옥외광고물 경관의 법적 관리기준의 변천과 문제점 연구

이승지(Lee, Seung Ji) 대한건축학회 2022 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.38 No.6

The purpose of this study is to suggest the tendency and problems through a time-series analysis of legal management standards of the outdoor advertisement landscape. Moreover, based on the analysis result of the problem, a direction for improvement was suggested. Changes in management standards over 30 years from 1991 to 2021 were analyzed for each of the eight elements of type, shape, quantity, size, display location, color, material, and lighting for which legal management standards were established. Although the outdoor advertisement landscape formed by a cluster of outdoor advertisements is an important element of the urban landscape, in Korea, it is being criticized as the main culprit in lowering the urban landscape as more and larger outdoor advertisements are installed. Among the analysis elements, it was confirmed that there was no significant change in the management standards for type, form, material, and lighting, but the quantity, size, and location were continuously relaxed. Not only specific figures such as number and area, but also mitigation conditions and targets have been relaxed. In particular, after the introduction of digital advertisements in 2016, the size, location, application area, and protrusion width have been expanded. Although digital advertisements have a very large impact on the urban landscape, management standards were relaxed without careful consideration. It is necessary to seek specific solutions through in-depth follow-up studies for each analysis element.

지속가능발전 개념에서 본 국내 INGO 푸른아시아의 기후변화,사막화 방지 활동의 성과와 과제

이승지 ( Seung Ji Lee ),윤순진 ( Sun Jin Yun ) 한양대학교 제3섹터연구소 2013 시민사회와 NGO Vol.11 No.2

이 연구는 아시아 지역 대표적 월경성(越境性) 환경문제인 황사와 그 주요 원인인 몽골의 기후변화·사막화 문제를 해결하기 위한 INGO의 활동 사례를 지구적 차원의 ‘지속가능한 발전’의 관점에서 평가함으로써 시민사회운동의 함의를 고찰한 것이다. 연구 대상 사례는 한국에 기반을 둔 INGO인 (사)푸른아시아의 몽골 사막화·황사 방지 활동으로, 지난 14년간의 단체 활동을 참여관찰법을 통해 사업의 진행과정을 검토하고 ‘지속가능발전’의 세 축, 환경·사회·경제적 측면의 지속가능성을 기준으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 푸른아시아는 다양한 시행착오를 거치면서 사업의 지속가능성을 높이는 방향으로 개선을 거듭하였는데 지속가능한 발전의 세 가지 차원에서 다양한 성과를 거둔 것으로 나타났다. 환경적 지속가능성 측면에서는 조림을 통한 토지복원에의 기여, 환경 오염 원인 저감 및 화석연료 사용의 최소화, 국내 황사 저감 모델 제공이라는 성과를 확인할 수 있었다. 사회적 지속가능성 측면에서는 현지 지역 커뮤니티 형성, 국내 시민의 직접참여를 통한 시민사회운동의 활성화, 국제 교류 증진 등에 기여했음을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로 경제적 지속가능성 측면에서는 현지 지역의 절대적 빈곤 저감, 커뮤니티 중심의 지속가능한 경제 모델 제시라는 성과를 거둔 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 향후 동북아시아 기후변화·사막화대응을 위한 INGO 활동을 전개해 나갈 때 지속가능한 발전의 세 가지 차원을 두루 고려하면서 총체적으로 접근하는 것이 중요함을 시사한다. This paper examines the activities of an INGO which aimed to combat Northeast Asia`s major environmental problems of desertification and climate change in Mongolia. The object of this case study is the activity over 14 years of the ``Green Asia Network`` (an INGO based in South Korea). This study employs a participant observation methodology. It examined the working process of the project of the Green Asia Network and analyzed the activities of the Green Asia Network in the light of the three axes of ``sustainable development``: environmental, social and economic sustainability. As s result, this study found the fact that the Green Asia Network has improved its project toward sustainability through trial and error process and its project has achieved diverse outcomes in terms of sustainability which can be summarized as follows: First, in the area of environmental sustainability, the case successfully contributed to land restoration through afforestation, reduction of environmental pollution, minimization of the use of fossil fuels and provision of a new approach for achieving a reduction to the yellow dust phenomenon. Second, in the area of social sustainability, the activities undertaken contributed to the formation of a local community and the vitilization of civil society movements through the direct participation of Korean citizens as well as the enhancement of international exchange. Finally, in the area of economic sustainability, the case contributed to reduction of absolute poverty in the local area, and supported the uptake of a community-driven sustainable economic model. The research may be useful as a basis of a new model for INGOs in combatting desertification and climate change in Northeast Asia.

