소프트웨어 업데이트 유형별 위협요소와 안전성 강화를 위한 화이트리스트 구성 방안

이대성,Lee, Daesung 한국정보통신학회 2014 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.18 No.6

지능형 타깃 지속 공격에 업데이트 서버가 유포수단으로 사용되고, 업데이트 프로그램은 악성코드의 실행 또는 안티바이러스 시그니처와 같은 애플리케이션 데이터의 조작에도 취약하기 때문에 소프트웨어 업데이트 위협요소의 식별 및 방지대책이 시급하다. 본 논문에서는 국내외 SW의 업데이트 구조와 업데이트 과정의 취약성 공격 및 대응방안을 살펴보고, 국내 유명 소프트웨어의 업데이트 로그를 추출/분석하여 화이트리스트를 식별하는데 필요한 정상적인 프로그램의 업데이트 구성요소를 도출한다. In case of APT attacks, the update server is being used as a means of dissemination, the update program is running malicious code or data in applications such as anti-virus signature is vulnerable to manipulation, SW Update threat identification and prevention measures are urgently required. This paper presents a natiional and international SW update structure, update process exploits and response measures to examine, Through the extraction/analysis of a domestic famous SW update log, we are willing to select the necessary component of the normal program update to identify a white list.

좀비 스마트폰 특징 추출 및 대응기술 연구

이대성,Lee, Daesung 한국정보통신학회 2015 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.19 No.6

Malicious network attacks such as DDoS has no clear measures, the damage is also enormous. In particular, in addition to a network failure, such as leakage of personal information and damage of the communication charge in the case of zombie smartphone is infected, is expected damages of various users. In this study, we extract the zombie smartphone's phenomena and features that appear while the zombie service is running and introduce a corresponding technique to prevent zombie smartphone. DDoS와 같은 악성 네트워크 공격은 뚜렷한 대비책이 없으며, 그 피해 또한 막대하다. 특히, 스마트폰이 감염되어 좀비화 될 경우 통신요금 과금 및 개인정보 유출 등 네트워크 장애와 더불어 다양한 사용자 피해가 예상된다. 본 연구에서는 스마트폰이 악성코드에 감염되어 좀비 서비스가 실행되는 동안 나타나는 현상 및 징들을 추출하고 좀비 스마트폰을 예방하는 대응기술을 소개한다.

스마트 센서의 기술동향

이대성,Lee, Dae-Seong 기술표준원 2004 기술표준 Vol.24 No.-

Chemical Composition of Petrographic Assemblages of Igneous and Related Rocks in South Korea

이대성,Lee, Dai Sung The Korean Society of Economic and Environmental G 1977 자원환경지질 Vol.10 No.2

