Rasch 모형을 적용한 의도적 연습 척도의 문항 적합성 : 태권도 선수를 대상으로

심영균,서은철 한국사회체육학회 2020 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.82

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to validate the Deliberate Practice scale of Taekwondo athletes by applying the Rasch model. Method: In order to achieve this, a sample of 600 youth Taekwondo players (middle, high, university) was selected by using purposive sampling method from Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon, Gangwon, and Daegu area. Data acquired from 29 Taekwondo players were excluded due to inconsistency in their responses. Therefore, the data of 571 people were used for final analysis. For data processing, frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and Rasch RSM model were performed using amovi 1.0 and jMetrik 4.1.1 program Results: First, the real recognition scale of the Deliberate Practice satisfied one-dimensionality. Second, the scale of Deliberate Practice consisting of 5 points Likert was found to be inappropriate. Third, d6 questions of Deliberate Practice were found to be inappropriate, but all the other questions were appropriate. In terms of item difficulty, the d2 items had higher difficulty levels, and the d4 items generally had lower difficulty levels. Fourth, item difficulty through the Item-Person Map, it was found that the distribution of individual ability and the distribution of item difficulty were generally consistent in Deliberate Practice. Conclusion: The result of this study would provide basic data to promote the sports moral behavior of youth Taekwondo players.

중⋅고등학교 태권도선수의 성취목표와 실수인식 및 그릿의 관계

심영균,서은철,김욱 세계태권도문화학회 2020 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.11 No.3

In order to achieve this, a sample of 410 middle and high school Taekwondo players was by using purposive sampling method selected from the seoul gyeonggi and inchen area. data acquired from 11 middle and high school taekwondo players were excluded due to inconsistency in their responses. Therefore, the data of 394 people was used for a final analysis. For data processing, frequency analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling were performed using SPSS 23.0 and Amos 23.0 programs. First, it was found that the achievement goal had a partial effect on the realization. Specifically, the task goal, which is a sub-factor of the achievement goal, was found to have a positive effect on the realization. Second, achievement goals were found to have a partial effect on grit. Specifically, the task goal, a sub-factor of the achievement goal, was found to have a positive effect on the grit. Third, it was found that real recognition has a positive effect on grit.

장애인스포츠 지도자의 고용불안이 번아웃 증후군에 미치는 영향

심영균,김지태 한국특수체육학회 2018 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.26 No.2

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effect of job insecurity of disability sports instructor on burnout syndrome. Through convenience sampling, a total of 197 instructors were collected from a Continuing Education Program dedicated to instructors in Class 2 disability sports. A preexisting questionnaire was revised as deemed necessary, and was used through self-administrated method. The collected data was processed with IBM SPSS Statistics V23.0 and the statistical significance of the data was determined by independent t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, as well as a regression analysis. The following conclusions were drawn from the study: (1) The demographic variables of disability sports instructors were found to partially impact job insecurity. (2) The welfare environment which was a sub-factor of job insecurity had significant effect on all of sub-factors of burnout syndrome (mind and body depletion, cynicism, and decreased occupational efficacy). 이 연구의 목적은 장애인스포츠 지도자의 고용불안이 번아웃 증후군에 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 하였다. 연구 참여자는 편의표본추출법을 이용하여 2급 장애인스포츠 지도자를 위한 보수교육(연수)에 참여한 197명을 대상으로 하였다. 조사도구는 기존의 설문지를 수정 및 보완하여 사용하였으며 자기평가기입법에 의해 조사되었다. 수집한 자료의 처리는 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 가설을 검증하기 위해 독립 t-검증, 일원변량분석(ANOVA), 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 통하여 분석하였으며, 이에 따른 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 장애인스포츠 지도자의 인구사회학적 변인이 고용불안에 부분적으로 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 고용불안의 하위요인인 복지환경은 번아웃 증후군의 모든 하위요인인 심신고갈, 냉소주의, 직업효능감 감소에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

고등학교 태권도선수의 그릿(Grit) 잠재프로파일 분류에 따른 도전감의 차이

심영균 세계태권도문화학회 2020 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.11 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference of challenge in response to the latent profile classification of grit of high school Taekwondo athletes. In order to achieve this, a sample of 644 high school Taekwondo players living in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Incheon were used for the final analysis. The acquired data was analyzed through the frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, verified by applying the latent profile analysis and one-way ANOVA using jamovi 1.0.1, Mplus 8.1 program. The results of this study were as follows. First, profile analysis on grit, it was found that harmonious passion and interest retention were grouped into three groups, and effort persistence was categorized into two groups. Second, as a result of examining the average difference of challenge according to the potential profile classification of grit, It was found that the higher level class perceived the highest level of challenge than the other group, which is a high level class in all of the sub-factors of grit. In consideration of the characteristics of athletes, it was suggested that grit is a causative variable explaining the challenge.

