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      • 요통재해 발생현황과 예방대책에 관한 연구

        이순자 대구보건대학 1994 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

        If one has wrfidence in backpain without bacilli, on sesulte from one's layiress and ignorance of it, and most cuned with one's positive actionity a well as natural healing power, and puts the following rules into practice, one never seems to to be suffered from backpain disturbance though one's whole life. What is to say, it is the best way for the prevention of backpain that one lives a life always keeping a straight posture precisely, in case of picking up even a piece of paper, one should makes one's body close to the knees as much as possible on the bended nees, instead of bending waist, and then stretches oneself and raises up the kness again keeping still a good posture. In shout, the preventive meascrres for backpain disturbance are summarized as follows : 1. Make a balanced actionity 2. Keep healty weight control 3. Understand the function of the backbone 4. Exercise for the strengthening of the backbone 5. Improve the walking environment

      • 情報管理와 專門職 論理

        李淳子 韓國文獻情報學會 1992 圖書館學 Vol.22 No.1

        Librarians long ago proclaimed themselves professionals. Until recently, however, librarians and information professionals gave very little thought to professional ethics, which have come to play an increasingly important role in all areas in modern society. They have been stimulated to consider their specific domain within an ethical context now. Professional norms express obligations which include prescribing standards, principles of responsibilities, and rules of duties. Professional codes attempt to formulate the norms of professional ethics and are the basis for disciplinary measures of various kinds. This paper discusses professional properties and characteristics of librarianship with a special reference to the code of professional ethics. The codes of ethics of the American Library Association, the Library Association, and of the Japanese Library Association have been reviewed and compared. The arguments on the enforcibility of the professional codes of ethics, therefore, on their effectiveness have been discussed. Author concludes that, despite some doubts on the practical effectiveness of the ethics code expressed by a number of scholars, a code of ethics is very much required in the information professions. Properly disseminated, a code would enhance the status and standing of the profession by demonstrating concerns for the maintenance of the highest possible level of standards of professional services. It would also play an important role in raising consciousness of the clients by communicating the value of the works