남한(南韓)에 분포(分布)하는 화성암류(火成岩類)의 화학성분(化學成分)과 그 암석화학적성질(岩石化學的性質)을 개략적(槪略的)으로 알기 위해서 35개(個) 문헌(文獻)에서 359개(個) 화성암류(火成岩類) 및 화성기원(火成起源)으로 인정(認定)되는 암석류(岩石類)의 화학분석치(化學分析値)를 인용(引用)하였다. 분석치(分析値)들은 27개암석조합(個岩石組合)으로 구분(區分)하고 이들은 다음의 5개암석구(個岩石區)로 갈라서 처리(處理)하였다. (1) 경기지괴(京機地塊), (2) 영남지괴(嶺南地塊)(도표(圖表)에서는 이들을 합(合)쳐서 하나의 지괴(地塊)로 묶음). (3) 옥천대(沃川帶), (4) 경상분지(慶尙盆地), 및 (5) 알카리암구(岩區), 분석치(分析値)는 $SiO_2$대(對) $Na_2O+K_2O$ 및 CaO, D. I. 대(對)산화물류(酸化物類), AFM 삼각도(三角圖), AKF삼각도(三角圖), An-Ab-Or 노름삼각도(三角圖), 및 Q-Or-Ab 노름삼각도(三角圖)로 처리(處理)하였다. 이에 의(依)하면 (1) (2) (3) (4) 는 모두 칼식암계열(岩系列)에 (5)는 알카리암계열(岩系列)에 속(屬)한다. 또한 (1)-(2)와 (3)의 분화경로(分化經路)는 세계(世界)칼크알카리암계열(岩系列)에 (4) 는 Karoo dolerite에, (5)는 Mull 화산(火山) 및 알카리감람석현무암태지(橄攬石玄武岩台地)에서의 분화경(分化經)들과 유사(類似)하다. 지각내(地殼內) 점상질암(粘上質岩)과의 동화정도(同化程度)는 (1)-(2) 및 (3)에서는 매우 높고 (4)에서도 높으며 (5)에서는 낮다. $K_2O$ : $Na_2O$는 대체(大體)로 $K_2O$ < $Na_2O$이고 (3)에서만 $K_2O{\approx}Na_2O$를 보이고 있다. 노름치(値)에 의한 도표(圖表)에 의하면 지질시대(地質時代)의 차이(差異)는 있으나 남한(南韓)의 화성암류(火成岩類)는 일본(日本)의 화성암류(火成岩類)와 유근사(類近似)하다. Results of 359 chemical analyses of igneous and related rocks of the south Korea were collected from 35 papers to see preliminarily some trends of chemical properties of spatial igneous rock assemblages according to five geotectonic provinces: (1) Kyonggi land, (2) Ryongnam land (on diagram these are jointed together as a massif), (3) Ogcheon zone, (4) Kyongsang basin and (5) Alkali rock province. The data were plotted on the diagrams; $SiO_2$ vs. $Na_2O+K_2O$ and CaO, D. I. vs. oxides, AFM triangle, AKF triangle, and normative An-Ab-Or and Q-Or-Ab triangles for each rock assemblages of individual provinces.

전라남도(全羅南道) 해남층군(海南層群) 우항리층(牛項里層)에 흡재(夾在)된 흑색(黑色)셰일의 유기지구화학적(有機地球化學的) 연구(硏究)

이대성,시마다 이쿠로,하야시다 노부오,Lee, Dai Sung,Shimada, Ikuro,Hayashida, Nobuo 대한자원환경지질학회 1976 자원환경지질 Vol.9 No.3

In this study, the oil bearing rock-sequence, U-hand-ri Formation (D.S. Lee et al., 1976), was subdivided into three members; the lower, the intermediate and the upper. The lower consists mainly of reddish purple tuff and sandy calcareous shales, the intermediate of an alternation of tuffs, sandstons, calcareous black shales, cherts and limestone and the upper of coarse grained variegated tuff and agglomerate. Oily matter was found from the black shales of the intermediate. Ten samples of black shales from drilled cores, 8 samples of black shales from different outcrops of the member, and 1 sample of grease-like seeping oil from black shales at U-hang-ri coast were chemically analyized. Among them, 9 samples contain remarkable amount of organic carbon (0.96~1.60%) and E.O.M. extract (0.176~0.718%), and mostly the bituminous material is saturated hydrocarbons as well as shown in infared spectroscopic analyses. The elemental analyses of MAE extracts and asphaltenes of some of thoese samples indicate that the transformation of organic material to crude oil is highly progressed. The authors suggest that the seeping oil and oily tinges in black shale layers are the products of natural cracking related with the igneous activities in the area nearby.

