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        여자 고등학생의 체지방 분류별 신체구성과 체력

        성낙광(Nak Kwang Seong),이중숙(Joong Sook Lee),양정옥(Jung Ok Yang) 한국발육발달학회 2003 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.11 No.3

        This study was to investigate the effect on the body composition and the physical fitness that is worked by the hypodermic fat. In oder to study, we got 90 of the 144 female students, who resides in Pusan area, divided into the under-weight, the normal-weight, and the over-weight group according to he hypodermic fat rate. And then they were inquired with four item of the body composition and six item of physical fitness. After producing the average and standard deviation, and operating the unitary variable analysis to verify the mean deviation we could find the conclusions as follows. 1. The hypodermic fat quantity and hypodemic fat percentage showed the significant difference by the oder of the over-weight, the normal-weight, and the under-weight group in the body composition classified with hypodermic fat. In agility and lbm, the under-weight and normal-weight group was significantly higher than the over-weight group. 2. In the muscular strength, the normal-weight was significantly higher than the under-weight in the physical fitness classified with hypodermic fat. The muscular endurance was significantly higher with order of the under-weight, normal-weight, and over-weight. In the muscular power, the under-weight was significantly higher than the normal-weight and the over-weight. In the balance there were no significant difference in statistics. In agility, the under-weight and the normal-weight was significantly higher than the over-weight. In flexibility, the under-weight and the normal-weight, over-weight was not significantly difference. Therefore, there was a tendency that the higher the hypodermic fat was, the lower the physical fitness in the group of the over-weight, the normal-weight and the under-weight. So, it was recommended that teenagers should improve their physical fitness and decrease their hypodermic fat rate with diet, etc. Also, it was important for us to understand exactly the hypodermic fat rate of the female students, and needs preventing fatness with the exercise program and the diet.

      • KCI등재

        체조지도자의 리더십유형이 체조선수의 임파워먼트에 미치는 영향

        성낙광(Nak Kwang Seong) 한국사회체육학회 2011 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.43

        The purpose of this study is the influence that the Athletes` perception gymnastics coach leadership styles has on empowerment and to suggest the ideal leadership style for gymnastics coach, and to provide a basic material for the gymnastics leader`s efficient human information systems. The objects for the research were gymnastics athletes who is belonged to the middle, high school and the university in gymnastic player who are registered in korean gymnastic association samples of 383 questionnaires by convenience sampling was used as final research materials. The results by using exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, multiple regression analysis, path analysis with SPSS 15.0 and AMOS 7.0 are as follow; First, transactional leadership has a positive influence on empowerment. Second, transformational leadership has a positive influence on empowerment. Third, servant leadership has a positive influence on empowerment. Fourth, of the different leadership styles (transactional, transformational, servant), transformational leadership has the highest path factor value, and thus revealed that of the different leadership styles, transformational leadership had the biggest influence on gymnastics athletes`s empowerment.

      • KCI등재

        발육발달 : 남자 고등학생의 체지방 수준별 신체구성과 체력

        성낙광(SeongNagKwang),이중숙(LeeJungSook),양정옥(YangJeongOk) 한국체육학회 2003 한국체육학회지 Vol.42 No.5

        This research let 90 of the 135 male students, who are in the third grade in the high school the Busan, divided into the under-weight, the normal-weight, and the over-weight group. with 30 students in each group, according to the level of the Hypodermic Fat Rate in order to investigate the body composition and Physical Fitness by the hypodermic Fat distribution of the male high School Students, and examined in the body composition 4 and Physical Fitness 6 lists. This shows the following conclusion. After I was produced the average of a dependent variable of the hypodermic fat quantity and rate and standard deviation, to verify the mean deviation, and unitary variable analysis came into effect. This shows the following conclusion.1. The hypodermic fat quantity and rate shows the obvious difference by order of over-weight, normal-weight, under-weight in the body composition by the hypodermic(P< .001), but the lbm quantity and juices doesn`t show that statistically(P >.05).2. The muscular fitness of the over and the norma groups is higher than obviousdifference from the former and the latter in the Physical Fitness by the hypodermicfat distribution(P<.01). muscular endurance and gility of the under groups is thenormal groups and higher than that of the over one, there is the obvious difference as well(P<.001). muscular power the under groups, normal groups, higher then that of the over one, there is the obvious difference as well(P<.001). There isn`t any difference statistically in balance and flexibility(P<.05).Therefore, among the under-weight, the normal-weight and the over-weight group, because the higher the hypodermic fat rate is, the lower the physical strength of students grows, teenagers should improve their health and decrease their hypodermic fat by doing exercise and a dietary treatment.

      • KCI등재

        체조지도자의 멘토링이 선수의 성취목표지향성 및 스포츠자신감에 미치는 영향

        성낙광(Seong Nak-Kwang) 한국체육과학회 2010 한국체육과학회지 Vol.19 No.4

        This Study aims to analyze relationship between achievement goal orientation and sport confidence of athletes according to mentoring of gymnastics coaches. 2110 athletes are selected as study subjects in high schools and colleges among gymnastics athletes registered with Korea Gymnastic Association. Results from 108 athletes of those are used for actual analysis. Questionnaire is employed as a study tool, and reliability of coefficient is .734 -.908 The conclusions drawn from analysis according to study objective are as follows. First, factors influencing task goal orientation among mentoring are shown: role model function, social psychology function in order, which are statistically significant. Also, factor influencing self-goal orientation is role model function, which is also statistically significant. Second, factor influencing mental & physical preparation among mentoring is shown career development function; factors influencing coach's leadership are social psychology function, career development function in order, which are statistically significant; factors influencing proof of ability are career development function, role model function in order, which are also statistically significant.

