식이 섬유가 대사 증후군과 아디포넥틴에 미치는 영향

이기종 ( Ki Jong Lee ),서지현 ( Ji Hyun Suh ),안영 ( Young Ahn ),하승혜 ( Sung Hae Ha ),박주상 ( Ju Sang Park ),장은정 ( Eun Jeong Jang ),박상종 ( Sang Jong Park ),김상중 ( Sang Jung Kim ),박상운 ( Sang Woon Park ),백현욱 ( Hyun 한국정맥경장영양학회 2011 한국정맥경장영양학회지 Vol.4 No.1

Purpose: In Korea, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome has increased. The relationship between metabolic syndrome, adiponectin, and dietary components is widely known. However, the relation between cytokine and dietary components is not yet well studied in Korea. Methods: Five hundred and ninety-six Korean adults between 30 and 59 years of age were recruited by advertisement to the Bundang Jesaeng General Hospital (BJGH), and those not taking regular medications and without diagnoses of fulminant disease were included. Data was collected on anthropometric measurements, diagnostic parameters for metabolic syndrome (MetS), and 3-day dietary intakes from individuals in the study. Results: Serum adiponectin level was positively correlated with serum HDL-cholesterol level and was negatively correlated with BMI, waist circumference, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Intake of dietary fiber was high in the high-adiponectin group. Conclusion: High-fiber diet and adiponectin can be helpful for improving metabolic syndrome. (JKSPEN 2011; 4(1):16-20)

한국어 듣기 교수 방법과 실제

이기종(Lee,Ki Jong) 한남대학교 한남어문학회 2003 한남어문학 Vol.27 No.-

주주명부의 효력과 실질주주에 의한 주주권 행사의 허용 가능성

이기종(Ki-Jong Lee) 한국기업법학회 2017 企業法硏究 Vol.31 No.3

대법원은 종래 명의주주와 실질주주가 분리되는 경우 실질주주의 권리행사를 인정해 왔다. 그러나 대상판결은 특별한 사정이 없는 한, 주주명부에 적법하게 주주로 기재되어 있는 자는 회사에 대한 관계에서 주식에 관한 의결권 등 주주권을 행사할 수 있고, 회사 역시 주주명부상 주주 외에 실제 주식을 인수하거나 양수하고자 하였던 자가 따로 존재한다는 사실을 알았든 몰랐든 간에 주주명부상 주주의 주주권 행사를 부인할 수 없으며, 주주명부에 기재를 마치지 아니한 자의 주주권 행사를 인정할 수도 없다고 설시하였다. 그러나 이 과정에서 주주명부의 효력에 관한 상법의 문언 내지 법리와의 사이에 다음과 같은 저촉이 발생하였다. 첫째, 대상판결은 주주명부의 추정력에 관한 기존의 법리를 배척하지 않고 오히려 이를 토대로 명의주주의 배타적 권리행사를 인정함으로써 명의주주의 권리행사가 거부되고 실질주주의 권리행사가 허용될 수 있는 여지를 남겨두었다. 둘째, 대상판결은 주주명부의 기재가 주주 뿐 아니라 회사도 구속한다는 입장을 취하였으나, 이러한 해석은 상법의 문언을 넘어서는 것일 뿐 아니라 실질주주의 존재를 알게 된 회사가 자기의 위험부담으로 그 권리행사를 인정하는 것조차 금지하는 문제가 있다. 셋째, 대상판결은 명의주주 외에 실제 주식을 인수 또는 양수하고자 했던 자가 따로 존재한다는 사실을 회사가 알았든 몰랐든 명의주주의 주주권 행사를 부인할 수 없으며, 주주명부에 기재를 마치지 않은 자의 주주권 행사를 인정할 수도 없다고 설시하였다. 그러나 적어도 회사가 실질주주의 존재를 알고 이를 증명할 수 있는 경우에는 실질주주의 권리행사를 허용할 수 있어야 할 것이다. 또한 대상판결은 위와 같은 법리를 타인명의 주식인수의 경우와 명의개서 미필주주의 경우를 구별하지 않고 동일하게 적용하고 있다. 타인명의 주식인수의 경우는 투기 목적 또는 각종 탈법 목적으로 이용될 우려가 클 뿐 아니라, 회사가 실질주주 여부를 일일이 조사하기 어려우므로 명의주주의 주주권 행사만을 허용하는 획일적 해결책이 바람직할 수 있다. 그러나 명의개서 미필주주의 경우는 각종 탈법 목적으로 활용될 우려가 적으며, 현실적으로 주식양수도 거래시 신속⋅정확하게 명의개서가 이루어지고 그 기록이 위⋅변조 등의 우려 없이 관리될 수 있도록 뒷받침하는 물적 기반이 매우 허술하다. 따라서 명의개서의 쌍면적 구속력을 현행법의 해석을 통해 급박하게 인정하려 하기 보다는, 입법적 조치를 통해 거래계가 이에 적응할 시간을 주고 명의개서의 신뢰성을 담보할 수 있는 물적 기반을 구축하도록 하는 방안이 바람직하지 않을까 한다. The Supreme Court of Korea had upheld the exercise of stockholder’s right by real shareholders, in cases of collision between real shareholders and registered shareholders. However, a recent en banc decision reversed all these precedents, stating that, in relation to a corporation, only registered shareholders can exercise their stockholder’s right, and even the corporation itself may not allow real shareholders to exercise their own rights. In doing so, the majority opinion of the court causes some conflicts with the wording of the Commercial Act and the established precedents on the effect of shareholder register. First, the opinion allows some exceptions of its new rule stemming from those precedents, undermining the effectiveness of the rule. Second, the opinion states that the register is binding not only shareholders but also a corporation, against the express wording of the Act. Third, the opinion prohibits a corporation from allowing the exercise of stockholder’s right by real shareholders, even when the corporation is aware of the existence of them. Furthermore, the opinion applies the same rule to the cases of shareholders borrowing other’s name and those of unregistered shareholders, against the express wording of the Act. However, the latter raises much less concern of abuse, and the rule needs to be softened concerning the latter.

