연구논문 : 1980년대 유전공학육성법의 출현: 과학정치가와 다양한 행위자들의 피드백

신향숙 ( Hyang Suk Shin ) 한국과학사학회 2009 한국과학사학회지 Vol.31 No.2

국가의 대표 과학문화기관으로서 국립중앙과학관의 이상과 현실

신향숙(Shin, Hyang Suk),문만용(Moon, Manyong) 한국과학기술학회 2021 과학기술학연구 Vol.21 No.3

국립중앙과학관은 역사적 부침 속에서 연속과 단절을 거치며 명칭과 체제를 달리해왔다. 해방 직후의 국립과학박물관에서 현재의 국립중앙과학관에 이르기까지 영문 명칭은 National Science Museum으로 동일했지만 한국어 명칭은 조금씩 변화했고, 이는 당시의 사회 변화를 반영함과 동시에 과학관이 부여받았던 기대와 역할도 달라졌음을 시사한다. 이 중에서도 1990년 대덕연구단지로 이전해 국립중앙과학관으로의 새출발은 한국 과학관의 역사에서도 중요한 의미를 지니고 있다. 본 연구는 대덕 이전에 따라 국립중앙과학관이 새로운 역할과 책임을 부여받았으나, 이를 뒷받침하기 위한 제도적 장치가 확보되지 못하면서 발생한 이상과 현실의 괴리를 두 측면에서 분석했다. 하나는 국립중앙과학관이 한국의 대표 과학관으로 국내 과학관 네트워크의 구심체이자 상위기관으로 역할을 기대했으나 법률이나 행정체계가 충분히 갖추어지지 못하면서 발생한 문제이다. 그 결과 국립중앙과학관은 과학관협력망을 주관하고 과학관 운영인력 양성 등의 다양한 사업을 벌이고 있으나, 명목상의 ‘중앙’에 머물고 있으며 다른 국립과학관처럼 지역에 맞는 특성화를 추진하지 못하고 있다. 다른 하나는 대덕 이전 이후 주요 임무 중 하나로 국가연구개발 성과 홍보라는 기대와 역할을 부여받았으나 정부출연연구기관들의 미온적 태도와 이를 강제할 수단을 갖고 있지 않은 국립중앙과학관의 현실적인 한계에서 빚어진 문제이다. 결국, 이러한 괴리를 극복하기 위해서는 국립중앙과학관이 대덕연구개발 특구에서 산출되는 국가적 연구개발사업 성과의 수집‧관리‧전시에 더욱 역량을 쏟고, 이를 안정적으로 추진하기 위한 제도적 기반을 구축해야 한다. 국립중앙과학관은 지방이지만 한국과학기술 연구개발활동의 중심지인 대덕에 위치하고 있다는 지리적 강점을 최대한 활용함으로써 국가를 대표하는 국립중앙기관으로서의 위상을 되찾을 수 있을 것이다. The name and the system of the National Science Museum have experienced changes and continuities with the tides of its history. From Gungnipgwahak-bangmulgwan 국립과학박물관, the original name given to the museum when it was established in the immediate aftermath of Korea‘s liberation, to current Gungnip-jungang-gwahakgwan 국립중앙과학관, the name of the museum reflects how the broader social context as well as the expected role of the museum changed over time. Meanwhile, the English name of the museum, the National Science Museum, remained the same. Among these changes, the relocation to the Daedeok Science Town and the establishment of the National Science Museum in 1990 marks a benchmark moment in the history Korean science museums. This study analyzed the gaps between ideals and reality that emerged due to the lack of a system to support the new role and responsibilities of the National Science Museum as a representative science-culture institute of Korea, following its relocation to Daedeok. The National Science Museum was expected to play a role as a supervision institute for the nation’s science museum network as the leading science museum. However, in the absence of a sufficient legal and administrative system, it was impossible for the museum to meet this expectation. This led the National Science Museum to organize the science museum cooperation network and run various projects such as training programs for science museum operating staff for regional-level science museums. The drawback of such centralization efforts, however, is that the National Science Museum cannot promote regional specialization like other national science museums due to its nominally ‘central’-status. In addition, the lukewarm attitude of government-funded research institutes (GRIs) and absence of an enforcement mechanism present serious limitations to the National Science Museum’s expected role of the promoter of national R&D achievements and accomplishments of the GRIs. In order to overcome these gaps, the National Science Museum must devote more resources on the collection, management, and exhibition of national R&D program results produced in Daedeok Innopolis and establish an institutional foundation for stable promotion. The National Science Museum will be able to regain its status as the central national institution representing Korea’s science-culture and achievements by making the most of its geographical location in Daedeok, the axis mundi of Korean science and technology R&D.