도시설계지침으로서 형태기반코드(Form-Based Code)의 계획적 특성 및 적용 가능성 연구

이승지(Seung Ji Lee),박진희(Jin Hee Park),이상규(Sang Kyu Lee),이상호(Sang Ho Lee) 서울연구원 2012 서울도시연구 Vol.13 No.4

태양광발전시설 설치지역 주민의 에너지에 대한 환경·사회적 가치 인식 비교 : 제주 동광 태양광 그린빌리지와 홍성군 홍동면 사례를 중심으로

이승지(Seung Ji Lee) 제주학회 2011 濟州島硏究 Vol.35 No.-

재생가능에너지에 대한 정부와 시민들의 관심이 높아지면서, 재생가능에너지의 이용을 통한 지역 단위 에너지자립에 대한 시도는 다양한 형태로 진행되고 있다. 먼저, 제도적으로 실시한 대표적인 사례가 그린빌리지 (Green Village) 사업이라고 할 수 있다. 이는 행정이 주도가 되어 주민들을 정책사업에 참여하도록 하는 행정주도형 에너지자립마을이라 할 수 있다. 반면, 주민들이 자발적으로 재생가능에너지 시설을 설치하고, 이를 통해 각 가정 뿐 아니라 마을 단위에서 자원이 순환되는 지역 생태 시스템을 구축하려고 노력하고 있는 사례도 있다. 이는 행정주도형과 상반된 개념으로 주민주도형 에너지자립마을이라고 할 수 있다. 이 두 형태의 에너지자립마을은 에너지전환 혹은 자립이라는 측면에서 표면적으로 그 목적이 같아 보이지만 재생가능에너지를 이용하게 된 역사적 배경과 동기, 주민들의 참여정도 등 에너지 자립마을 조성 동기가 다르므로 재생가능 에너지 사용 이후의 주민들의 에너지에 대한 의식과 마을공동체의 지속가능성에 대한 관심과 삶의 태도가 다르게 나타날 것이다. 본 연구에서는 재생가능에너지 시설을 이용하고 있는 에너지자립마을 주민들의 환경과 사회적 가치 인식에 관한 비교연구를 위해 지속가능한 에너지 체제 를 분석의 틀로 이용하였다. 연구의 대상은 먼저 정부주도형 에너지자립마을은 그린빌리지 사업이 최초로 진행된 제주특별자치도 서귀포시 안덕면 동광리의 태양광 그린빌리지를 선정하였다. 그리고 주민주도형 에너지자립마을은 충청남도 홍성군 홍동면의 태양광발전 시설 이용지역을 대상지로 선정하였다. 설문조사를 통한 양적분석의 결과 먼저, 재생가능에너지를 대표하는 태양광발전시설의 환경적 가치 와 사회적 형평성 , 그리고 민주적 절차 의 요소에서 주민주도형 에너지자립마을의 주민들이 정부주도형 에너지자립마을의 주민들보다 더욱 긍정적으로 평가하고 있는 것으로 확인되었으며, 이는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 또한 지역의 공동체성 확보 요소에 대해서는 대상지별로 각각 다른 결과가 도출되었다. 이와 같은 결과를 통해 재생가능에너지 시설보급 사업에 앞서 지역주민들의 인식수준을 향상 시키는 것이 지역의 공동체성과 지속가능성 확보라는 측면에 더욱 효과적인 방법이 될 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 한편, 심층면접을 통해 태양광발전 시설을 이용한다 할지라도 시설에 대한 바른 이해가 없다면 정책사업의 목적에 맞지 않는 왜곡된 결과가 도출 될 수 있다는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 재생가능에너지 시설을 이용하는 데 있어 시설 설치의 주체에 상관없이 에너지체제의 전환과 지속가능한 마을 만들기에는 한계가 있음을 확인할 수 있었으며, 지속가능한 에너지체제의 전환을 위해 주민들은 재생가능에너지의 환경과 사회적 가치를 바르게 이해하는 동시에 각 마을의 특징과 제반여건에 맞는 정책을 수립하고 시행함으로써 지속적으로 재생가능에너지의 이용을 확대해 나아가야 할 것이다. This study aims to compare and analyze the awareness level of environmental and social values, using the PV System(Photovoltaic Systems) of the Green Village locals and the Community Based Village locals. The theoretical foundation of the study is based on a sustainable energy system . The research was based on a numerous surveys and various serious interviews with two local members. The collected data from the surveys have been analyzed with the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS). The criteria set-up and various factors considered for the entire analysis were environmental value, energy conservation, social equality, democratic procedure, and local community spirit about using the PV systems. The locations of the research were Green Village , Donggwang-ri, Anduck-myon, Soegipo-si, Jeju-do and Hongdong-myon, Hongsung-Gun, Choongchungnam-Do. Jeju Green Village is a government-based, solar-energy-using site and Hongdong-myon is a community-based, solar-energy-using site. Local people in both sites use the PV systems however, they have different motives and methods in using and applying the solar energy. The surveys were intended to study the awareness level of the two locals environmental and social values. Multiple times of serious interviews were held to identify different motives and changes in their lives through using the PV systems. The outcome of the research indicates the followings: First, different views on using the PV systems between the people from the government-based village and community-based village in environmental values, social equality and democratic procedure factors were found. Second, the result of local community spirit factor was different at two research sites. Community-based village people considered using PV systems help create a good local community spirit regardless of the actual application of the system. At Government-based village, on the other hand, people believed that it was necessary to actually use the PV systems to build-up the local community spirit. Overall, the result has shown the needs for some environmental education in advance, for the people who will be using the system. Several serious interviews held with the locals also indicate that there was no visible difference between the two sites from the statistic point of view. They both confirmed that the energy consumption pattern has not changed after all, in spite of using the PV systems. If anything, the study showed that, the government-based village people tend to spend more electricity as the electricity bills with the solar energy system are usually lower and the community-based village people did not care much about the bills anyway as they think highly of the environmental value of the PV systems. The interview results have also demonstrated how crucial it is to spread the correct information and knowledge on renewable energy to the locals. In conclusion, there still is a limit to building a village solely based on sustainable energy and changing the current energy system. The locals should be informed with correct knowledge on renewable energy and the government has to suggest and plan better policies. Such policies need to meet the requirements of the locals as they are trying to overcome the obstacles of the current conditions and moreover, the government should continue on searching for better energy system and relevant policies that could benefit the whole as a society in a long-run.

