일제강점기 풍물의 존재양상과 성격

손우승(Son Woo-Seung) 실천민속학회 2007 실천민속학연구 Vol.9 No.-

일반적으로 풍물은 일제강점기를 거치면서 쇠퇴하거나 소멸하였다고 인식되어 왔다. 그러나 이 시기의 풍물은 근현대 풍무리 형성되는 과도기적 형태로 농악경연대회가 등장하여 풍물전승의 한 줄기를 형성했고, 증산교 일파가 전문풍물꾼을 동원하여 대규모 행사를 벌임으로써 호남우로 풍물이 통합되고 체계화하기도 했다. 사정이 이러함에도 지금까지 풍물연구에서는 근대이행기의 풍물을 제대로 주목하지 않았다. 이 연구에서는 '과연 일제강점기에 풍물이 쇠퇴하였는가?'라는 문제를 제기하고, '식민치하'의 특수한 상황에서 진행된 풍물의 변화상을 밝히려고 한다. 그 변화상은 몇 가지 측면에서 고찰된다. 첫째, 풍물의 인적, 물적 기반이 되었던 두레 및 농업노동형태의 변화가 풍물에 끼친 영향이다. 둘째, 일제의 문화정책에 의해 쇠퇴한 뜬쇠풍물과 뜬쇠들의 이합집산 양상이다. 셋째, 식민정부의 홍보 또는 식민통치의 강압을 무마하기 위한 차원에서 시작된 농악경연대회이다. 넷째, 종교단체의 포교수단으로 활용된 풍물이다. 다섯째, 식민지 경제수탈을 돕기 위한 차원에서 실시되었던 특산물 전시회의 문화행사이다. 여섯째, 태평양 전쟁을 수행하기 위해서 실시한 공출제와 전승을 기념하기 위해 벌인 문화행사이다. 일제강점기 풍물은 근대 자본주의와 일제정책에 의해서 근본적으로 변화하였다. 조선후기 농업생산력의 고양과 상품화폐경제의 발달로 풍물전승의 인적, 물적 기반이 되었던 균질적인 공동체 문화가 분열되기 시작했고, 일제가 취한 각종 정책들은 풍물전승에 직접적인 타격을 입혔다. 이러한 배경으로 전통사회에서 세시의 일환으로 존재했던 풍물이 본래의 전승맥락에서 벗어나 농악경연대회, 무대공연, 일제의 전승기념행사, 증산교의 포교활동 등 인위적이고 압축된 시공간에서 연행되기 시작했다. 현재 전승되고 있는 풍물 역시 이 흐름 위에서 이해될 수 있다. 따라서 풍물사를 온전하게 재구하기 위해서는 식민지배에 대한 감정적 차원에서 벗어나 이 시기의 풍물을 보다 면밀하게 검토하고 재평가해야 할 것이다. In general it was said that Pungmul(a kind of Korean folk music) either had declined or had nearly disappeared during the Japanese colonial period. Although, at that time, it was dear that the tradition of Pungmul had weakened, the modern tradition of Pungmul was constructed from this starting point with the new chances to play in events such as peasant band competitions. Also, Honamudo-Pungmul was united and organized during this time thanks to Jeungsando, a religious sea which held big musical events with professional musicians. In this manner, Pungmul during the Japanese colonial period was the starting point for construction of modem types. However, since it has been generally recognized that the tradition of Pungmul was ended by Japan's colonialism, there have been no detailed studies on how Pungmul changed during that period. Therefore, this study questions the stereotypical recognition of Pungmul and aims at finding the changes in folk music(also folk culture) which occurred under the unusual situation of Japanese colonialism. Pungmul had radically changed during the Japanese colonial period. During the late Joseon Dynasty, the homogenized society on which Pungmul was based began to break up due to increased agricultural productivity and the development of the monetary economy. Also, Japanese policies during the colonial period directly gave a direct blow to the tradition of Pungmul. Under this colonization, Pungmul was no longer allowed to exist as a general type of public customs. Pungmul began to be performed in peasant band competitions, on stages, in the commemoration of Japanese events and by the missionary activities of Jeungsando. Unlike previous traditional type, those performances were not spontaneous and most of them were peformed in the fixed locations. In particular, peasant band competitions and stage performances were the new type of the Pungmul. Both of them had great influence on modem Pungmul but have been undervalued by historians. In order to reconstruct the history of Pungmul, we should control our emotional response to the colonial experience and re-evaluate Pungmul of the Japanese colonial period by' discussing the historic source material in detail.