지체장애인의 운동가치, 건강신념, 운동지속의 인과관계에서 건강증진행동의 조절효과: LPA와 MGA의 혼합적용

심영균,서은철 한국특수체육학회 2022 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.30 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the modulating effects of health promotion behaviors in the causal relationship among exercise value, health beliefs and exercise continuity of physical disability. For this purpose, data from 290 people were collected using the convenience Sampling method after selecting as a population the physical disability who live in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon, Gangwon, Chungbuk, Chungnam, Jeonbuk and Gwangju regions and participate in daily sports. A total of 268 data were used as the final valid sample after excluding the data of 32 subjects whose responses were omitted or inconsistent among the collected data. the collected data were analyzed frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, latent profile analysis, and multigroup structural equation analysis were performed using jamovi 2.0, Mplus 8.1, and Amos 23.0 programs. The results of this study were as follows. First, as a result of classification latent profiles for health promoting behaviors, health promoting behaviors were classified into three types (low, medium, and high). Second, the exercise value of the low group had a negative(-)effect on disability, a sub-factor of health belief, Benefit a sub-factor of health belief, had a positive effect on exercise continuity, exercise value was found to had a positive(+)effect on exercise continuity. and the exercise value of the middle group had a negative(-)effect on sensitivity and positive(+)effect on benefit of health belief, exercise value was found to had a positive(+)effect on exercise continuity. Also the exercise value of the high group had a positive(+)effect on benefit, which was a sub-factor of health belief, and exercise value had a positive (+)effect on exercise continuity. third. the three groups classified as potential profiles of health-promoting behaviors. Third, the path effect of exercise value → exercise continuation of the three groups of latent profiles of classified health-promoting behaviors was found to be the same. 이 연구는 지제장애인의 운동가치, 건강신념, 운동지속의 인과관계에서 건강증진행동의 조절효과를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 서울, 경기, 인천, 강원, 충북, 충남, 전북, 광주지역에 거주하고 생활체육에 참여하는 지체장애인을 모집단으로 선정한 후 편의표본추출법을 활용하여 290명의 자료를 수집하였으며, 수집한 자료중 응답내용이 누락되거나 일관성이 결여되는 32명의 자료를 제외한 후 총 268명의 자료를 최종유효표본으로 사용하였다. 수집한 자료의 처리는 jamovi 2.0, Mplus 8.1, Amos 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, 확인적요인분석, 잠재프로파일분석, 다집단 구조방정식분석을 실시하였다. 이에 따른 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째,건강증진행동에 대한 잠재프로파일을 분류한 결과, 건강증진행동은 세 가지 유형화된 집단(low, middle, high)으로 분류되었다. 둘째, low집단의 운동가치는 건강신념의 하위요인인 장애성에 부(-)적인 영향, 건강신념의 하위요인인 유익성은 운동지속에 정(+)적인 영향, 운동가치는 운동지속에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, middle집단의 운동가치는 건강신념의 하위요인인 민감성에 부(-)적인 영향, 유익성에 정(+)적인 영향, 건강신념의 하위요인인 유익성은 운동지속에 정(+)적인 영향, 운동가치는 운동지속에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, middle집단의 운동가치는 건강신념의 하위요인인 유익성에 정(+)적인 영향, 운동가치는 운동지속에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 건강증진행동의 잠재프로파일로 분류된 세 집단의 운동가치→운동지속의 경로효과가 동일함을 의미한다. 즉, 세 집단 간 조절효과는 존재하지 않는 것으로 나타났으며, 경로동일성 모형의 운동가치→운동지속의 경로효과는 세 집단 모두 동일한 수준으로 나타났다.

중⋅고등학교 태권도선수의 도덕적 행동과 선수스트레스의 관계

심영균,이석준,김지태 세계태권도문화학회 2020 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between moral behavior and athlete stress in Taekwondo athletes. 230 middle and high school Taekwondo athletes in four areas of Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon, and Chungcheong was selected through purposive sampling method. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0. The following conclusions were drawn. First, the pro-social behaviors of taekwondo athletes in middle and high school had a partial effect on athlete stress. Second, the anti-social behavior of middle and high school Taekwondo athletes had a partial effect on the athlete stress. Through this study it was meaningful to provide basic data for the operation of the Taekwondo team in the middle and high school.