옥천대(沃川帶) 우라늄광층(鑛層)의 구조규제(構造規制) 및 지구화학적(地球化學的) 특성연구(特性硏究)

이대성,윤석규,이종혁,김정택,Lee, Dai Sung,Yun, Suckew,Lee, Jong Hyeog,Kim, Jeong Taeg 대한자원환경지질학회 1986 자원환경지질 Vol.19 No.no.spc

Structural, radioactive, petrological, petrochemical, mineralogical and stable isotopic study as well as the review of previous studies of the uranium-bearing slates in the Ogcheon sequence were carried out to examine the lithological and structural controls, and geochemical environment in the uranium deposition in the sequence. And the study was extended to the coal-bearing formation (Jangseong Series-Permian) to compare the geochemical and sedimentologic aspects of uranium chemistry between Ogcheon and Hambaegsan areas. The results obtained are as follows: 1. The uranium mineralization occurs in the carbonaceous black slates of the middle to lower Guryongsan formation and its equivalents in the Ogcheon sequence. In general, two or three uranium-bearing carbonaceous beds are found with about 1 to 1.5km stratigraphic interval and they extend from Chungju to Jinsan for 90km in distance, with intermittent igneous intrusions and structural Jisturbances. Average thickness of the beds ranges from 20 to 1,500m. 2. These carbonaceous slate beds were folded by a strong $F_1$-fold and were refolded by subsequent $F_1$-fold, nearly co-axial with the $F_1$, resulting in a repeated occurrence of similar slate. The carbonaceous beds were swelled in hing zones and were shrinked or thined out in limb by the these foldings. Minor faulting and brecciation of the carbonaceous beds were followed causing metamorphism of these beds and secondary migration and alteration of uranium minerals and their close associations. 3. Uranium-rich zones with high radioactive anomalies are found in Chungju, Deogpyong-Yongyuri, MiwonBoun, Daejeon-Geumsan areas in the range of 500~3,700 cps (corresponds to 0.017~0.087%U). These zones continue along strike of the beds for several tens to a few hundred meters but also discontinue with swelling and pinches at places that should be analogously developed toward underground in their vertical extentions. The drilling surveyings in those area, more than 120 holes, indicate that the depth-frequency to uranium rich bed ranging 40~160 meter is greater. 4. The features that higher radioactive anomalies occur particularly from the carbonaceous beds among the argillaceous lithologic units, are well demonstrated on the cross sections of the lithology and radioactive values of the major uranium deposits in the Ogcheon zone. However, one anomalous radioactive zone is found in a l:ornfels bed in Samgoe, near Daejeon city. This is interpreted as a thermal metamorphic effect by which original uranium contents in the underlying black slate were migrated into the hornfels bed. 5. Principal minerals of the uranium-bearing black slates are quartz, sericite, biotite and chlorite, and as to chemical composition of the black slates, $Al_2O_3$ contents appear to be much lower than the average values by its clarke suggesting that the Changri basin has rather proximal to its source area. 6. The uranium-bearing carbonaceous beds contain minor amounts of phosphorite minerals, pyrite, pyrrhotite and other sulfides but not contain iron oxides. Vanadium. Molybdenum, Barium, Nickel, Zirconium, Lead, Cromium and fixed Carbon, and some other heavy metals appear to be positive by correlative with uranium in their concentrations, suggesting a possibility of their genetic relationships. The estimated pH and Eh of the slate suggests an euxenic marine to organic-rich saline water environment during uranium was deposited in the middle part of Ogcheon zone. 7. The Carboniferous shale of Jangseong Series(Sadong Series) of Permian in Hambaegsan area having low radioactivity and in fluvial to beach deposits is entirely different in geochemical property and depositional environment from the middle part of Ogcheon zone, so-called "Pibanryong-Type Ogcheon Zone". 8. Synthesizing various data obtained by several aspects of research on uranium mineralization in the studied sequence, it is concluded that the processes of ur

구봉석회석광산의 지질조사보고(地質調査報告)

