1930년대 천도교의 반일민족통일전선운동에 관한 연구 -갑산ㆍ삼수ㆍ풍산ㆍ장백현 지역의 조국광복회를 중심으로-

성주현 ( Sung Ju Hyeon ) 한국민족운동사학회 2000 한국민족운동사연구 Vol.25 No.-

The Nation Unification Movement(hereafter called as the Movement) by Chondo-Gyo(天道敎) under the colony of Japan had been started from 1920s right after the March first Independence Movement on March 01, 1919 and developed until the end of 1930s. The exisiting study on the Movement concerning the Chondo-Gyo didn't get a few results with the Koryo Revolution Party Movement by Choi, DongHee, Kim, BongKook, Lee, DongKook, Lee, DongKoo, etc., the Shinkan Association Movement by the old family of ChondoGyo, the One Korea Party Movement by Shin, Sook, Choi, DongOh, Kang, JeHa, etc., the June 10 Movement, etc. in 1920s. However, in fact there is no study result in details regarding the ChondoGyo in the connection with the Movement by the members of “the Fahterlahd Restoration Associacion”(hereafter called as the FRA) in the late 1930s. Especially there is almost no spotlight on their members, organizations, activities, etc who participated in the Movement with the FRA. It needs a new cognition of the activities of the FRA at the point of struggle in arms and connection with Kim, II Sung who established North Korea. When the study result on the their activities was released, it was told that they made and developed Chondo-Gyo and the Movement but it was mostly focused on the truth and untruth of the Kim, II Sung’s activities, the establishing procedure and organization of the FRA, and the reconstruction of Communist Party. It has dealt with the connection with Choado-Gyo neglectfully or slightly. The summary on the foundation and activities of the FRA and the Movement by Chondo-Gyo are as following; First, Chondo-Gyo and the FRA had abandoned the strategy called as “Rank v. Rank” at the 7th Comintern Meeting in July 1935 and made the consolidation between Anti-Japanese and People Consciousness of Chondo-Gyo for the change to do make a stronger struggle against Japan. The 7th Comintern made a new policy, “ Change the 2nd troops of East-North People’s Revolution Army into the corps for the Chosun Independence from Japan” with the contents that the Chinese Communists made the Chosun communists do their revolutional struggle for our independence from Japan while they made the union force against the Japan for the Colonies in the East-North Asia. Also it is appointed to the Chondo-Gyo as the object of the Movement entirely. At that time, the communists had got hostility towards the Chondo-Gyo deeply because the Chondo-Gyo didn't do only their religious activities by itself and did have the line to compromise with Japan in the country. Nevertheless, it is the central role of the party against Japan that the FRA did the Movement with the Chondo-Gyo. Second, the both parties had the same line of the cognition of Chondo-Gyo and the straggle against Japan by Kim, II Sung and the People’ sense against Japan by Park, In Jin after the meeting twice. It is based on the realistic recognition under the control of Japan chat only Chondo-Gyo couldn’t succeed in expelling Japan from the country and keeping our people safe, and the FRA itself didn’t get the independence. Also the Chondo-Gyo believers( hereafter called as “the believers” ) in the areas did have the through spirit of People. The believers led by Park, In Jin were not the communists but it is enough possible to do the Movement with the FRA that they had the strong spirit against Japan with the top target for our independence. This spirit was established by Chondo-Gyo of itself, especially it remained continuously by the TongHak troops who had the experience or fighting against Japan during the Tonghak Revolution, fled from Japan and stayed in the areas. Park, In Jin listened to the general principle and announcement of the FRA during the talk with Kim, II Sung, he could take participate in the movement actively. In this point, Kim, Ii Sung could be expressed as ‘an progressive Chondo-Gyo believers'. Third, the believers did very aggressive activities in building the infrastructure after they joined the movement with the FRA. They organized the Wang Family Branch and the Temple Branch centering the Choado-Gyo temple in the Jangpaekhyun with their 17 towns, their areas and branches in mainly Kapsan-gun, Pungsan-gun, Samsoo-gun, Hyesan-gun in the country, and their corps in charge of production. The infrastructure of the Group was made at Jangpakhyun in Manchuria, the partial districts of Hamkyongnam-do and Pyongan-do in the current North Korea while the very nuclear structures were those of Jangpaekhyun, Kapsan, Pungsan, Samsoo districts. They were very important for the infrastructure concerning the Chondo-Gyo. Fourth, the Chondo-Gyo believers like Park, In Jin, Lee, Jeon Hwa, Lee, Kyong Woon, Lee, Chang Sun, etc. did enter the FRA and took participate in the Movement very actively. The leader, Park, In Jin, who controled the 5 branch temples in some parts of Jangpaekhyun, Kapsan, Pungsan, Samsoo, Hyesan, etc., did take the meeting with Kim, Il Sung and the representatives at each temple, then they mostly entered the FRA and did take participate in the struggle in arms against Japan with the East-North Union against Japan, too. But it is the limit that every Chondo-Gyo didn't join the movement successfully. Nevertheless, it is very important meaning that the believers at the districts of Hamkyongnam-do and Pyonganbuk-do with most of Chondo-Gyo did join the FRA and made the Movement against Japan with the FRA.