      • KCI등재

        유아특수교사의 교직문화 적응과정: 자부심을 지닌 유아특수교사로의 정착을 향해 나아가기

        이순자 한국교육인류학회 2017 교육인류학연구 Vol.20 No.4

        The purpose of this study is to understand and discover the adaptation process of early childhood special education teachers adapting to teaching culture by investigating their professional experiences. In order to do this, the grounded theory method was applied to analyze collected data: research journals, collected copies of relevant documents, and in-depth interviews with eleven early childhood special education teachers who either work at a special class in public kindergartens, or at a private/public special school. The research results are as follows: First, 94 concepts, 35 subcategories, and 14 categories were derived from the data. Second, the paradigm model “being as an early childhood teacher” consists of a) phenomena, b) causal conditions, c) the context, d) intervening conditions, e) strategic actions/interactions, and f) the consequences. Phenomena include “teaching students,” “roles and difficulties in supporting inclusive education,” “roles and difficulties in collaborating with parents,” and “the teacher’s sense of isolation from teacher communication.” Causal conditions include “lack of the solid foundation for the profession and support in isolation.” Intervening conditions include “the support and recognition by early childhood special education stakeholders,” “one’s belief in education,” “administrative and financial supports,” and “the degree of one’s understanding of an early childhood special education teacher’s profession.” Strategic actions and interactions include “establishing one’s foothold by carrying out their responsibilities,” “actively coping with the difficulties as well as maintaining good interpersonal relationships,” and “performing the role of priming water while strengthening and showing one’s expertise.” Consequences include “pursuing to settle down as a special education teacher with confidence.” Third, the adaptation process is analyzed into the following four phrases: the beginning phrase of “becoming a teacher of the early childhood education,” the second phrase of “performing roles and encountering difficulties,” the third phrase of “learning how to survive,” and the last phrase of “exploring ways to improve.” This study gains its meaning through studying an early childhood special education teacher’s adaptation process; it helps the overall understanding of their teaching life by providing basic data for the teacher’s professional development. 본 연구는 유아특수교사의 교직생활 경험에 대한 탐구를 통해 이들의 교직문화 적응과정을 밝히는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 근거이론(grounded theory)의 방법을 기반으로 공립유치원 특수학급, 공·사립 특수학교 등에 근무하고 있는 유아특수교사 11명에 대한 심층면담, 연구 참여자 저널, 문서 자료 등을 수집하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 자료로부터 94개의 개념과 35개의 하위범주, 14개의 범주가 도출되었다. 둘째, ‘유아특수교사로 살아가기’의 패러다임 모델은 1)중심현상, 2)인과조건, 3)맥락, 4)중재조건, 5)행위/상호작용 전략, 6)결과로 구성되었다. 중심현상은 ‘유아지도’, ‘통합교육 지원’, ‘학부모와의 관계 형성’의 역할과 어려움, 그리고 ‘조직 내 교사의 소외감/위축됨’ 을 포함하고, 인과조건은 ‘유아특수교사직의 기틀 부족과 나 홀로 구조’이다. 맥락은 조직의 풍토, 일반교원의 통합교육에 대한 태도이며, 중재조건은 ‘유아특수교육 관련 당사자의 이해와 인정, 지지 여부’, ‘교육에 대한 자신의 신념’, ‘행·재정적인 지원 여부’, ‘유아특수교사직에 대한 자신의 이해도’가 포함된다. 행위/상호작용 전략은 ‘책무성 다하여 나의 입지 다지기’, ‘원만한 인간관계 맺고 적극적으로 대처하기’, ‘전문성 다지고 드러내며 마중물 역할 해 내기’가 포함된다. 결과는 ‘자부심 갖고 원만한 정착을 향해 나아가기’가 포함된다. 셋째, 유아특수교사의 교직문화 적응 과정은 4단계인 ‘유아특수교사로 살기’ 시작의 단계, ‘역할 수행과 어려움’의 단계, ‘살아남는 방법 터득’의 단계, ‘개선방안 탐색’의 단계로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 유아특수교사의 교직문화 적응과정과 그 특성을 밝힘으로써 이들의 교직생활에 대한 전반적 이해를 돕고 전문성 신장의 기초자료를 마련했다는 점에서 의의를 갖는다.