기업결합심사기준상 기업결합 유형별 경쟁제한성 판단기준에 대한 검토

이기종 ( Ki Jong Lee ) 한국상사판례학회 2012 상사판례연구 Vol.25 No.2

The revised merger guidelines, which took effect in December 2012, reinforced the standard to estimate the adverse competitive effect which is commonly applicable to various types of mergers. For instance, the revision created an independent chapter for the factors mitigating anti-competitive effect of mergers which were previously dealt with under the chapter for horizontal mergers. But, at the same time, the guidelines has endeavored to accommodate the recent developments on merger analysis which are specific to each type of mergers as follows. First, concerning horizontal mergers, the guidelines presents the standards of merger analysis that accommodate recent development in the methodology to estimate unilateral effect in differentiated markets, such as natural experiment, diversion ratio and merger simulation. And, about the coordinated effect, the guidelines recognize that a merger with a maverick could generate coordinated effect. Second, concerning vertical mergers, the guidelines consider foreclosure effect, including both input foreclosure and customer foreclosure, and coordinated effect. Third, concerning conglomerate mergers, the guidelines take into consideration overall effects on competition, such as harms to potential competition, exclusion of competitors and increase in entry barriers. Although the improvement of the merger guidelines thus far has been quite successful in accommodating recent developments in this area, there still is some room for further improvement to reflect state of the art methodologies in merger analysis. For example, the US horizontal merger guidelines were amended recently to reduce the weight of market definition and concentration ratio in merger analysis and open the door to a variety of new methodologies to directly estimate the adverse competitive effect of mergers. The US guidelines also take into consideration the effect of mergers on innovation.

시장지배적지위 남용행위로서의 배제적 행위

이기종 ( Ki Jong Lee ) 한국상사판례학회 2007 상사판례연구 Vol.20 No.3

시장지배적지위 남용행위로서의 가격남용과 출고조절행위

이기종 ( Ki Jong Lee ) 한국상사판례학회 2006 상사판례연구 Vol.19 No.4

대청호의 세균분포에 미치는 환경요인

이기종,이일규,한석균,안태영 ( Ki Jong Lee,Il Gyu Lee,Suk Kyun Han,Tae Young Ahn ) 한국환경생물학회 1996 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.14 No.2

From June 1991 to November 1992, biological and physio-chemical environmental factors were investigated 18 times at 5 stations in the upper area of Daechung reservoir. The ranges of heterotrophic bacteria were 2.5×10 exp (2)∼7.3×10 exp (4), proteolytic bacteria were 1∼6.7×10 exp (3), lipolytic bacteria were 0.6×10 exp (2)∼1.9×10 exp (4), spore forming bacteria were 2∼55(CFU/㎖), total coliform bacteria were ND∼1.1×10 exp (3) and fecal coliform bacteria were ND∼2.9×10 exp (2) (MPN/100㎖)during the investigated period. All bacterial distribution of station 1 was affected by the precipitation and the bacterial distribution of stations located on downstream it was affected by the water temperature instead of the precipitation. On the total result, monthly variation of bacterial distribution was stronger than stational variation, therefore the important environmental factor affecting to the distribution of bacteria was analysed as water temperature.

