통일한국의 연금제도

백진현 영남대학교 통일문제연구소 1997 統一問題硏究 Vol.19 No.-

제품유형에 따른 고객의 온라인 쇼핑몰 수용 정도에 관한 실증적 연구

백진현 대한경영정보학회 2008 경영과 정보연구 Vol.26 No.-

Most previous electronic commerce studies have focused on a single product or similar products. The effects of different product types have been relatively neglected. and so previous studies have limited the generalization. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of different product types. The Internet product and service classification grid proposed by Peterson et al.(1997). A survey-based approach was employed to investigate the research questions. Regression analysis demonstrated that the determinants of online shopping acceptance differ among product or service types. As a result of analysis, personal innovativeness of information technology, perceived Web security, personal privacy concerns, and product involvement can influence consumer acceptance of online shopping, but their influence varies according to product or service types.

아시아-태평양 해양안보협력의 과제와 전망

백진현 서울대학교 국제지역원 1999 국제지역연구 Vol.8 No.3

아태지역 국가들의 해양에 관한 이익(maritime interests)은 상당부분 일치하지만 경우에 따라 불가피하게 상충되기도 하여 적절히 관리되지 않을 경우 국가간 마찰을 유발하고 지역안보의 위협요인이 될 수 있다. 또 아태지역 해양 영토분쟁은 최근의 연안국 관할권 확대 추세에 따른 경계획정 문제와 주변 해역의 자원이용 문제와 맞물려 관련국간 심각한 갈등을 유발할 수 있다. 이러한 아태지역의 해양안보환경을 감안할 때, 역내의 잠재적 분쟁요인이 본격적인 분쟁으로 비화하지 않도록 예방외교적 조치가 절실하다. 이를 위해 군사적 측면의 신뢰구축 조치 뿐 아니라 종합안보적 측면에서 비군사적 측면의 해양협력도 중요하다. 또 안정적인 해양질서 구축에 필수적인 지역내 해양관행의 투명성 제고와 해양이용에 관한 명확한 규범의 확립도 중요하다. The end of the Cold War and the consequent improvement of relations among the coastal states in the Asia-Pacific region has provided a long-awaited opportunity for developing a uniform and stable regional maritime order. On the other, the end of the superpower rivalry has also created new uncertainties. A particularly worrying trend is the competitive in provement of military capabilities, in particular naval forces, by regional states. More attention needs to be paid to measures at strengthening maritime regime and promoting cooperation among regional states with a view to minimizing the risks of armed confrontation at sea. Building confidence and strengthening security may be one of the most urgent and needed tasks countries in the Asia-Pacific should address in the post-Cold War era.

제41대 집행부와 대의원회에 바라는 제안

백진현 대한의사협회 의료정책연구소 2021 의료정책포럼 Vol.19 No.1

기후변화협약체제의 의무이행 문제: 주요쟁점과 향후 전망

백진현 서울대학교 국제학연구소 2003 국제지역연구 Vol.12 No.4

The 1997 Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is the first document that establishes legally binding limits on emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases for industrialized countries. The Kyoto Protocol incorporates three distinct mechanisms of cooperation, facilitating implementation of the parties’ obligations of trans-boundary emissions reduction: a target-based emissions trading system(Emission Trading), a project-based transfers of credits among Annex I countries(Joint Implementation) and, finally, a project-based transfers of credits between Annex I countries and non-Annex I countries(Clean Development Mechanism). The future of the Kyoto Protocol hinges largely on how these market mechanisms are operated to realize the full potentials for cost-effective emissions reduction. Another issue related to the long-term sustainability of the Protocol regime is obtaining commitments from developing countries as it is widely acknowledged that the objective of eliminating the threat of global warming cannot be achieved through reducing industrialized country emissions alone. Thus, the closer involvement of developing countries in efforts to combat climate change is inevitable. 1997년의 교토의정서는 선진국에 구속력 있는 온실가스 감축의무를 부과함으로써 기후변화에 대처하는 국제적 노력에 중대한 전기를 마련하였다. 그러나 교토의정서가 당초의 목표를 달성하기 위해서는 당사국들이 의정서 상의 의무를 충실히 이행할 것을 전제로 한다. 교토의정서는 부속서 I 국가의 의무이행에 신축성을 부여하는 메커니즘(교토 메커니즘)을 도입, 의무이행의 실효성을 확보하고자 하였다. 이런 점에서 배출권 거래, 공동이행, 청정개발체제의 효율적 운영 여부는 향후 교토의정서의 장래와 직결되는 문제라고 할 수 있다. 교토의정서 채택 이후 기후변화협약 당사국 회의는 교토 메커니즘의 투명성, 형평성 및 경제적 효율성을 확보하기위한 세부운용 방침에 합의함으로써 의정서의 조속한 발효를 위한 기반을 마련하였다. 기후변화협약 체제의 장래와 직결되는 다른 쟁점은 개도국 참여문제다. 기후변화협약은 공통의 차별적 책임의 원칙에 따라 온실가스 감축 의무를 일단 선진국에만 부과하였으나 동 체제가 장기적으로 지탱하기 위해서는 개도국의 참여는 불가피할 것이다. 문제는 기후변화에 효율적으로 대처하면서도 형평성과 공통의 차별적인 책임의 원칙을 충족시키는 현실적인 의무부담 방식에 대한 합의를 도출하는 일이다.

