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이순원,신순영,유태종,Lee, Soon-Won,Shin, Soon-Young,Yu, Tae-Jong 한국식품과학회 1985 한국식품과학회지 Vol.17 No.5
저염된장 제조시 에탄올 첨가효과를 알아보기 위하여 된장의 염분함량을 8%. 4%로 낮추고 에탄올을 1%.2% 첨가하여 발효시킨 결과. 적정산도/총질소와 암모니아태질소/총질소와 염분과 에탄올은 1%유의수준의 역상관을 나타냈다. 보존실험및 관능검사결과. 봄철이나 여름철의 된장제조시 염분8%-에탄올1%첨가시료가 저염된장으로 실용가능성이 있었다. Preservation effects of the addition of ethanol (0-2% w/w) in low salt (4, 8% w/w) Doenzangs were investigated. Salt and ethanol suppressed remarkably the content of titrable acidity and ammoniacal nitrogen during the fermentation for 30 days at $30^{\circ}C$. In storage test after aging, 1% ethanol and 4% salt showed almost similar antiseptic effect and in the sensory evaluation, 4% salt-1% ethanol added sample had the most overall acceptability.
이순원(Soon Won Lee) 한국복식학회 1998 服飾 Vol.36 No.-
This paper is a study of clothing recorded in 「Shin Ching(詩經)」. 「Shin Ching(詩經)」is the oldest poetry, which written in early west Zhou to mid Spring and Autumn Period. In this book, clothing is classified with men`s women`s and fabrics. But only the men`s costume is included in this paper, and the others will be studied later. As a result, men`s clothing includes Qui(구), Mian Fu(冕服), Bian Fu(弁服), Yi Shang(衣裳), Po(袍), Ze(澤), the armour, the belt ornaments, the hair ornaments and the hair styles, the shoes. 1. Qui(구) is depicted at 11 poetries. It`s materials are sheep, wolf, bear etc. The materials and color are differentiated according to the class. 2. Mian Fu(冕服) is depicted at 20 poetries. There are depictions about the embroidered black garment and a red skirt, and also about inner blouse, Chong er(充耳), Chi xi(赤爲) etc. 3. Bian Fu(弁服) is depicted at 5 poetries and there are three types. 4. Yi Shang(衣裳) is depicted at 9 poetries and classified with two types. One in twp piece style, and the other is one piece style. 5. Po(袍) and Ze(澤) is depicted at 1 poetry. Po is a long coat with lining and Ze is a underwear. The armour and the helmet are depicted at 2 poetries. 6. The belt ornaments are classified with two syles. One is decorational and the other is practical. At 7 poetries they are depicted. 7. The hair ornaments includes a hat and a hair style. Also, the shoes are depicted and there are two styles. Such a results can clarify the men`s costumes of Zhou(周) and may be a raw datas about the costumes of old China.
이순원(Soon Won Lee),이동혁(Dong Hyuk Lee),최경희(Kyung Hee Choi),김동아(Dong A Kim) 한국원예학회 2007 원예과학기술지 Vol.25 No.3
사과원의 품종과 재배방식이 변화하고 병해충종합관리 (IPM) 실용화가 추진됨에 따라서 주요 문제 병해충과 농약 사용 등 방제 실태를 파악하기 위하여 2004년 1월에 사과재배농민들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 사과의 문제 병해는 탄저병, 갈색무늬병, 겹무늬썩음병, 점무늬낙엽병 순이었으며, 일부 사과원에서 부란병, 과심곰팡이병, 그을음병, 그을음점무늬병 등이 문제되었다. 해충은 잎응애류, 심식나방류, 노린재류, 흡수나방류, 굴나방류 및 진닷물류 순이었고, 잎말이나방류와 나무좀류가 일부 사과원에서 문제되었다. 응애류 방제는 설문응답 농민의 41%가 엽당 1-2마리인 발생초기 방제를 위주로 하였으며, 나방류 방제 여부와 적기 결정을 위해서 농민의 46%가 발생예찰용 성페로몬트랩을 이용하고 있었다. 병해충 방제일지 작성은 농민의 54%가 간단히 기록하였고 34%는 자세히 기록하였으며, 컴퓨터와 인터넷은 61%가 사용가능 하였고 39%는 아직 사용하지 않았다. 방제기구로 농민의 73%가 SS기를, 33%가 동력분무기를 소유하고 있으며, 단위면적당 평균 살포물량은 약 360ℓ/10a였다. 병해충 방제 효과가 미흡한 원인으로는 단위면적당 살포물량 부족이 48%, 밀식재배시 수관복잡이 28%, 농약 품목의 방제효과 저조 20% 순이라고 응답하였다. 사과원의 연간 농약 살포 횟수는 평균 10.5회로 1993년보다 4.6회 정도 감소하였고, 살균제 10.2, 살충제 7.6, 응애약은 2.8 품목을 살포하였다. 사용하는 농약의 품목중 살균제는 이미녹타딘트리아세테이트, 터부코나졸, 후루아지남, 부탄엠, 이미녹타딘트리아세테이트 디페노코나졸, 지오판, 디치, 크레속심메칠, 아족시스트로빈을, 살충제는 크로르피리포스, 포스팜, 디디브이피, 메치온, 태부페노자이드를, 응애약은 기계유유제, 아씨틴, 에톡사졸, 프로지, 스피로디클로펜 등의 순으로 많이 사용하였다. In recent, apple production system has been changed with implementation of integrated pest management (IPM) in addition to diverse apple varieties and their cultivation. A survey with a questionnaire to investigate major apple pests and their control tactics was carried out on Jan. 2004 from apple growers. The survey indicated that major apple diseases included bitter rot, marssonina blotch, white rot, and alternaria blotch and that major apple insect and mite pests included spider mite, fruit moth, hemipteran bug, fruit piercing moth, leafminer, and aphid. On the other hand, valsa canker, moldy core, sooty blotch, and flyspeck Were classified as minor apple diseases while leafrollers and bark beetles were classified as minor insect pests. Significant number (41%) of apple growers answered timing of the spider mite control at 1-2 mites per leaf. Almost half (46%) answered that they made decision to control lepidopteran pest according to the monitoring data obtained from sex pheromone trap. A question to ask diary note recording pest control practice indicated that 54% answered simple description while 34% described management practices in detail. More than half (61%) of apple growers were able to use computer for information acquisition or storage. Much more number (73%) of apple growers used speed sprayers for application of pesticide. In addition, 33% answered having motor sprayer with average application amount of about 360 ℓ/10a. Apple growers believed any unsatisfactory control was due to low field application amount (48%), spatial complexity of the canopy (28%) or lower efficacy of the chemical itself (20%). Yearly average application frequency of pesticides was 10.5 in 2003 which was fewer by 4.6 than the survey result of 10 years ago in 1993. Application frequencies of fungicide, insecticide, and miticide were 10.2, 7.6, and 2.8, respectively. Most frequent fungicides included Iminoctadinetriacetate, Tebuconazole, Fluazinam, Myclobutanil + Mancozeb, Iminoctadinetriacetate + Difenoconazole, Thiophanate-methyl, Dithianon, Kresoxim-methyl, and Azoxystrobin. Insecticides included Chilrpyrifos, phosphamidon, Dichiorvos, Methidation, and Tebufenozide, while Machine oil, Azocyclotin, Etoxazole, Propargite, and Spirodiclofen were frequently used to control mite pest.