영국과 런던 피카딜리 서커스 일대의 옥외광고물 관리 체계 연구

이승지(Lee, Seung Ji) 한국OOH광고학회 2017 OOH광고학연구 Vol.14 No.4

주요 국가별 보건의료시설 가이드라인의 체계 비교 및 시사점 연구 - 미국, 호주, 영국을 중심으로

이승지 ( Lee Seung Ji ),김미애 ( Kim Mi Ae ) 한국의료복지건축학회(구 한국의료복지시설학회) 2020 의료·복지 건축 Vol.26 No.3

Purpose: A solid system in the process of establishing guidelines can increase social acceptance and utilization. The paper aims to comparatively analyze the system in which guidelines for health care facilities in the US, Australia, and the UK and suggest implications for Korea. Method: It conducted literature analysis of the system in the framework of composition, governance, and procedure for the Facility Guidelines Institute's Guideline for US, Australia's Australasian Health Facility Guidelines for Australia, and Health Building Notes for UK. Results and Implications: First, in terms of composition, the guidelines for health care facilities can be divided into composition by space and composition by issue. It is proposed to establish a system that space and issues are clearly separated, such as Australia's AusHGF, and complete it step by step. Second, in terms of governance, despite the fact that the medical supply is privately oriented, the medical system is controlled by the government in Korea. Therefore, it is suggested to form a separate organization in the public sector that establishes, researches, and revises the guideline that will serve as a focal point for experts in various fields to participate. Third, in terms of procedure, it is suggested to establish a guideline that reflects the experiences and demands of consumers by clearly organizing procedures including collecting opinions.