      • KCI등재

        일제강점기 지방 고적보존회의 활동에 대한 일고찰-개성보승회를 중심으로-

        이순자 한국민족운동사학회 2009 한국민족운동사연구 Vol.0 No.58

        이 글은 일제강점기 각 지방 고적보존회의 현황 및 활동을 정리하고, 그 가운데 개성지역을 중심으로 일제의 ‘고적조사’를 빌미로 한 약탈 사례 및 개성보승회의 활동과 개성부립박물관 설립을 중심으로 살펴봄으로써 일제강점기 지방 고적보존회 활동의 한 면모를 살펴보는 데 목적이 있다. 일제는 식민통치의 논리를 합법화하기 위한 방법으로 식민사관을 마련하였고, 그 일환으로 유적과 유물을 활용하고자 고적조사사업을 실시하였다. 그러나 인적ㆍ재정적인 제한으로 전국적인 사업으로 확대하는 데는 한계를 갖게 되었다. 따라서 조선총독부는 고적조사사업을 본격적으로 실시하면서 이미 1910년대부터 각 지방에서 설립되었던 지방 고적보존회를 파악하였다. 당시 지방 고적보존회는 중앙의 古蹟調査事業을 보조ㆍ지원하는 현지 시행부서의 성격을 지니며, 지역의 고적을 ‘보존’한다는 명목하에 설립되었다. 일제강점기 지방 고적보존회는 전국적으로 설립되어 현재까지 총 50여 개로 파악되는데, 이들 고적보존회의 성격은 지역의 역사적 고적 ‘보존’ㆍ수리, 특정 유적지 보존 관리를 위해 설립된 경우가 대부분이었으며, 그 외에 임진왜란과 관련된 유적지를 보존하기 위해 설립된 단체가 포함되었다. 대개는 1910년대부터 시작하여 1930년대까지 꾸준히 설립되었으며, 단순하게 지역의 고적 문화를 보존하는 차원을 넘어 지역의 유적을 관광상품으로 활성화하기 위한 나름의 노력들을 강구하였다. 특별히 일제가 일찍부터 관심을 갖고 고적조사를 실시하였던 지역의 고적보존회는 지방박물관 설립의 모태가 되었는데, 경주ㆍ부여ㆍ평양ㆍ개성ㆍ공주가 그 대상지역이다. 이 가운데 개성지역은 고려의 古都로서 역사와 문화적 전통을 가지고 있던 지역으로 일찍이 일본인 도항자들에 의해 상업 및 고려자기의 약탈 등으로 주목을 받던 지역이었다. 일본인들에 의한 고분 약탈이 심해지자 그 지역의 유적과 유물을 보존코자 1912년에 개성보승회를 관민 합동으로 설립하였다. 그러나 초기에서는 재정적인 어려움으로 활발한 활동을 보이지 못하였으며, 1930년 개성군의 부제 실시로 인하여 그 활동을 본격적으로 재기하였고, 그 일환으로 박물관 설립까지 진행하였다. 개성부립박물관은 다른 박물관과는 달리 초기부터 조선인 관장을 두고, 박물관의 건물 또한 순조선풍의 건물로 건립함으로써 조선적인 면모를 드러내고자 노력하였으며, 진열면에서 그 특징을 나타내었다. 이는 다른 지역과는 달리 개성지역이 가지고 있는 지역적 특성과 개성박물관에 대한 조선총독부의 입장의 차이에서 비롯된 것이었으며, 거기에 박물관 관장의 전문성이 작용하였던 것으로 생각한다. 하지만 재정적인 한계로 인해 조선총독부와 연계성에서 자유롭지 못하였으며, 유물 수집의 적극적인 활동 면에서도 미약한 점을 드러내었다. 요컨대 일제강점기 지방 고적보존회를 모체로 발전한 지역 박물관들은 식민사관의 전시공간으로서, 지역의 문화 향상과 교통ㆍ숙박 시설의 마련 등을 통한 관광명소화 작업을 함께 진행시켜나감으로써, 일제 식민통치의 ‘선전’에 역사 유적 및 유물을 적극적으로 활용하였다. 반면, 개성지역의 경우는 일본인들에 의한 고려고분의 도굴로 인한 매장 유물의 무작위 반출 및 약탈이 빈번한 가운데 개성보승회 활동과 개성부립박물관의 설립을 통해 고분 안에 매장되었던 유 ... This study set out to sort out the current conditions and activities of each local conservation society of historical remains, investigate the exploitations around Gaeseong at the excuse of “examination of historical remains” by Japan, and review the activities of Gaeseong Boseunghoi and the founding of Gaeseong Burip Museum(개성부립박물관), trying to understand what kind of activities the local conservation societies of historical remains engaged in during the Japanese rule. The Chosun Government General created a colonial view on history to make the logic of colonial rule legitimate and started to investigate Chosun’s historical remains to utilize its relics and artifacts. However, the personnel and financial restrictions made it difficult to expand the campaign nationwide. Beginning the investigation of historical remains in full scale in the 1910s, the Chosun Government General launched an examination of local conservation societies of historical remains, which were founded to supplement and support the central government’s project of investigating historical remains as local execution agencies and to “conserve” local historical remains. During the Japanese rule, conservation societies of historical remains were set up all over the nation totaling 50 in number. Most of them aimed to ‘conserve’ and repair historical remains of the local areas and monitor certain relics. The remaining few were established to conserve the relics related to Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. Their foundation continued from the 1910s to the 1930s with the goals of conserving the historical remains and culture of each region and further making local relics tourist destinations. The conservation societies of historical remains in the areas, which the Japanese rulers had special interest in and made active investigations into, became the matrix for local museums. Those areas include Gyeongju(경주), Buyeo(부여), Pyeongyang(평양), Gaeseong(개성), and Gongju(공주). As an old city of Goryeo, Gaeseong was rich in history and cultural heritage and received Japanese visitors’ concentrated attention to exploit its commercial venues and Goryeo china. In the midst of the severe rampage of ancient tombs in the city by the Japanese, the local government and the general public collaborated and set up Gaeseong Boseunghoi in 1912 to conserve the area’s relics and artifacts. In the early days, the association could not do active activities due to financial difficulties. In 1930 when Gaeseong-gun became Gaeseong-bu, however, its activities were put on the track till they founded a museum. Gaeseong Burip Museum, unlike other museums, had a Chosun curator from the beginning and a Chosun-style building to reflect Chosun aspects in every detail. Such characteristics were especially well demonstrated in its display. It’s all due to the Chosun Government General’s different position toward Gaeseong with its particular local features and the museum. In addition, the curator’s professionalism played a role, as well. However, it’s never free from the ties with the Chosun Government General because of financial situations and was not active in collecting artifacts. Local museums that developed from local conservation societies of historical remains during the Japanese rule served as the display space of the historical perspective that the Chosun Government General tried to disseminate. They were developed along with tourism projects through enhanced local culture and improved transportation and accommodation. Japan tried to make active use of Chosun’s historical relics and artifacts for its colonial “propaganda.” In Gaeseong, the Japanese were ferocious with their relentless smuggling and exploitation of ancient Goryeo tombs. Thus the citizens made efforts to display the remains from the tombs at the modern museum through the activities of Gaeseong Boseunghoi and Gaeseong Burip Museum. In the process, of course,...

