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일부 생산직 근로자와 사무직 근로자간의 노동능력 평가를 위한 기초연구
이영하,김성희,김상우,신혜련,진병원,우극현,한구웅,Lee, Young-Ha,Kim, Sung-Hie,Kim, Sang-Woo,Shin, Hae-Ryeun,Jin, Byeong-Won,Woo, Kuck-Hyeun,Han, Gu-Wung 대한예방의학회 1995 예방의학회지 Vol.28 No.2
This study was carried out to assess work ability of manufacturing workers and managerial workers. Subjects were 446 manufacturing workers and 278 managerial workers employed in Gumi industrial complex and the observation period was for 1 month(February to March), 1995. In this study, as a questionnaire for the assessment of work ability, we used the Work Ability Index(WAI) which was developed by Institute of Occupational Health in Finland. Major findings obtained from this study were as follows ; WAI was poor in lower economic condition, shift work, irregular diet group(p<0.05). There were no evident trends of WAS in sex, educational level, obesity index, exercise, smoking, and alcohol drinking. In the groups of sensitive to perception of stress, other industrial classification except textile and electronics, the more than 9 hours work, the evident trends of poor WAS were observed(p<0.01). In the groups of $30\sim39$ years old, $40\sim49$ years old, unmarried, high school, shift work, standard body weight, and regular .diet, WAI between manufacturing workers and managerial workers was significantly different(p<0.01) and WAI of managerial worker was worse than that of manufacturing worker.
차량 네트워크를 위한 조기 지능형 경보 방송 알고리즘의 설계 및 평가
이영하 ( Young Ha Lee ),김성태 ( Sung Tae Kim ),김국보 ( Guk Boh Kim ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2012 인터넷정보학회논문지 Vol.13 No.4
차량 애드·혹 네트워크(VANETs)를 위한 응용들의 개발은 지능적 안전 운송시스템 제공 이라는 매우 제한적인 명확한 목표를 가지고 있다. 공공의 안전을 위한 긴급경고 기술은 제한된 시간에 신속하고 효율적으로 경고 메세지를 전달하는 지능형 방송 기법을 필요로 하는 응용중의 하나이다. VANETs 방송 프로토콜 설계 시에 접근제어 계층에서 여러 노드들이 동시에 전송을 시도할 경우, 다수 패킷들의 충돌과 여분의 지연을 발생하는 방송폭풍 문제가 고려되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는, 효율적으로 방송폭풍 문제와 시간 한계를 해결할 수 있는 조기 지능형 경보 방송(EI-CAST) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안 알고리즘은 충돌시간(TTC)에 기초한 조기경보 기술과 퍼지논리에 기초한 지능형 방송 기술을 사용하며, 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안 알고리즘과 기존 경보방송 알고리즘의 성능을 비교 평가 하였다. 실험결과 제안 알고리즘의 경우 경보 전송거리 4 km 이내의 차량들은 사고발생 이전에 경보메시지를 수신할 수 있으며 패킷 충돌이 없음을 확인할 수 있었다. The development of applications for vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) has very specific and clear goals such as providing intellectual safe transport systems. An emergency warning technic for public safety is one of the applications which requires an intelligent broadcast mechanism to transmit warning messages quickly and efficiently against the time restriction. The broadcast storm problem causing several packet collisions and extra delay has to be considered to design a broadcast protocol for VANETs, when multiple nodes attempt transmission simultaneously at the access control layer In this paper, we propose an early intelligent alert broadcasting (EI-CAST) algorithm to resolve effectively the broadcast storm problem and meet time-critical requirement. The proposed algorithm uses not only the early alert technic on the basis of time to collision (TTC) but also the intelligent broadcasting technic on the basis of fuzzy logic, and the performance of the proposed algorithm was compared and evaluated through simulation with the existing broadcasting algorithms. It was demonstrated that the proposed algorithm shows a vehicle can receive the alert message before a collision and have no packet collision when the distance of alert region is less than 4 km.
중학교 3학년 수학교과서 통계단원에 나타난 요약개념 분석
이영하 ( Young Ha Lee ),이은희 ( Eun Hee Lee ) 한국수학교육학회 2011 수학교육 Vol.50 No.4
This study is an analysis on the focus of textbooks regarding the statistical chapters of "measures of representative(central tendency) and of the spread". Applying the summary-concept criteria of Juhyeon Nam(2007), 4 kinds of aspect of the chapter; (1)definition and its teleological validity of the measures of representative, (2) definition and practical value of the measures of spread (3) distributional form on the measures of representative and of spread (4) location and scale preservation or invariance of the measures of representative and of spread were observed. On the measures of representative, some definitions were insufficient to check the teleological validity of the measure. Most definitions of the measure of spread were based on the practical view points but no preparation for the future statistical inferences were found even by implication. Some books mention about the measures of representative and of spread for distributions, but we could not find any comments on the correspondence between the sample mean and the expectation of a distribution or population mean. However it is stimulant that some books check the validity of corresponding measures with the location and scale preservation or invariant property, that were not found in the previous curriculum.