패널데이터를 이용한 금융위기 이전과 이후 수익용 부동산의 임대수익 영향요인에 관한 연구

성주한(Sung Joo Han),정삼석(Chung Sam Seok),정상철(Jeong Sang Cheol) 한국부동산학회 2017 不動産學報 Vol.71 No.-

금융위기 이전과 이후를 비교하면, 금융위기 이전에는 경제적 특성에서 부채 총액에서 임대수익에 정(+)의 효과가 나타난 것은 부채를 빌려 부채 이상의 더 많은 수익률을 높이기 위한 정(+)의 레버리지 효과가 작용하는 것으로 생각되고, 금융위기 이후의 부채 총액에서 임대수익에 부(-)의 효과가 나타난 것은 금융위기 이후 부동산 경기가 좋지 않아 부채를 빌려서 투자하더라도 그 만큼의 임대수익으로 연결되지 않아 정(+)의 레버리지 효과가 나타나지 않은 것으로 파악된다. 금융위기 이후는 이전과 금융위기 이전과 비교할 경우 관계적 특성에서도 약간의 차이가 난다. 금융위기 이전에는 개인적인 여가활동과 현재 건강이 좋을 경우 임대수익에도 긍정적으로 작동하는 반면, 금융위기 이후 주거환경과 사회경제적 지위가 높은 경우가 관계적인 면에서 좋기 때문에, 그것에 의해 임대수익에도 좋은 것으로 파악되었다. 1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of population and social, regional, economic, and relational characteristics on rental income for the factors affecting rent income of real estate for profit. (2) RESEARCH METHOD This study employed the random effect model through the housman test to achieve the major objectives of this study. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS The implications of this study are as follows. First, in the study on the factors affecting rental income before and after of the financial crisis, the factors affecting the rental income are not the physical characteristics, This research is based on the perspective of individual suppliers. It is a highly scarce study of population and social characteristics, regional characteristics, economic characteristics, and relational characteristics. Second, the results show that the leverage effect is positive (+) before the financial crisis, while the leverage effect does not have a leverage effect after the financial crisis. Third, there is no case in which panel analysis is performed using panel data so as to examine rental income of real estate for profitability. 2. RESULTS The results of this study are summarized as follows. The positive effect of leverage on the total liabilities in the economic characteristics before the financial crisis seems to be due to the positive leverage effect in order to increase the yield more than debt by borrowing the debt. The negative effect of lease income on the total debt after the financial crisis is because the real estate market is not good after the financial crisis, so even if the debt is borrowed, Respectively. After the financial crisis, there is a slight difference in relational characteristics when compared with before and before the financial crisis. It is also good for rental profits because it is good for the relationship between private leisure activity and current lease income before the financial crisis, while the residential environment and socioeconomic status after the financial crisis is good.