제 공화국의 과학 기술 정책과 박정희 시대 유산의5 변용: 기술 드라이브 정책과 기술 진흥 확대 회의를 중심으로

신향숙 ( Hyang Suk Shin ) 한국과학사학회 2015 한국과학사학회지 Vol.37 No.3

The “technology drive policy” is the flagship science and technology policy implemented by the 5th Republic during the second stage of the plans for economic development. It held that technological innovation should not only support economic growth, but lead the advancement of the economy. Therefore, the technology drive policy was not merely a policy for science and technology; it was a national agenda that stood above all economic and industrial policies. The Expanded Assembly for Technology Promotion was the 5th Republic’s main council overseeing matters related to science and technology policy. It was where main issues of the technology drive policy were discussed, and where major policy announcements were made to the public. The President himself presided the council, and cabinet members and politicians of both ruling and opposition parties were associated with the Assembly. The Assembly was composed of approximately 200 individuals representing a diverse array of fields. This research addresses the contexts and processes behind the creation of the technology drive policy and the Assembly, two elements considered to be the core of science and technology policy of the 1980s. Some aspects widely praised as unique characteristics of the 5th Republic, such as private-sector leadership, emphasis on high-technology, and selection R&D programs, can be traced back to their roots in the Park Chung Hee era. However, the 5th Republic did not adopt these policies in a passive manner, but adapted them by giving new meanings and creating new roles.

청소년이 지각한 부모-자녀간의 의사소통유형이 자녀의 자기효능감에 미치는 영향

신향숙(Shin Hyang Suk),장윤옥(Jang Yoon Ok) 가정과삶의질학회 2001 가정과삶의질연구 Vol.19 No.5

1980년대 초 한국에서 언론과 과학계의 유전공학 담론

신향숙 ( Hyang Suk Shin ) 한국과학사학회 2013 한국과학사학회지 Vol.35 No.1

In the mid-1970s, the discourse on biotechnology in Korea was begun under influence of the recombinant DNA debate in the United States. Many news reports in Korea emphasized the negative aspects of genetic engineering when they delivered American debate on the recombinant DNA technology. At that time, mass media treated genetic engineering just as a gossip, not as the subject of scientific and economic debate. The success of the production of interferon in 1980s made the market and economic value of genetic engineering more visible. Accordingly, Korean media paid more attention to genetic engineering. Mass media represent genetic engineering as “modern Alchemy”, “miracle engineering”, “the third Industrial Revolution”, and “the last technological revolution of the century”, creating exaggerated and fantastic image during that period. Because these reports drew much public attention, genetic engineering became social issues in Korea. Then, the scientific community began to use the public interest as opportunity to promote the field of biology. The scientific community preferred the term “genetic engineering” instead of “biotechnology,” and used the image of “genetic engineering tree” to embody image of high technology, future technology, advanced technology, and all-around technology of genetic engineering. Through these strategies, the scientific community formed and developed a discourse on biotechnology, calling for policy support for biotechnology in Korea.

Microbiological Investigation of Swollen Commercially Canned Grapes and Peaches

Hyang-Sook Shin(신향숙),Kyu-Hang Kyung(경규항),Hyun-Ku Kim(김현구) 한국식품과학회 1987 한국식품과학회지 Vol.19 No.5

한국 근현대 과학사 연구의 성과와 과제: ‘한국 과학’에서 ‘과학 한국’까지

문만용 ( Moon Manyong ),신향숙 ( Shin Hyangsuk ) 한국과학사학회 2020 한국과학사학회지 Vol.42 No.3

This paper reviews the achievements of Korea’s modern and contemporary history of science research and presents some tasks to be solved. First, the English abstracts of 106 modern and contemporary papers published in The Korean Journal for the History of Science are categorized into five topics through text mining. It also examines the central themes of the literatures in five periods: the late 19th century, the Japanese colonial era, liberation to the 1950s, the 1960s to the 1970s, after the 1980s, and North Korea’s science and technology. In particular, it introduces recently published articles and books. We argue that an understanding of the times should be fully reflected upon, and that comparative studies are necessary to overcome a mononational perspective. Furthermore, we propose expanding the scope of research by increasing contacts with adjacent areas and introducing quantitative methodologies that can handle vast amounts of data. In addition, while studies so far have focused on the formation and identity of ‘Korean science’, future research should clarify the ‘scientific Korea’ created by such science.

작가 신재효에 대한 심리적 연구

신향숙 고려대학교 한국학연구소 2000 한국학연구 Vol.13 No.-

「大武神王 本紀」의 文學的 意味 考察

申香淑 건국대학교 인문과학연구소 1999 인문과학논총 Vol.33 No.-

'Daemushinwang Bongi' is the realistic and lively epic of the life story of Daemushinwang, who had the strongest lust for conquest in Korean history. 'Daemushinwang Bongi 'is 'Bongi' literature which followed mythical literature, war literature which contained the strongest will to conquer, and muscular literature in which heros in history seemed to be alive, so it takes a very important position in the history of Korean literature. As a result of this story, the conflict between Koguroˇ and Puyoˇ meant that the people of Koguroˇ tried to overcome the inferiority complex to Puyoˇ, and various mysterious factors in the process are the symbols of the desire of the people of Koguroˇ to overcome the inferriority complex.