000 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.11 No.1

만경강 하구 염습지 (鹽濕地) 식생분포에 관한 연구

이점숙 ( Jeom Sook Lee ) 한국환경생물학회 1988 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Plant distribution, soil properties and water relations of common salt marsh species in the Makyung River in terms of the leaf water potential, osmotic potential and water content are studied from March to October, 1987. The vegetation of salt marsh is classified into 11 comunities by the method of Braun-Blanquet, i.e. Carex idzuroei, C. scabrifolia. Phragmiles communis, Phacelurus latifolices, Zoysia sinica, Limonium tetragonum, Atriplex subcordata, A. gmelini, Suaeda asparagoides, S, japonica, Aster tripolium community. The distribution of these species in the salt marsh of Mankyung River is conspicuously divided according to water potential gradient, so water potential of soil may be as important a factor in determining zonational patterns as salinity. As the salinity of soil changes progressively from the upper stream to the downstream, so do water potential, but there is non-significant correlation between water content, pH and soil texture. Therefore, salinity is a primary factor influencing plant water relations within the marsh. Soil moisture levels remain high throughout the experimental periods so that water per se is not limiting. The high soil salinities, however, influence water availability through the effect on soil osmotic potential. The changes of plant water components exhibite generally similar trends in all three species (Atriplex gmelini, Aster tripolium, Suaeda japonica), but the magnitude of change is very different. For three halophytes, lowering of plant water potential during the experimental periods coupled with lowering of osmotic potential that is, osmotic adjustment are observed. The total changes of plant water potential are greater in Suaeda than in cither Atriplex or Aster.

야콘잎 발효차가 고지방식이와 스트렙토조토신으로 유도한 제2형 당뇨마우스의 혈당 및 당대사에 미치는 영향

김인숙(Kim In-Sook),이진(Lee Jin),이점숙(Lee Jeom-Sook),신동영(Shin Dong-Young),김명주(Kim Myung-Joo),이미경(Lee Mi-Kyung) 韓國營養學會 2010 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.43 No.4

본 연구는 고지방식이와 STZ으로 제2형 당뇨병을 유발한 마우스에게 야콘잎 발효차 열수추출물을 수준별로 급여한 후 혈당과 당대사 변화를 살펴보았다. 4주령 ICR 마우스를 1주간 적응시킨 후 고지방식이 (전체 열량의 37% 지방)를 4주간 급여하여 인슐린저항성을 유발한 마우스에게 STZ (100 ㎎/㎏ body weight)을 일회 복강주사 하였다. 7일 후 공복시 혈당이 250 ㎎/㎗인 마우스만을 사용하여 난괴 법으로 대조군, 저농도 야콘잎 발효차 열수추출물군 (0.16%, wt/wt), 고농도 야콘잎 발효차 열수추출물군 (0.8%, wt/wt)으로 나누었으며, 야콘잎 발효차 분말이 1%와 5% 수준이 되도록 열수추출물을 식이에 첨가 조제하여 6주간 사육 하였다. 체중, 일일 식이섭취량과 상대적 장기무게는 야콘잎 발효차 열수추출물 급여에 따른 유의적인 영향이 없었다. 실험 6주 동안 대조군에 비하여 야콘잎 발효차 열수추출물 급여는 혈당상승을 억제하였는데 특히, 고농도 야콘잎발효차열수추출물 급여는 실험 5주째부터 대조군에 비하여 유의적으로 혈당을 낮추기 시작하여 실험종료시 대조군에 비하여 21%의 혈당을 개선하였다. 반면, 당화헤모글로빈의 함량은 야콘잎 발효차 열수추출물 급여에 따른 영향이 관찰되지 않았다. 야콘잎 발효차 열수추출물 급여는 혈장 중의 인슐린과 C-펩티드 함량 및 내당능을 개선하지 못하였으나 고농도의 야콘잎 발효차 열수추출물 급여는 제2형 당뇨마우스의 인슐린 내성을 유의적으로 개선하였다. 또한 혈장 중의 렙틴 농도는 모든 야콘잎 발효차 열수추출물군이 대조군에 비하여1.2배 유의적으로 높았으며, 대조군에 비하여 야콘잎 발효차 열수추출물 급여군의 췌장내 β-세포가 농도의존적으로 많이 존재하였다. 간조직의 GK 활성은 대조군에 비하여 저농도와 고농도의 야콘잎 발효차 열수추출물 급여군에서 유의적으로 높았으며, G6Pase 활성은 고농도 야콘잎 발효차열수추출물 급여군이 대조군과 저농도 급여군에 비하여 낮았다. 그러나 GK/G6Pase 비는 저농도와 고농도 야콘잎 발효차 열수추출물군 모두 대조군에 비하여 유의적으로 높았다. 한편, PEPCK 활성은 실험군간 유의적인 변화가 없었다. 고농도의 야콘잎 발효차 열수추출물군의 혈장 AST와 ALT 활성은 대조군에 비하여 유의적으로 낮았다. 이와 같이 고농도의 야콘잎 발효차 열수추출물은 제2형 당뇨마우스의 인슐린 민감성을 개선하고 간조직에서 당이용을 높이는 반면, 당신생을 억제함으로써 혈당저하에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. The aim of this study was to investigate the hypolgycemic activity of water extract of fermented yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) leaves tea (Yacon LWE) in high-fat diet (HFD)/streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice. Male ICR mice were fed with a HFD (37% calories from fat) for 4 weeks prior to intraperitoneal injection with STZ (100 ㎎/㎏ body weight). Diabetic mice were supplemented with two doses of Yacon LWE (0.16% and 0.8%, wt/wt) for 6 weeks. The supplementation of high-dose Yacon LWE significantly lowered blood glucose levels and plasma ALT and AST activities compared with the control group. High-dose Yacon LWE also improved the insulin tolerance without any changes in plasma and pancreatic insulin concentrations in HFD/STZ-induced diabetic mice. Yacon LWE supplementation increased the insulin staining of pancreatic β-cells in a dose-dependent manner. Both 0.16% and 0.8% of Yacon LWE significantly elevated plasma leptin concentration, hepatic glucokinase activity and glucokinase/glucose-6- phosphatase ratio compared with the control group. However, glycosylated hemoglobin concentration was not different among the groups. These results suggest that high-dose Yacon LWE lowers the blood glucose level partly by enhancing insulin sensitivity and hepatic glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetic mice.