도시통합의 인구증감과 부동산시장과의 관련성 연구

성주한(Sung Joo Han),정삼석(Chung Sam Seok),정상철(Jeong Sang Cheol) 한국부동산학회 2017 不動産學報 Vol.70 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 본 연구의 목적은 통합창원시의 창원시 공단의 발전과 일자리창출을 통한 노동력을 증가시켜 인구전입을 높이는 것도 중요하지만, 현재 주택시장에 대한 정밀한 분석을 통해 근본적으로 인구전출을 막을 수 있는 방법을 찾아 인구감소를 줄이는 것에 있다고 하겠다. 분석 결과, 창원시 인구변화율에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 변수는 금리 측면의 창원 전월세전환율과 주변지역 인구 측면의 김해 인구변화율인 것으로 나타났다. 창원 인구감소에는 창원 전월세전환이 대출금리보다 높게 형성되어 있는 경우 임대인은 그 만큼의 차액을 임대수익으로 얻기를 원하므로 월세화 할 것이다. 이러한 월세는 임차인들에게 부담으로 작용하여 결국 창원에서 김해로 주거이동하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 창원통합시의 인구증감 요인을 살펴보기 위해서는 창원 전월세전환율과 주변지역 인구이동에 대해 관심을 가져야 한다. 1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this research is to improve the labor force through the development of the Changwon City Industrial Complex and to increase the labor force through job creation. However, it is necessary to precisely analyze the current housing market, Find ways to reduce the population. (2) RESEARCH METHOD This study employed the Vector Error Correction Model and Regression Analysis to achieve the major objectives of this study. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS The implication of this study is that the increase in the Monthly Rent Conversion Rate of Changwon increases the supply of rent to the landlord, which is a burden on the lessee. This means that the population can be reduced by moving to other areas. This can be regarded as reflecting the local special circumstances of Changwon city. 2. RESULTS As a result, it was found that the variables that have the greatest influence on the population change rate of Changwon City are the Monthly Rent Conversion Rate of Changwon and the change rate of the Gimhae population in the surrounding area. If the Monthly Rent Conversion Rate of Changwon is higher than the loan interest rate, the landlord will make a monthly rent because he wants to get the difference as much as the rental income. These rents are a burden on the tenants, and they eventually moved from Changwon to Gimhae. Therefore, in order to examine the population increase factors of Changwon Unified City, it should pay attention to the Monthly Rent Conversion Rate of Changwon and the population movements in the surrounding area.

염화칼슘 처리가 산딸나무 잎의 광합성 기구, 기공전도도 및 형광이미지 특성에 미치는 영향

성주한 ( Joo Han Sung ),제선미 ( Sun Mi Je ),김선희 ( Sun Hee Kim ),김영걸 ( Young Kul Kim ) 한국농림기상학회 2009 한국농림기상학회지 Vol.11 No.4

가리왕산 일대 천연 활엽수림의 산림작업별 시업전후의 임분다양성 변화 평가

성주한 ( Joo Han Sung ),이영근 ( Young Geun Lee ),박고은 ( Ko Eun Park ),신만용 ( Man Yong Shin ) 한국산림과학회 2014 한국산림과학회지 Vol.103 No.4

This study was conducted to estimate the changes of stand diversity before and after applying threedifferent silvicultural treatments such as selection cutting system, two-storied system, and shelterwood system. Data were collected in the natural deciduous forests in Pyungchang of Gangwon Province, Korea. Ninepermanent sampling plots of 0.09 ha were established in the forests and the each of silvicultural treatments wasapplied to three sampling plots, respectively. Some tree variables were measured in each stand before and afterthe silvicultural treatments were applied. With these data, stand attributes were estimated in each stand beforeand after the silvicultural treatments. In this study, two different indices related to each of stand diversity indicessuch as contagion, DBH-difference, height-difference, and mingling were estimated and compared to analyze thedifferences of stand diversity among the stands before and after silvicultural treatments. As a result, total eightstand diversity indices were used to analyze the differences among structures of stands managed by three differentsilvicultural treatments. Duncan``s multiple range test and t-test were then employed to statistically analyze thedifference of stand diversity among the stands. The results revealed that stand structures seem to be improved afterapplying the silvicultural treatments. There are significant differences in the stand diversity indices between beforeand after silvicultural treatments for each stand. According to the evaluation of stand diversity indices, it wasconfirmed that spatial structure of the stands was improved by applying the silvicultural treatments.