한중일의 전통의복을 통해 본 민족정체성

손우승(Son Woo-Seung) 비교민속학회 2007 비교민속학 Vol.0 No.34

This paper analyzes the national costume as a means to reinforce the national identity. In the time of the modern state formation, the conflict among states was intense and they tried to establish their identities in many ways, one of which was the national costume. The purpose of this paper is to find out how the national costume was used to establish the national identity and what meanings each nation bestowed upon its costume. The modernization of Korea, China, and Japan was conducted by the Western countries. Korea, China, and Japan placed ‘Oriental spirit’ over the Western ideology and accepted Western technologies and cultures. Japan, unlike Korea and China, was aggressive in its modernization to make a radical and society-wide reform through the Meijuyushin. This difference is also reflected on the use of the traditional costume in each country. Korea simplified and unified the costume nationally through the Clothe Regulation Renovation. Notably, the Po system that varied depending on the social classes and was allowed only to men, was unified into the Durumagi to enable both genders and social classes to wear it. At the time of Japanese colony, Japan forbade the Koreans to wear white clothes which Korean people had enjoyed wearing, citing a reason that it took much time to clean white clothes. The Japanese considered the traditional white clothes so called Hanbok, were related to the resistance spirit. The Chipao is the cloth that was created as a result of conflict and unity between Manchurian and the people of the Han race in the Ching Dynasty. At the beginning of the Ching Dynasty, the Manchurian as a ruling group compelled the Han people to follow the Chinese queue and wear the Chipao. At the end of the Ching Dynasty when the Western countries invaded, the compulsion became severe to reinforce the unity of the whole Chinese people across the races. As was discussed so far, Korea and China reinforced the national unity and attachment through traditional clothes when other nations invaded. On the other hand, Western suits were accepted by the higher classes. The Japanese struggled hard to accept the Western civilization while located in the Oriental Hemisphere. The Japanese accepted the Western cultures so aggressively as to have cultural self-conceit, which led to the imperialism and invadion of neighboring countries. The Japanese enthusiastically accommodated the Western suits that serve the symbol of westernized costume. Not only clothes of men for high officials, policemen, and students, but also women’s clothes were westernized. Many shops for women’s western dress opened and many women wore western style clothes for their ordinary dress. Both Gimino and suits frequently appear in the genre paintings, which shows how Japanese people wanted to become ‘a Western country in the Oriental Hemisphere.’

여중생의 자기신체평가, 자아존중감, 건강행위간의 관련성 - 서울 일부지역을 중심으로 -

손우승,문인옥,Son, Woo-Seung,Moon, In-Ok 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회 2010 한국학교지역보건교육학회지 Vol.11 No.2

Objectives: This study was conducted to examine the relations of 'self-body evaluation', self-esteem, and health behavior among junior high school girls, analysing influencing factors for their health behavior, and building a base for its improvement. Methods: Data collection was conducted by self-report survey. Survey participants were 330 junior high school girl students in the area of Seoul, 221 from women's junior high schools and 109, coed schools. Survey included general characteristics, self-body evaluation, self-esteem, and health behavior. Results: 1. In their self-body evaluation, the students gave themselves $3.27{\pm}.53$ scores of the total 5, and of general characteristics, BMI, ideal BMI, personality, living standard were statistically significant different. 2. The scores for the girl students' health behavior were $2.77{\pm}0.37$ of total 4, and of general characteristics, school forms, grades, living standard were statistically significant different. characteristics, school forms, personality, school grades, living standard were statistically significant different. 3. The girls' self-body evaluation and self-esteem showed a low level of negative significant difference and their self-body evaluation and health behavior were significantly different, but a low level of negative significant difference. And the relationship between self-esteem and health behavior showed a high level of positive significant difference. 4. Influencing factors for the girls' health behavior showed a significant difference in self-esteem and school forms of general characteristics, self-body evaluation, and self-esteem.

위해사건 확인을 위한 증례검토지 개발

옥민수,이상일,김윤,이재호,이진용,조민우,김선하,손우승,김현주,Ock, Min-su,Lee, Sang-il,Kim, Yoon,Lee, Jae-ho,Lee, Jin-yong,Jo, Min-woo,Kim, Seon-ha,Son, Woo-seung,Kim, Hyun-joo 한국의료질향상학회 2015 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.21 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to develop a case review form for detecting adverse events through a medical records review in hospitalized patients in South Korea. Methods: To develop the case review form, several literatures were reviewed, first. Through the clinical expert meeting, screening criteria were selected and case review form was developed. Result: The Korean version of case review form consisted of the review form-1 for adverse event screening and form-2 for adverse event identification. The applied methodology for the case review form is determined according to the previous studies. For example, the method used in the first stage review is nurse review. Furthermore, the National Coordinating Council for Medication Errors Reporting and Prevention index is used to categorize disability, and a scale of 1 to 6 was used in the causation scores and preventability scores, respectively. Through the clinical expert meeting, a total of 41 screening criteria were selected. Conclusion: The Korean specific case review form was developed for detecting adverse events in hospitalized patients. The results from this study can be used in a large-scale study regarding the nationwide incidence of adverse events.