이대성,Lee, Dai Sung 대한자원환경지질학회 1970 자원환경지질 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this report is to prepare a data for the economic evaluation on the Goobong Limestone Mine which is located at the south-eastern corner of the Yongchun Quadrangle scaled in 1:50,000. The accessibility from the mine to railroad was considered in two ways. One is to Dodam Station on Central Railway Line and the other is to reach Songjung-ni village which is near Sangyong Station on Hamback Railway Line. The distance of the former way is 26.7km and the later is 24.2km. Geologically the mine is situated near the base of the Greast Limestone Series which strikes generally $N25^{\circ}{\sim}30^{\circ}E$. The series comprises six different formations from older to younger; Pungchon Limestone Formation and Whajol Formation of Cambrian age, and Dongjum Quartzite Formation, Dumudong Formation, Maggol Limestone Formation and Goseong Formation of lower to middle Ordovician age. 82 samples; 48 from Pungchon Limestone Formation, 11 from Dumudong Formation, 15 from Maggol Limestone Formation and 8 from Goseong Formation, were taken from the series in the crossed direction to the general trend of the series as shown in geological map. They were chemically analyzed on the components of CaO, MgO, $SiO_2$, $R_2O_3(Al_2O_3+Fe_2O_3)$ and ignition loss as shown in table 2, table 3, table 4, and table 5. As seen from the tables, among the formations of the series, middle to upper parts of the Pungchon Limestone Formation and middle and upper parts of the Dumudong Formation have chemical composition as available source for the raw material of cement industry, not only that but also the part of the Pungchon Formation was highly evaluated as source for the flux of iron smelting and the raw material of carbide manufacturing because of its high purity of calcium carbonate.

이종 분산 클라우드 서비스 브로커리지 환경에서의 사용자 통합 인증 시스템 설계

이대성,Lee, Daesung 한국정보통신학회 2016 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.20 No.11

현재 클라우드 시스템은 사업자가 각자의 방식으로 클라우드 환경을 구축함에 따라 클라우드 시스템 간 상호운용성이 떨어져 호환이 되지 않는다. 예를 들어 Google 클라우드를 사용하는 사용자는 별도의 추가적인 로그인하는 과정을 거치지 않으면 MS(마이크로소프트) 클라우드 시스템을 사용할 수 없다. Google 클라우드 사용자가 MS 클라우드 서비스를 이용하기 위해 Google 클라우드 시스템 로그아웃 이후 다시 MS 클라우드에 로그인 하는 과정을 거쳐야 한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 CSB(Cloud Service Broker) 기술이 등장하여 클라우드 시스템간의 상호 호환 문제를 해결하고 있으나, 아직도 많은 연구와 개발이 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 이종 분산 클라우드 환경의 서비스 중재 기술로 등장하고 있는 CSB(Cloud Service Broker) 기술 중에서 클라우드 사용자의 상호운용성의 근본적인 해결 과제인 사용자 통합 인증 시스템을 설계한다. Currently, cloud systems are not interoperable due to low interoperability between cloud systems as operators build up cloud environments with their own way. For example, users of the Google cloud system can not use the Microsoft (Microsoft) cloud system unless they go through an additional log-in process. In order for Google cloud system's users to use MS cloud system services, they must log in to the MS cloud system again after logging out of Google cloud system. In order to solve these problems, Cloud Service Broker(CSB) technology has emerged to resolve the interoperability problem between cloud systems, but many researches and developments are still needed. In this paper, we design an integrated user authentication system, which is a fundamental problem of cloud user interoperability among CSB (Cloud Service Broker) technologies, which is emerging as a service intervention technology of heterogeneous distributed cloud environment.