      • 체지방 분류에 따른 남자 고등학생의 신체구성과 체력

        이중숙,양정옥,성낙광 신라대학교 자연과학연구소 2003 自然科學論文集 Vol.12 No.-

        This research let 90 of the 135 male students, who are in the third grade in the high school the Busan, divided into the under-weight, the normal-weight, and the over-weight group, with 30 students in each group, according to the level of the Hypodermic Fat Rate in order to investigate the body composition and Physical Fitness By the hypodermic Fat distribution of the male high School Students, and examined in the body composition 4 and Physical Fitness 6 lists. This shows the following conclusion. After I was produced the average of a dependent variable of the hypodermic fat quantity and rate and standard deviation, to verify the mean deviation, an unitary variable analysis came into effect. This shows the following conclusion. 1. The hypodermic fat quantity and rate shows the obvious difference by order of over-weight, normal-weight, under-weight in the body composition by the hypodermic(PK001), but the lbm quantity and juices doesn't show that statistically(P>.05). 2. The muscular fitness of the over and the norma groups is higher than obvious difference from the former and the latter in the Physical Fitness by the hypodermicfat distribution(PK01). muscular endurance and gility of the under groups is thenormal groups and higher than that of the over one, there is the obvious difference as well(P<.001). muscular power the under groups, normal groups, higher then that of the over one, there is the obvious difference as well(P<.O01). There isn't any difference statistically in balance and flexibility(P>.05). Therefore, among the under-weight, the normal-weight and the over-weight group, because the higher the hypodermic fat rate is, the lower the physical strength of students grows, teenagers should improve their health and decrease their hypodermic fat by doing exercise and a dietary treatment.

      • KCI등재

        자연과학편 : 체격, 체력요인에 의한 남자 우수 기계체조 선수의 경기력 결정 요인 분석

        최윤택(WunTackChoi),성낙광(NakKwangSeong) 한국체육학회 2007 한국체육학회지 Vol.46 No.1

        본 연구는 남자 기계체조 상비군과 국가대표 선수의 기계체조 경기력에 영향을 미치는 체격 및 체력 요인의 상대적 중요도를 예측하려는 것이다. 연구대상은 국가대표 10명, 상비군 20명으로 총 30명이다. 경기력 점수와 체격 요인, 체력 요인에 대한 평균 차이 비교, 단계적 투입방식에 의한 중다회귀분석을 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 경기력은 마루와 안마, 도마, 평행봉, 철봉 종목의 경우 국가대표 선수가 더 높았다. 체격은 신장과 체중, 흉위, 대퇴위 요인에서만 국가대표 선수가 더 높았고, 체력은 근력, 근지구력, 순발력, 민첩성, 평형성 요인이 국가대표 선수가 더 높았다. 둘째, 경기력 결정 체격 요인은 국가대표 선수의 경우 안마는 상완위와 흉위, 도마는 하퇴위, 평행봉은 체중, 상완위, 신장, 상지장, 흉위, 신장이었고, 상비군 선수의 경우 링은 하퇴위, 평행봉은 신장, 철봉은 전완위와 하퇴위였다. 셋째, 기계체조 선수의 경기력 결정 체력 요인은 국가대표 선수의 경우 안마는 유연성, 도마는 순발력, 근지구력, 근력, 평형성, 민첩성, 평행봉은 유연성과 민첩성이었고, 상비군 선수의 경우 안마는 평형성, 근지구력, 민첩성, 링은 유연성과 민첩성, 근지구력, 평행봉은 순발력이었다. This research was conducted to predict the relative impotance of physique and physical fitness in male elite gymnastic athletes affecting gymnastic performance. The total number of research subject was 30, 10 national team members and 20 regular members. We got following conclusions through T-verification and multiple regression analysis by gradational input system. First, for physique, national team members came up higher than regular members in height, weight, chest girth and thigh girth and for physical fitness factors, national team members came up higher than regular members in muscular strength, muscular endurance strength, explosive muscular strength, agility and stability. Second, physical fitness factors affecting gymnastic performance were, for national team members, upper arm girth and chest girth for side horse, calf girth for vaulting, and for parallel bars weight, upper arm girth, height, length of arm, circumference of chest and while for regular members showed , calf girth for the flying ring, height for parallel bars, forearm girth and calf girth for horizontal bar. Third physical fitness factors affecting gymnastic performance were, for national team members, flexibility for side horse, explosive muscular strength, muscular endurance strength, muscular strength, stability for vaulting, and for parallel bars, flexibility and agility, while for regular members, stability, muscular endurance strength and agility for side horse, flexibility and agility for the flying ring and explosive muscular strength for parallel bars.

      • 고등학교 태권도 선수의 스트레스와 대처 기술이 상해에 미치는 영향

        최윤택,성규성,성낙광 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.5

        To analyze the consequences that stress and coping skill of Hight School Teakwondo players affect the injury, 132 Teakwondo players at high schools in Busan and Seoul were chosen. 42 questions were given in total ; 18 questions for stress and 24 questions for coping skill. Besides, average, standard derivation, t-verification, pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were applied for this study, and significant was .05. The results of the study were as follows. 1. As for the existence of injury, the psychological coping skill when people injured was better than the one when they didn't. Moreover, as for the timing of injury, the psychological coping skill in the middle of a game is better than the one during a practice. 2. The factors related to the frequency of injury were mental or emotional stress, the best performance on psychological coping skill in an unstable and release from the anxiety or too much concentration on it. 3. It was shown that stress and psychological coping skill affecting the frequency of injury were social stress and the best performance in an unstable state.

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