가감지급사업에 대한 요양병원의 인식도 조사

이진용 ( Jin Yong Lee ),이상일 ( Sang Il Lee ),손우승 ( Woo Seung Son ),김현주 ( Hyun Joo Kim ),옥민수 ( Min Su Ock ),조민우 ( Min Woo Jo ) 한국병원경영학회 2013 병원경영학회지 Vol.18 No.1

이 연구는 가감지급사업이 확대될 것으로 예상되는 요양병원 관계자들이 가감지급사업에 대해 어떤 시각을 가지고 있는지를 파악하기 위해 시행하였다. 요양병원 관계자들은 약 2/3 정도가 이 제도를 인지하고 있었으나, 여전히 약 1/3은 이 제도에 대해서 인지하지 못하고 있었다. 만약 심평원이 요양병원을 대상으로 가감지급사업의 도입을 고려한다면, 요양병원들의 가감지급사업에 대한 인식을 먼저 제고시킬 필요가 있겠다. 더불어 요양병원들의 가감지급사업의 찬반의견은 반반으로 팽팽히 맞서고 있었다. 반대하는 가장 큰 이유로는 제도로 인해 의도하지 않은 부작용이 발생할 가능성과 정부의 통제수단으로 변질될 것 등이 제시되었다. 이러한 요양병원들의 가감지급사업 도입에 대한 반대 이유를 좀 더 구체적으로 살펴보고, 가감지급사업을 성공적으로 수행하기 위해서는 정부, 심평원, 그리고 요양병원이 만나 서로의 의견을 교환할 수 있는 장을 마련하는 것이 필요할 것이다. 향후 요양병원을 대상으로 가감지급사업을 도입하게 된다면, 다양한 측면에서 제도 도입의 성과를 평가하고자 할 때, 이 연구결과를 활용할 수 있을 것이다. 즉, 제도 도입이 요양병원에 어떻게 영향을 주었는지 파악하는 데에 이 연구 결과가 도움이 될 것이라고 기대할 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the awareness of long-term care hospitals on pay for performance(P4P) program in Korea. We conducted a cross-sectional, self-administered, the internet based survey from September to October in 2010. The questionnaire was consisted of the levels of awareness and agreement about the program, their preferred design and its possible effects and unintended consequences etc. Among 837 eligible long-term care hospitals in Korea, 114 hospitals(13.6%) were participated in the survey. About one-thirds of long-term care hospitals were not aware of P4P, namely it is important to heighten an awareness of P4P. There were pros and cons on introduction of P4P in Korea. The two major reasons of objections of P4P were the concerns of unintended consequences and the possibility of strengthening government control by implementing P4P. In conclusion, to successfully implement P4P to long-term care hospitals, the Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service(HIRA) in Korea should obtain the long-term care hospitals`opinion as to implementation of P4P.

병원 성과 비교를 위한 급성기 뇌졸중 사망률 위험보정모형의 타당도 평가

최은영 ( Eun Young Choi ),김선하 ( Seon-ha Kim ),옥민수 ( Minsu Ock ),이현정 ( Hyeon-jeong Lee ),손우승 ( Woo-seung Son ),조민우 ( Min-woo Jo ),이상일 ( Sang-il Lee ) 한국보건행정학회 2016 보건행정학회지 Vol.26 No.4

Background: The purpose of this study was to develop risk-adjustment models for acute stroke mortality that were based on data from Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) dataset and to evaluate the validity of these models for comparing hospital performance. Methods: We identified prognostic factors of acute stroke mortality through literature review. On the basis of the avaliable data, the following factors was included in risk adjustment models: age, sex, stroke subtype, stroke severity, and comorbid conditions. Survey data in 2014 was used for development and 2012 dataset was analysed for validation. Prediction models of acute stroke mortality by stroke type were developed using logistic regression. Model performance was evaluated using C-statistics, R² values, and Hos-mer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit statistics. Results: We excluded some of the clinical factors such as mental status, vital sign, and lab finding from risk adjustment model because there is no avaliable data. The ischemic stroke model with age, sex, and stroke severity (categorical) showed good performance (C-statistic=0.881, Hosmer-Lemeshow test p=0.371). The hemorrhagic stroke model with age, sex, stroke subtype, and stroke severity (categorical) also showed good performance (C-statistic=0.867, Hosmer-Lemeshow test p=0.850). Conclusion: Among risk adjustment models we recommend the model including age, sex, stroke severity, and stroke subtype for HIRA assessment. However, this model may be inappropriate for comparing hospital performance due to several methodological weaknesses such as lack of clinical information, variations across hospitals in the coding of comorbidities, inability to discriminate between comorbidity and complication, missing of stroke severity, and small case number of hospitals. Therefore, further studies are needed to enhance the validity of the risk adjustment model of acute stroke mortality.