대(對)테러리즘 분야 연구경향분석:치안본부 대테러연구를 중심으로

이대성,류상일,Lee, Dae sung,Ryu, Sang Il 한국융합보안학회 2014 융합보안 논문지 Vol.14 No.3

국제사회는 서독 뮌헨올림픽에서 팔레스타인 테러조직 검은 9월단(Black September)이 이스라엘 선수단을 대상으로 자행한 인질 납치 살해 테러리즘에 큰 충격을 받았다. 한국도 1986년 아시안게임과 1988년 서울 올림픽 개최를 앞두고, 북한의 국가지원 테러리즘, 무력도발, 국지전 등의 위협에 직 간접적으로 노출되어 있었다. 이에 한국 정부는 1982년 1월 대통령훈령 제47호 '국가대테러활동지침'을 제정하여 국가 대(對)테러리즘 업무수행을 위한 필요 사항을 규정하였고, 국가안전기획부와 치안본부가 주무부서의 역할을 수행하게 되었다. 이 연구에서는 치안본부 시절 경찰의 대테러관련 역할을 고찰하고, 1983년부터 1990년까지 동 기관에서 발간한 '대테러연구'의 학문적 연구경향을 분석하였는데, 이를 살펴보면 첫째, 공통적으로 빈도가 높은 주제어는 "테러", "인질", "대책", "국제" 등이다. 둘째, 88년 올림픽 전후로 "올림픽" 주제어가 빈번하게 언급되었다. 셋째, 연도별로 차이점을 살펴보면, 83-84년에는 "관방정책" 주제어가 언급되었고, 85년에는 "대남테러", "민간항공기" 등의 주제어가 언급되었으며, 86년에는 "기업체"가 언급되었다. 87년에는 "테러경향"이라는 주제어가 언급되었고, 90년에는 "국제테러리즘", "분리주의"등의 주제어가 사용되었다. International society got a severe shock from terrorism of hostage, abduction and murder that was committed on a target of Israel athlete delegation in Munich Olympics, West Germany by Black September, a Palestine terrorism organization. Korea with 1986 Asian Games and 1988 Olympics ahead was directly and indirectly exposed to threats of North Korea's nation-support terrorism, a military provocation and a local war limited warfare. This study explores the roles of the police at the time of the National Police Headquarters with regard to counter-terrorism, and analyzed academic research trends of Studies of Counter-terrorism published by the same office between 1983 and 1990. Looking into them shows a fact firstly, that the most frequently appearing key words in common were "terrorism," "hostages," "measures," and "international," etc. Secondly, before and after 1988 Olympics, the key word "Olympics" was frequently addressed. Thirdly, looking at the difference by the year, the key word, "policies of defense and borderlands" was frequently addressed between 1983 and 1984, "terrorism against South Korea," and "civil aircraft" frequently addressed in 1985, and "corporate" in 1986. In 1987, the key word "terrorism trends" was addressed, and in 1990, "international terrorism," and "separatism" were used.

지능형 전력망의 안전성과 신뢰성 확보를 위한 보안위협과 정책 분석

이대성,Lee, Daesung 한국정보통신학회 2021 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.25 No.10

Smart grid is a representative convergence new technology in the era of the 4th industry revolution that deals with three broad security areas consisting of control system, the power grid, and the consumer. As it is a convergence new technology of the 4th industrial society, it is true that it can have a positive effect on the country's technological development, growth engine, and economic feasibility in the future. However, since the smart grid is expected to cause enormous damage in the event of a security accident, energy-related organizations must prepare various security measures to predict and respond to the latest security incidents. In this paper, the current status of domestic and foreign smart grids, trends in security standards, vulnerabilities and threats, and prospects for smart grid security technologies are to be considered. 지능형 전력망은 제어시스템, 전력망, 수용가로 구성되는 세 가지의 광범위한 보안 영역을 다루는 대표적인 4차 산업혁명 시대의 융합 신기술이다. 융합 신기술인 만큼 향후 국가의 기술발전과 성장동력, 경제성 등에 많은 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있지만, 만약의 보안사고 발생 시에는 막대한 피해가 예상되기 때문에 에너지 관련 기관은 최신의 각종 보안 사고들을 예측하고 대응할 수 있는 다양한 보안대책들이 마련되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 국내외 스마트그리드 현황과 보안표준 동향, 그리고 취약점 및 위협을 살펴보고, 앞으로의 스마트그리드 보안기술 전망에 대해 고찰해 보고자 한다.