패널로짓분석을 이용한 가구주 연령별 임차인의 전․월세 선택에 관한 연구

성주한(Sung, Joo Han),김형근(Kim, Hyung Keun) 한국부동산학회 2016 不動産學報 Vol.65 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 가구주의 연령에 따라 임차가구의 전․월세 선택에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 살펴보는 것이다. 가구주의 연령에 따라 인구․사회적 특성과 지역적 특성, 경제적 특성이 다르기때문에 전세 및 월세의 임차유형 선택에 있어 다른 선택을 보일 가능성이 있기 때문이다. 전세와 월세의 선택에 대한 선호를 분석하기 위해 패널로짓모형을 이용하였다. 전세와 월세의 선택에 영향을 미치는 독립변수는 인구․사회적 특성, 지역적 특성, 경제적 특성으로 구분하여 영향력을 살펴보았다. 패널로짓모형을 이용하여 임차인의 인구․사회적 특성과 지역적 특성, 경제적 특성이 전․월세의 선택에 주는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 전․월세 선택에서 가구원수와 관련된 기혼여부, 사별·이혼·별거여부, 자녀의 수, 임금근로자 및 자영업자 여부, 수도권 거주여부, 부동산자산비율, 실질근로연소득, 전월세전환율은 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 가구주의 연령, 부채비율은 부(-)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다 1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to examine at the variables that influence the choice of Chonsei and monthly rent according to the head of household age. Because of the different social, regional and economic characteristics in accordance with the head of household age, there is a possibility that the selection of different types of rental. (2) RESEARCH METHOD The preference of Chonsei and monthly rent was analyed by using penal logit model. And independent variables are set in 3 groups. Population・society characteristic, regional characteristic and economic characteristic. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS Whether married, widowed, divorced, separated or not, number of children, wage earners and self-employed persons, whether living in metropolitan areas, whether real estate assets ratio, the real annual income earned, conversion rate was found that have positive effect on choice of Chonsei. On the other hand, age and debt-to-equity ratio of householders have negative effect. 2. RESULTS The characteristics of tenant were to influence the choice of the rent type. Also analysis result showed that the factors influencing the selection of the rent type in accordance with another head of household age.

수도권 아파트 전세가격의 공간적 전이효과에 관한 연구

성주한(Sung, Joo Han),오준석(Oh, Joon Seok) 한국부동산학회 2013 不動産學報 Vol.52 No.-

1.CONTENTS (1)RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to investigate the spatial transition effect of the Chonsei price of apartment in the metropolitan area by using the rate of return. (2)RESEARCH METHOD This study employed the Granger causality test to achieve the major objectives of this study. (3)RESEARCH FINDINGS As a result of analysis, this made it possible to identify the comprehensive structure. 2.RESULTS The Granger causality test was conducted to investigate the spatial transition effect of the Chonsei price of apartment in the metropolitan area by using the rate of return in spatial terms.This made it possible to identify the comprehensive structure. As a result, it was found that there was not a great difference in the spatial transition effect that people moved from Seoul to the southern Kyonggi and from Seoul to the northern Kyonggi.