병원 게시물 개선을 통한 병원 만족도 향상 방안 연구 - 실태 분석 및 환자 만족도 조사를 통하여

이승지 ( Lee Seung Ji ),권영미 ( Kwon Young Mi ),전수연 ( Jeon Su Yeon ) 한국의료복지건축학회(구 한국의료복지시설학회) 2021 의료·복지 건축 Vol.27 No.2

Purpose: This study aims to provide a way to improve hospital satisfaction through improvement of hospital bulletins based on the analysis of the actual condition of hospital bulletins and satisfaction analysis for patients. Methods: First, a case study is conducted. After setting the analysis items based on previous studies and case study, a satisfaction survey is conducted on patients and statistical analysis is performed. Results: As a result of factor analysis, factors were classified into four categories: legibility, visibility, effectiveness, and frequency. As a result of the importance analysis through multiple regression analysis of four factors affecting hospital satisfaction, the importance of the "legibility" factor was the highest, followed by the "frequency", "effectiveness", and "visibility". As a result of the satisfaction analysis of the bulletins in the study site, the "visibility" factor was the highest, followed by "legibility", "effectiveness", and "frequency". Implications: In order to improve hospital satisfaction, the improvement of factors of high importance should be considered first. In other words, in hospital bulletins, legibility and frequency should be considered first. In addition, hospital satisfaction can be maximized by improving the level of factors and variables that are low in the satisfaction survey by factor.

근거기반디자인(EBD)의 활성화와 자격인증(EDAC)의 도입

이승지 ( Lee Seung Ji ),노태린 ( Noh Tae Rin ) 한국의료복지건축학회(구 한국의료복지시설학회) 2019 의료·복지 건축 Vol.25 No.1

공동주택 단지 내 공공보행통로의 갈등 요인과 영향

이승지(Lee, Seung-Ji) 대한건축학회 2018 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.34 No.12

The purpose of this study is to investigate the causes of conflict that arise from public pedestrian passages installed in apartment complexes through a survey of residents’ perceptions and to investigate the effects on the satisfaction with and necessity of the public pedestrian passage. This has significance as a preliminary research into determining solutions to conflict related to public pedestrian passages that are open spaces, accessible 24 hours a day to pedestrians including people who live outside of the apartment complex. The result of the residents’ perception survey showed that there is conflict due to the public pedestrian passage. The main problem was the noise-related variables. While management and safety variables were also perceived as problems, privacy and ownership infringement variables were not. These problems were reduced to four factors through a factor analysis: unfavorable incidents, environment management, ownership infringement, and safety crimes. Analyzing the effects of the above factors on the satisfaction with the apartment complex, satisfaction with the public pedestrian passage and the necessity of the public pedestrian passage, demonstrated that the unfavorable incidents factor influenced all the variables. The safety crimes factor, which is an extended concept of the unfavorable incidents, affected both the satisfaction and necessity of the public pedestrian passage. The ownership infringement factor was found to affect the satisfaction of the public pedestrian passage only, and the environment management factor did not affect all the variables. In planning and managing public pedestrian passages, avoiding incidents and crimes should be considered as a priority to increase the satisfaction of residents and solve conflicts.

범죄예방 환경설계 관점에서 공동주택 단지 내 공공보행통로의 개선방안 연구

이승지(Lee, Seung-Ji) 대한건축학회 2018 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.34 No.6

A public pedestrian passage induces traffic into the apartment complex, and therefore, it requires the application of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design(CPTED). This paper aims to analyze the conditions and to suggest the improvements of public pedestrian passages in apartment complexes, applying a 3-D approach from CPTED aspect. The first aspect is “Designation”: 1)The linkage between the public pedestrian passages is weak, and their designated purpose becomes unclear. 2)When the designated purpose is not considered for each complex, the closure rate is high. 3)The closure rate of the “Through type” is high. It suggests that the pedestrian network should be built and vitalized at the local urban level. The second aspect is “Definition.” The public pedestrian passage lacks a social, cultural, and legal definition and only has a passive physical definition. It suggests that a legal definition and specialized guildline be prepared. The third aspect is “Design”: 1)Insufficient territoriality exists between the public pedestrian passage and the inside of the complex. Territoriality should be reinforced between the public pedestrian passage and the rest of the internal territory. 2)The landscaping adjacent to the public pedestrian passage lacks deliberation. Since this is where safety and privacy collide, detailed design and maintenance of the landscaping is required. 3)It lacks systematical crime prevention facilities and should compensate accordingly.