한국판 스포츠 경쟁 반추 측정도구(K-SCRS)의 타당도 검증

심영균,배준수 한국체육학회 2024 한국체육학회지 Vol.63 No.3

경쟁적인 스포츠에서 선수들의 반추적 사고는 여러 부작용을 초래한다. 그러나 국내에서 선수들의 반추적 사고에 대한 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않았는데 주요 원인은 측정도구의 부재에 있다. 따라서 이 연구는 해외에서 개발된 스포츠 경쟁 반추측정도구를 번역하고 타당도를 검증하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 대한체육회에 등록된 중・고등학생 선수 894명의 자료를 수집하고 세 단계에 걸쳐 연구를 수행하였다. Step 1에서는 원본 문항을 번역하고 20명의 선수를 대상으로 이해도 검사를 실시한 뒤 최종 8개 문항을 마련하였다. Step 2에서는 탐색적 요인분석(n=327)을 실시하였고 그 결과 단일요인 8개 문항의 구조가 나타났다. 확인적 요인분석(n=345) 결과는 단일요인 8개 문항 구조가 적합한 것을 보여주었다. Step 3에서는 자기성찰 척도, 실수 반추 척도, 그리고 인지불안 척도와의 상관관계를 분석(n=202)하여 외적 타당도를 검증하였다. 그 결과 이론적으로 관련성이 있는 개념과는 높은 상관을, 그렇지 않은 개념과는 낮거나 유의하지 않은 상관을 보여 타당도가 높다는것을 보여주었다. 결론적으로 한국판 스포츠 경쟁 반추 측정도구(Korean version of the sports competition rumination scale, K-SCRS)는 우리나라 학생선수들의 반추적 사고를 측정하는 타당한 도구로 검증되었다. In competitive sports, athletes’ ruminative thinking can lead to various side effects. However, research on athletes’ rumination is hardly conducted in South Korea, primarily due to the absence of measurement. Therefore, this study translated and validated a sports competition rumination scale developed by Michel-Kröhler et al. (2023). The study was conducted in three steps, with a total of 894 middle and high school student-athletes registered with the Korea Olympic Committee participating. In Step 1, the original items were translated, and item clarity test was conducted on 20 athletes, resulting in the final selection of 8 items. In Step 2, exploratory factor analysis (n=327) conducted and revealed a structure of 8 items with a single factor. Subsequent confirmatory factor analysis (n=345) showed the adequacy of the single-factor structure of the 8 items. In Step 3, correlation analysis (n=202) with self-reflection scale, mistake rumination scale, and cognitive anxiety scale was conducted to validate external validity. The results demonstrated high correlations with theoretically relevant concepts and low or non-significant correlations with unrelated concepts, indicating high validity. In conclusion, the Korean version of the Sports Competition Rumination Scale (K-SCRS) has been validated as a reliable tool for measuring ruminative thought among student-athletes in South Korea.

Rasch 모형을 적용한 부상불안(Injury Anxiety) 척도에 대한 타당도 증거: 무도종목 선수들을 대상으로

심영균,서은철 대한무도학회 2023 대한무도학회지 Vol.25 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the Injury Anxiety scale and validate it so that it can be applied correctly to martial arts athletes. In order to achieve this, a sample of 840 drawn out of the martial arts athletes from Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon, Gangwon, Chungbuk and Chungnam was selected as a population. Data acquired from 9 people were excluded due to inconsistency in their responses. Therefore, the data of 831 people were used for final analysis. For data processing, frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and Rasch model were performed using amovi 2.2 and jMetrik 4.1.1 program. The results obtained from this process were as follows. First, the injury anxiety scale was selected as a single-dimensional factor. Second, for the response category of injury anxiety, the Likert 4-point scale was found to be appropriate. Third, as a result of examining the suitability of items on injury anxiety, Q2 and Q7 items were found to be inappropriate. Fourth, In addition, as a result of analyzing the Iteam-person Map to find out the distribution of personal attributes of the items, it was found that the items constituting injury anxiety generally matched the distribution of the respondents’ ability estimation and item difficulty. 이 연구는 부상불안(Injury Anxiety) 척도를 검토하여 무도종목 선수들에게 올바르게 적용 가능토록타당화 하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2022년 7월부터 11월까지 약 4개월간 서울⋅경기⋅인천⋅강원⋅ 충남⋅충북 지역에 거주하는 선수들을 대상으로 조사를 실시하여 840명의 자료를 수집하였으며, 이 중응답의 일관성이 결여되는 9명의 자료를 제외한 후 총 831명의 자료를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 수집된자료는 확인적 요인분석, Rasch RSM을 적용하여 연구문제를 검증하였고, 분석은 Jamovi 2.3, jMetrik 4.1.1 프로그램을 활용하였다. 이 연구의 주요 결과를 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부상불안 척도는 단일 차원 요인으로 선택되었다. 둘째, 부상불안의 응답범주는 Likert 4점 척도가 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 부상불안의 문항 적합도를 살펴본 결과 Q2, Q7번 문항은 부적합한 문항으로 나타났다. 또한, 문항의 개인속성 분포도를 알아보기 위해 Iteam-person Map을 분석한 결과 부상불안을 구성하는 문항들은 응답자의능력추정치와 문항난이도의 분포는 전반적으로 일치하는 것으로 나타났다.