GARCH(1, 1) 모형을 이용한 전국 아파트 전세가격의 거시적 동태모형에 대한 연구

성주한 ( Sung Joo Han ),윤영식 ( Yoon Young Sik ) 한국부동산학회 2014 不動産學報 Vol.57 No.-

본 연구는 거시경제변수와 부동산변수를 이용한 전국 아파트 전세가격의 거시적 동태모형을 분석하기 위해 GARCH(1, 1) 모형을 적용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 1분기 선행시차인 실질GDP 성장률(정(+)의 영향)과 회사채수익률(부(-)의 영향), 소비자물가상승률(부(-)의 영향)이 영향을 주었고, 동차에서 주가변화율(부(-)의 영향)과 실업률(부(-)의 영향), 전국 아파트 매매가격 변화율(정(+)의 영향)이 영향을 주었으며, 12분기 선행시차인 주거용 건축허가면적 변화율(부(-)의 영향)이 영향을 준 것으로 나타났다. 또한 시기별 비교를 통해 금융위기 이전에는 전국 전세가격 변화율이 거시경제변수와 부동산변수가 관련을 맺고 있는 것을 볼 때, 펀더멘탈(fundamental)을 반영하는 지표로서 이용할 수 있지만, 금융위기 이후에는 펀더멘탈의 기능을 기대할 수 없는 것으로 예전의 시장과는 매우 다른 양상을 보여주는 것으로 나타났다. 1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to investigate the macroeconomic dynamic model of national apartment chonsei price by using the macroeconomic variable and the real estate variable by using the GARCH(1, 1) model. (2) RESEARCH METHOD This study employed the GARCH(1, 1) Model to achieve the major objectives of this study. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS It also finds national apartment chonsei price change rate was correlated with macroeconomic and real estate variables, functioned as an indicator to reflect market fundamentals in the years before the Global Crisis of 2008. But, no the relationship was found in the years after the Crisis and doesn’t work anymore as a barometer of market conditions. 2. RESULTS As a result, the return of corporate bond(negative(-) effect), inflation (negative(-) effect) and the growth rate of real GDP(positive(+) effect), the leading difference of the first quarter, had an effect on the Chonsei price. And the rate of change in the stock price and the rate of unemployment(negative(-) effect), the rate of change in the selling price of nationwide apartment housing(positive(+) effect) had an effect on the Chonsei price. And it was found that the rate of change in the permitted area of residential building had an effect on the Chonsei price. It also finds national apartment chonsei price change rate was correlated with macroeconomic and real estate variables, functioned as an indicator to reflect market fundamentals in the years before the Global Crisis of 2008. But, no the relationship was found in the years after the Crisis and doesn’t work anymore as a barometer of market conditions.

1910년대 식민지 조선의 일본조합교회 동향

성주현(Sung Joo Hyun) 독립기념관 한국독립운동연구소 2005 한국독립운동사연구 Vol.0 No.24

原因未詳의 腦出血

成周慶,鄭鉉大,吳鳳煥,李長熙,黃成奎,咸印碩,朴淵默,金乘來 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1985 慶北醫大誌 Vol.26 No.3

저자등은 1980년 1월부터 1984년 6월까지 경북대학병원 신경외과에 입원된 뇌지주막하 출혈 환자중 출혈의 원인이 밝혀지지 않았던 52명의 환자를 대상으로 하여 임상적으로 분석, 관찰하였다. 원인 미상의 뇌지주막하 출혈은 충분한 검사가 시도된 환자중 22%에서 나타났다. 남, 녀의 발생비는 1.4대 1이었으며 연령층별로는 51-60세층에서 32.7%로써 가장 높은 빈도를 나타내었으며 다음이 41-50세층으로써 26.9%였다. 입원당시 신경학적 장애정도는 경도가 55.8%로써 가장 많았으며 중등도와 심도가 각각 28.8% 및 15.4%이었다. 재출혈의 빈도는 11.5%이었으며 대개가 3개월이내에 있었다. 출혈에 의한 두개내 합병증은 23.1%에서 있었으며 주로 출혈에 의한 뇌실의 확장과 혈관연측에 의한 것이었다. 입원, 치료기간은 대개 3주 미만이었으며 퇴원시 치료의 결과는 신경학적 장애가 경할수록 좋았다. 생존자는 96.2%이었으며 Good상태로의 호전은 82.7%였다. 그리고 사망률은 3.8%로 분석되었다. The authors made clinical analyses and observations on 52 patients with SAH whose causes had been unknown, admitted to Department of neurosurgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital from January 1980 through June 1984. The 52 cases accounted for 22 percent of the whole patient with SAH who has been subjected to a variety of thorough diagnostic procedures. The ratio of incidence of male to female was 1.4 to 1. Ages, 51-60, occupied 32.7 percent mostly frequent; 41-50, 26.9 percent, second highest in frequency. The breakdown in degree of neurologic disorders showed; mild-55.8 percent, moderate-28.8 percent and severe-15.4 percent. The frequency of rebleeding was 1.5 percent, most of which occured within 3 months following the first attack. Intracranial camplications due to bleeding, mostly ventricular dilatation, vasospasm, were found among 23.1 percent of the cases. The admission period was mostly 3 weeks or less. 96.2 percent of the studied cases survived and the mortality was 3.8percent. And 82.7 percent of the whole cases was recovered in good conditions.