오이 발효음료가 만성적으로 에탄올을 급여한 흰쥐의 에탄올 대사와 항산화방어계에 미치는 영향

이해인(Hae-In Lee),서권일(Kwon-Il Seo),이진(Jin Lee),이점숙(Jeom-Sook Lee),홍성민(Sung-Min Hong),이주혜(Ju-Hye Lee),김명주(Myung-Joo Kim),이미경(Mi-Kyung Lee) 한국식품영양과학회 2011 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.40 No.8

본 연구는 다량으로 폐기되는 오이를 이용하기 위하여 개발한 오이 발효원액을 주원료로 제조한 숙취해소 음료의 간보호 효능을 검증하기 위하여 만성적으로 에탄올을 섭취시킨 흰쥐에서 에탄올 대사, 항산화 방어계, 간독성 관련지표 및 지질함량 변화를 살펴보았다. 실험동물은 4 주령의 수컷 SD계 흰쥐 24마리를 1주간 고형식이로 적응시킨 후 난괴법에 의하여 에탄올대조군(Control) 및 에탄올 섭취 흰쥐에게 헛개열매 추출물을 주원료로 하여 개발한 숙취해소 물질인 SKM 급여군(SKM) 또는 SKM을 함유한 오이 발효음료 급여군(CF+SKM)으로 나누었다. SKM과 CF+SKM은 사람의 하루 섭취량을 기준으로 체중 ㎏당 7 ㎖씩 매일 일정시각에 경구투여 하였다. SKM과 CF+SKM은 체중과 식이섭취에는 영향을 미치지 않았으며, CF+SKM군의 신장무게가 대조군보다 낮았다. 혈장 중 에탄올 함량은 대조군에 비하여 CF+SKM군에서 유의적으로(p<0.05) 낮았으며, SKM군은 낮은 경향을 보였다. 혈장 중의 아세트알데히드 함량은 대조군에 비하여 SKM과 CF+SKM군 모두 각각 40.6%와 48.4% 유의적인(p<0.05) 개선 효과를 보였다. 간조직 중의 ADH 활성은 실험군간 유의적인 변화가 없었으나 CYP2E1 활성은 SKM과 CF+SKM 모두 대조군에 비하여 유의적으로 (p<0.05) 낮았다. 간조직의 CYP2E1 활성은 혈장 중의 아세트알데히드 함량과 양의 상관관계(r=0.566, p<0.01)였다. 간조직의 ALDH 활성은 SKM과 CF+SKM 모두 대조군에 비하여 유의적으로(p<0.05) 높았으며 혈장의 아세트알데히드 농도와 유의적 음의 상관관계(r=-0.564, p<0.01)를 보였다. SKM군과 CF+SKM군의 간조직내 SOD와 CAT 활성과 GSH 함량이 대조군에 비하여 유의적으로 높았다. 반면, SKM과 CF+SKM은 간조직 중의 지질과산화물 생성을 대조군에 비하여 각각 유의적으로 낮추었다. SKM과 CF+SKM 급여 시 에탄올대조군에 비하여 각각 AST 활성은 29%와 44% 낮았으며, ALT 활성은 42%와 34% 낮았다. 혈장의 총 콜레스테롤과 간조직의 콜레스테롤 함량은 대조군에 비하여 SKM과 CF+SKM군에서 유의적으로(p<0.05) 낮았으며 특히, CF+SKM의 간조직내 중성지질 함량은 대조군에 비하여 유의적으로(p<0.05) 낮았다. SKM군과 CF+SKM군의 간조직 중 지방축적이 대조군에 비하여 감소되었다. 이와 같이 SKM과 CF+SKM은 간조직의 CYP2E1 활성을 억제하고 ALDH 활성과 항산화 방어계를 향상시킴으로써 에탄올로 인한 간독성을 보호할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. Cucumber fermentation has been used as a means of preservation. This study was performed to investigate the effects of fermented cucumber beverage (CF) containing beneficial materials for an ethanol hangover based on Hovenia dulcis (SKM) on ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups: ethanol control, ethanol plus SKM, and ethanol plus CF+SKM. SKM or CF+SKM was orally administered at a dose of 7 ㎖/㎏ body weight once per day for 5 weeks. Control rats were given an equal amount of water. CF+SKM significantly lowered plasma ethanol levels, whereas SKM tended to decrease the levels compared to the control. Both SKM and CF+SKM significantly lowered the plasma acetaldehyde levels and serum transaminase activities compared to those in the control. SKM and CF+SKM did not affect hepatic alcohol dehydrogenase activity; however, it significantly inhibited cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) activity. Hepatic aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity was significantly higher