ESR한 M2강의 열처리에 따른 미세조직 및 물성 변화

이기종 ( Ki Jong Lee ),김문현 ( Moon Hyun Kim ),이정근 ( Jeong Keun Lee ),주대헌 ( Dae Heon Joo ),김명호 ( Myung Ho Kim ) 한국주조공학회 2002 한국주조공학회지 Vol.22 No.6

N/A In order to investigate the variation of microstructure and property of the Electro-slag Remelted M2 steel, microstructure observation, hardness, and bending test were performed by using optical microscope. SEM/EDS, rockwell hardness tester, charpy impact tester and bending tester, respectively. It was revealed that the number of inclusions and content of gas elements(S, O, N) in M2 steel fabricated by ESR process decreased markedly compared to those of AIM. It seems to be due to refining effect of ESR process. The volume fraction of carbides in quenched and tempered specimens after austenitizing at at 1150℃ and 1240℃ was measured. The volume fraction of grain boundary carbides were found to be similar for both specimens. However, The volume fraction of carbides in grain decreased with an increase of austenitizing temperature. When specimen was austenitized at 1150℃, grain boundary carbides showed needle like morphology. But, the carbides were broken with an increase of austenitizing temperature. The specimen austenitized at 1240℃ showed higher hardness and lower bending strength compared to that of 1150℃. As expected, toughness increased with sub-zero quenching treatment.

각국의 문화차이와 카르텔 정책의 상호관계 -비교경제법에 있어서 비교문화심리학의 응용가능성-

이기종 ( Ki Jong Lee ) 한국경제법학회 2004 경제법연구 Vol.3 No.-

The national culture, which could be compared to the mental program for a nation’s citizens, exerts perpetual influences upon the nation’s competition policy. This article tries to test this hypothesis by applying the CVD framework of cross cultural psychology, which enables us to compare national cultures on statistical basis and on global scale. Quoting the OECD data on cartel policies, this article demonstrates the correlation between nations’ CVD index scores and the strictness of their cartel policies: the index of Uncertainty Avoidance shows negative correlation with the strictness of cartel policies, while the index of Individualism/Collectivism positive correlation; and a certain type of combination of high's and low’s in CVD index scores, which could be found in English speaking countries, has something to do with the strictness of cartel policies. This article goes on to suggest that an insight into the correlation between nations’ CVD index scores and their competition policies enables us to align competition policies with nations’ cultures for better performance of the former. And it also suggests that the CVD framework could help us to promote competition culture and coordinate the competition policies of nations.

해충저항성 Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) 벼의 환경위해성 평가: 해충저항성 Bt벼가 물벼룩(Daphnia magna)에 미치는 영향

이기종 ( Ki Jong Lee ),김효진 ( Hyo Jin Kim ),이장용 ( Jang Yong Lee ),류태훈 ( Tae Hun Ryu ),박종석 ( Jong Sug Park ),박범석 ( Beom Seok Park ),권순종 ( Soon Jong Kweon ),손수인 ( Soo In Sohn ),서석철 ( Seok Cheol Suh ),오성덕 ( 한국응용생명화학회 2011 Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry (J. Appl. Vol.54 No.4

Insect-resistant transgenic rice was developed by inserting the mCry1Ac1 a modified gene from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). For biosafety assessment, we studied the effects on survival of cantor Daphnia magna, a commonly used as a model organism in ecotoxicological studies. D. magna fed on Bt rice and its near non-genetically modified (GM) counterparts (Nakdong) grown in the same environment (100% ground rice suspension). The Bt rice was comfirmed to have the insertion of T-DNA and protein expression by the polymerase chain reaction and ELISA analysis. Feeding study showed similar cumulative immobility and abnormal response of D. magna between Bt rice and non-GM counterparts. 48 h-EC50 values of Bt rice and non-GM rice showed 4,429 and 2,889 mg/L respectively. The rice no observed effect concentration (NOEC) values for D. magna was suggested 1,000 mg/L. We conclude that the tested Bt-rice and Nakdong similar cumulative immobility for D. magna the widely used model organism. We found out that there is strong possibility that the growth of Bt rice didn`t affect to non-target insects.