엘리트 태권도지도자의 직무환경과 그릿 및 코칭열의 관계

심영균,김수연,서은철 한국무예학회 2020 무예연구 Vol.14 No.3

이 연구는 엘리트 태권도지도자의 직무환경과 그릿 및 코칭열의의 관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2019년 대한태권도협회 경기단체에 등록한 지도자를 모집단으로 선정하여 209명의 표본을 추출하였으며, 이 중 응답의 일관성이 결여되는 13명의 자료를 제외한 총 196명의 자료를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료처리는 가설을 검증하기 위해 SPSS 23.0, AMOS 23.0 통계프로그램을 활용하여 빈도분석, 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 구모방정식모형을 실시하였으며, 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 직무환경은 그릿의 하위요인인 지속적인 관심에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 직무환경은 그릿의 하위요인인 꾸준한 노력에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직무환경은 코칭열의에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 그릿의 하위요인인 지속적인 관심은 코칭열의에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 그릿의 하위요인인 꾸준한 노력은 코칭열의에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the Relationship among Job Environment, Grit and Coaching Fever of Elite Taekwondo Instructor. In order to achieve this, a sample of 209 Elite Taekwondo Instructor was by using purposive sampling method The Instructor registered in the 2019 Taekwondo Association's sports organizations are selected as the population. data acquired from 13 instructor were excluded due to inconsistency in their responses. Therefore, the data of 194 people was used for a final analysis. For data processing, frequency analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling were performed using SPSS 23.0 and Amos 23.0 programs. The results obtained from this process were as follows. First, The work environment was found to have a positive effect on the continuous interest, a sub-factor of grit. Second, The work environment was found to have a positive effect on steady effort, a sub-factor of grit. Third, The job environment was found to have a positive effect on coaching engagement. Fourth, Continuous attention, a sub-factor of grit, was not found to have a significant effect on coaching engagement. fifth, Grit's sub-factor, steady effort, was found to have a positive effect on coaching engagement.

장애인스포츠지도자의 자존감과 자기관리 및 교육적 자질의 관계

심영균,김지태,이석준 한국특수체육학회 2020 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.28 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate relationship among self-esteem, self-management and educational qualities of disability sports instructor. In order to achieve this, a sample of 360 people was selected from the disability sports instructor living in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Chungnam, Gangwon areas and disability sports instructor participating in the Icheon Training Center for the Disabled. 16 of them responding unfaithfully and lacking consistency in responses were excluded. Therefore, the data of 344 people was used for a final analysis. The collected data were analyzed by technical statistics, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling using SPSS 23.0 and Amos 23.0 programs. The results of this study were as follows. First, the self-esteem of disability sports instructor has a positive effect on self-management. Second, the self-management of disability sports instructor has a positive effect on educational qualities. Third, the self-esteem of disability sports instructor did not affect educational qualities. Fourth, self-management showed a mediating effect on the relationship between self-esteem and educational qualities of disability sports instructor. Through this study, it is meaningful to provide basic data on the importance of internal variables that cultivate the educational qualities of sports instructor for the disability 이 연구는 장애인스포츠지도자의 자존감과 자기관리 및 교육적 자질의 관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 서울·경기·충남·강원지역에 거주중인 장애인스포츠지도자와 이천장애인 훈련원에 참가한 장애인스포츠지도자를 대상을 모집단으로 선정하여 360명의 표본을 추출하였으며, 이 중 응답의 일관성이 결여되는 16명의 자료를 제외한 총 344명의 자료를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 수집한 자료의 처리는 SPSS 23.0과 Amos 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, 상관관계분석, 확인적 요인분석, 구조방정식모형을 실시하였다. 이에 따른 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 장애인스포츠지도자의 자존감은 자기관리에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 장애인스포츠지도자의 자기관리는 교육적 자질에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 장애인스포츠지도자의 자존감은 교육적 자질에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 장애인스포츠지도자의 자존감과 교육적 자질의 관계에서 자기관리는 유의한 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구 결과를 통해 장애인스포츠지도자의 교육적 자질을 함양시키는 내적변수의 중요성에 대한 기초자료를 제공하는데 의의가 있다.