in the SKM and CF+SKM groups than that in the control group. Plasma acetaldehyde concentration was significantly correlated with hepatic CYP2E1 (r=0.566, p<0.01) activity and ALDH (r=-0.564, p<0.01) activity. Hepatic superoxide dismutase and catalase activities as well as glutathione content increased with the SKM and CF+SKM administration, whereas lipid peroxide content decreased significantly. Furthermore, SKM and CF+SKM lowered plasma and hepatic lipid content and lipid droplets compared to those in the control group. These results indicate that SKM and CF+SKM exhibit hepatoprotective properties partly by inhibiting CYP2E1 activity, enhancing ALDH activity and stimulating the antioxidant defense systems in ethanol-treated rats.

대학생과 근로자의 부모교육 프로그램개발을 위한 기초연구

이주리(Lee Ju Lie),공인숙(Kong In Sook),김영주(Kim Young Joo),민하영(Min Ha Yeoung),이점숙(Lee Jeom Sook) 한국지역사회생활과학회 2004 한국지역사회생활과학회지 Vol.15 No.2

염습지 (鹽濕地) 환경변화에 대한 퉁퉁마디와 칠면초의 적응

임병선,이점숙 ( Byung Sun Ihm,Jeom Sook Lee ) 한국환경생물학회 1986 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.4 No.2

Seasonal measurements of plant water status and environmental factors are made in two halophytes (Suaeda japonica and Salicornia herbacea) at the different sites such as Kunsan and Mokpo. Seasonal changes of environmental factors do not influence on the S. japonica community, but contents of soil water and chloride affect on the S. herbacea community. The seasonal changes in plant water components of S. japonica are similar to that those of S. herbacea. In both halophytes, lowering of plant water potential during the dry periods coupled with lowering of osmotic potential are observed. Since the reduction in osmotic potential roughly matched the reduction in water potential, turgor pressure is maintained through the season. With the maintenance of turgor in the field, growth and plant performance are continued. No significant differences in osmotic adjustment are observed between the two halophytes. The trends of the diurnal change in plant water potential of S. japonica is similar to those of S. herbacea, but the magnitude of change is very different. The magnitude of change is greater in S. japonica whereas that is less in S. herbacea. These studies demonstrate that there is active osmotic adjustment to salinity in S. japonica based on a lowering of osmotic potential. However there are presumably another mechanisms in addition to osmotic adjustment in S. herbacea.

한국 서,남해안 염습지 복원을 위한 자원식물 분포 특성

김하송 ( Ha Song Kim ),이점숙 ( Jeom Sook Lee ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2009 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.21 No.1