      • 一綜合病院 心血管系 疾患者의 治療指示 履行과 關聯要因

        李順子,鄭文淑 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1987 慶北醫大誌 Vol.28 No.4

        1986년 1월 4일부터 4월 30일까지 서울시내 1개 대학병원 심장내과 외래에 등록되어 정규적으로 통원 치료를 받고 있는 심혈관 질환 환자 71명을 대상으로 환자 역할 예측 모델에 의한 의료팀의 치료지시를 이행하는 정도와 그 관련 요인을 알아 본 결과 다음과 같다. 조사 대상자 71명의 치료지시 이행 정도는 평균 3.65로 대체로 이행을 잘하는 것으로 나타났으며, 일반적 특성별로는 남자가 여자보다, 연령별로는 70세 이상이, 교육정도별로는 국민학교 졸업자가, 직업별로는 농업, 그리고 의료 보호 환자가 타 군에 비해 치료 지시 이행 정도가 높은 경향이었다. 질병의 특성에 따른 이행정도는 질병이 매우 위중한 환자가, 질병의 진행이 악화되고 있는 환자가, 그리고 치료시 매우 협조적인 환자가 타 군에 비해 높았으며 협조정도와 치료 지시 이행 정도 간에는 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.01). 치료 지시 이행 정도에 관련된 변수들간의 상관행렬은 동기조성, 협조정도, 상호작용, 구조적요인 등은 높은 정(+)의 상관을 나타내었고, 질병의 위중정도와 질병의 진행정도는 부(-)의 상관을 나타냈다. 치료 지시 이행과 이와 관련된 변수들간의 다단계 회귀분석 결과는 매우 관련성이 높은 변수들은 동기조성과 협조정도로서 이들은 심혈관 질환자 치료 지시 이행에 대해 57.5%를 설명할 수 있었다. 그러므로 앞으로 통원 환자의 보건 의료팀에 의한 치료 지시 이행 정도를 더욱 높이기 위해 동기조성을 유발시키고 협조정도를 강화시키는 교육 프로그램이 조직된 의료기관을 중심으로 계속적이고 효과적으로 이루어져야 겠다. This study was conducted to assess the compliacne level to treatment of cardiovascular disease patients and the factors related to compliance by sick role behavior model. The data were collected from 71 patients who visited regularly in OPD for treatment in one university hospital in Seoul, from 4 Jan. to 30 April 1986. The results were as follows: Mean score of compliance level to treatment was 3.65 when the maximum score was 5.00. There was higher male than female by sex, above 70 years old by age, primary school by educational level, agriculture by occupation and the medicaid patients than other groups. According to clinical properties mean scores of compliance level were higher for advanced and critical disease than other group. There was a significant statistical difference between degree of cooperation and complince level(p<0.01). The comlince levels showed higher positive correlations with the making motivation (r=0.656), cooperation level (r=0.648), interaction (r=0.352) and structural factors (r=0.349) and higher negative correlations with the severity (r=-0.130) and progrese of cardiovascular disease (r=-0.066). In multiple regression analysis 57.5% of the variance of compliance level treatment were explained by making motivation and cooperation level. It is necessary to develop educational progralle which make motivation and increase cooperation to raise compliance level to cardiovascular disease treatment.

