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지역경제의 성장과 지방재정의 효율성 관점에서 평가한 지방 투자적 지출 분석
오병기 한국지방재정학회 2007 한국지방재정논집 Vol.12 No.2
This study analyzed and evaluated the efficiency of local public investment expenditures at Korea. The local production function and demand function for local public goods were estimated by applying a panel data analysis. In the estimation of the local production function, the coefficients of metropolitan area's public investment expenditures were relatively greater than such coefficients of non-metropolitan area. And in the estimation of metropolitan area's demand function for local public goods, the coefficient of per capita local tax revenue was significant and positive, but the coefficient of grant-in-aid per capita was not significant. On the other hand, in the estimation of non-metropolitan area's demand function, the coefficient of per capita local tax revenue was smaller than the coefficient of grant-in-aid per capita. In this overall perspective, the public investment expenditure of metropolitan area was relatively efficient from the point of views of allocation and dynamic growth. However public investment expenditure of non-metropolitan area was relatively inefficient.
비도시지역 경제개발비가 지역경제 성장에 미친 영향에 관한 연구
오병기 국토연구원 2006 국토연구 Vol.50 No.-
Local public expenditure of non-metropolitan(and Non-Capital) areas have been different from metropolitan(and Capital) areas. In other words, non-metropolitan areas have been much weight on the Economic Development Expenditure of total local public expenditure. Because local income and local public finance of these areas have been a low level, it is necessary to use local Economic Development Expenditure as efficiently as possible in order to grow its local economy. This thesis analyzes that which of local Economic Development Expenditure is more efficient and elastic for local economy's growth. According to the result of analysis, Industry & Economy Expenditure(which supported primary industry) have been more efficient than Regional Development Expenditure(which supported secondary and tertiary industry), from a standpoint of elasticity for local economic growth and in terms of lags. Therefore, to boost local economy and local income, the local governments of non-metropolitan area should increase the ratio of Industry & Economy Expenditure rather than Regional Development Expenditure.