      • 主食 蛋白質의 營養 및 蛋白質補完에 관한 고찰

        李順子 서강정보대학 1979 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

        Cereals are easy to store throughout a year, and they contain comparitively various nutritive elements as well as cheap in their price and good in their taste. But the Korean eating inclination for relying on the chief food and leading a vegetation existence is considered to be given a large content and a feeling of satisfaction, but from the nutritive viewpoint there are some problems to take cereals. Particularly nowadays the supplement action of protein and the eating habit are being changed into the tendency which is encouraged a part meal for a repast a day, and it is considered very important thing to understand the flour protein uprightly. Hence I suggest the Korean coloric intake of protein, the ratio of the-animal proteins and comparision rice with flour vs a base about supplement action of protein. Some of the comparisions are as follows; 1. The coloric intake of the total population shows the aspect approaching to 80g which is RAD of an adult for a repast a day. 2. But in th coloric intake of the total protein the comarision of animal protein is still apart from the 30 percent of RDA. As the proportion ratio of the coloric intake for the local and island inhabitants is particularly low, the special improvement and guidence are repuired. 3. In the survey on the pregnant women living in the country in particular, the coloric intake of protein shows the shortage of numerical value for RDA by 84.3 percent and also the coloric intake ratio by 15.7 percent and 5 percent is required more opportunities to acquire the nutritive education. 4. In comparision rice with flour, the latter than the former in fat, calcium, iron and also more in the qualtity of protein. But at the point of quality in protein, rice is superior to flour in that the protein value of wheat is 47, while that of rice is 72. 5. From the point 'of the protein value and the biological value, the simultaneous adoptation containing much tryptophan and lycine which are the limiting factor of rice and wheat reinforce these nutritions, and flour excels rice in such a aspect as the quality and the quantity in nutritive element. As I stated above, the part meal for a repast a day can not be encouraged without any intention, but we need educate the facts that animal protein, milk protein, fish and adding beans are contented with the nutrition of the meal made of flour. In fact it is better to eat rice for taking protein as our living standard. For our balance of meal the nutritive education as national viewpoint must be emphasized from the fact that with the right knowledge of nutrition, we must not only get over the habit of leaning on the chief food but also adopt various kinds of food for the national balance of nutrition.

      • KCI등재

        宋服飾이 高麗服飾에 미친 影響에 대한 硏究 : 女子服飾을 中心으로 As Regards Women's Clothing

        이순자 服飾文化學會 1995 服飾文化硏究 Vol.3 No.1

        This research has been studied the influence of Song Dynasty mode upon clothes and ornaments of Korea Dynasty by Seo Gung's(徐競)『SunWhaBongSa KoryoDoKyung』(宣和奉使高麗圖經) and in Korea Dynasty period, by Buddhist picture. The clothing of the Song Dynasty was quite reserved and conservative, fewer variations and quiter colours thus conveying a feeling of simplicity and naturaness, Their clothing were no more luxurious than the clothing of Dang Dynasty. We had read that when Seo Gung visited Korea for month, and then it is in Emperor Injong's reign(A.D. 1123). Korea women's clothes and ornaments were followed by Song dynasty's clothing pattern as much as he took notice of Korea women's clothing. Korea DoKyung showed Song women's clothing that whal clothing(華衣), Yuansam(圖經) were Korea women's ceremonial dress and so, Koryo women's clothings were very influenced by Song's mode. The conclusions of the research are as follow found out that Korea women's a ceremonial dresses were very similar to Song's.

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