문희 아트홀

백진현,Baek, Jin-Hyeon 대한건축사협회 2009 建築士 Vol.2009 No.5

DS-CDMA 역방향 링크에서 호수락 제어를 위한 호 절단률 추정에 관한 연구

백진현,박용완 한국통신학회 2001 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.26 No.12

본 논문에서 역방향 DS-CDMA(Direct Sequence-Code Division Multiple Access)에서 요구하는 QoS(Quality of Services)를 보장하기 위한 호 수락 제어를 제안한다 물리적 채널수에 의한 방법과 MODEM (modulator/ demodulator)부분으로부터 수신된 신호의 품질에 기반한 방법이 이미 연구되어졌다. 다른 방법으로, BTS(Base Transceiver Station)에서 수신된 파워 레벨을 사용한 방법과 사용자들의 위치를 통계적으로 분석한 방법으로 그 기준을 정하기도 한다. 이러한 방법들은 시스템의 과부하를 가져올 뿐만 아니라 시간 지연 또는 실제 환경에 적용하는데 큰 어려움이 있다. 이러한 문제를 풀기 위해, 실시간으로 BTS부분의 LNA(Low Noise Amplifier)에서 측정한 값을 기반으로 호 수락 제어를 목적으로 호 절단 추정을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 이러한 방법의 제안은 실시간에서 제공하는 서비스의 품질을 추정하고, 시스템의 부하를 줄이며, 짧은 시간지연을 가질 수 있다. 그러나 BTS에서 호 절단 률을 측정하고 수신 신호의 전력을 측정하기 위해 BTS에서 하드웨어 복잡성이 더해진다. In this paper, we propose a call admission control scheme that can be performed within guaranteeing of required QoS(Quality of Services) in DS-CDMA(Direct Sequence-Code Division Multiple Access) reverse link. It has been performed rely on a physical channel numberonly and based on quality of received signal from MODEM(modulator/demodulator) part in established study. In other methods, the standard for services would have been set from statistical analysis of users\` location and using received power level in BTS(Base Transceiver Station). These ways bring about not only system loads but time delay or great differences from real environment. To solve these problems, we propose a call drop rate estimation algorithm for the purpose of call admission control based on measured value at LNA(Low Noise Amplifier) ports of BTS(Base Transceiver Station) in real time. This method proposed in this paper estimates a quality of offered service in real time, reduce system loads and shorten time delay which is needed to determine the standard for call admission control. But it requires a additional 17W complexity which can measure received signal power in BTS and estimate call drop rate.

문화예술의 지원정핵 동향과 부산시립예술단의 현황

백진현 신라대학교 (부산여자대학교) 2013 예술연구 Vol.18 No.-

In United States, cultural art are thoroughly following the logic of the market economy. However, it os dependent upon tax deduction and donations to support art and its associated organizations. Since the Thatcher government, UK has shifted towards market economy. In Germany, the public support for culture and art has been diminishing gradually. In Korean case however (Busan Metropolitan City Art Organization), there is still a heavy dependence on the support of the local government. However, the government’s capability of providing these supports in the near future is uncertain. Therefor, it is necessary to follow the global trends on this issue. The Busan Metropolitan City Art Organization needs to rely on research to understand the mechanisms followed by the developed countries to utilize the tax benefits, donations, and public support. Based on the results of this research they can make wise decisions for the future of the organization.

전자상거래(EC)에 대한 소비자만족에 관한 실증적 연구 : 소비자 기대속성과 만족간의 관계를 중심으로

백진현 동국대학교 경제경영연구원 2000 經濟經營硏究 Vol.24 No.1

An internet based electronic commerce has led to great changes in both the traditional application of organization's internal information and relationship between organizations. And because it is necessary to design a system by uniting new technology based on the current data communication infra, recommending e-commerce organization accept it on innovative level. Therefore, when considering of introducing B to B Electronic commerce, without thorough preparation and reexamination, it will be difficult to achieve efficiency and effectiveness. As this study has examined the following background, the objective of this research is to understand key factors, especially the environmental, organizational, and technical factors that influence the adaptation of Business-to-Business electronic commerce. In order to examine how these factors function in terms of reliance and cooperation with the opposite dealer, the study has applied parameter. First, it appeared that environmental factor has significant relationship with induction of B to B e-commerce. This implies that by both pros and cons for B to B e-commerce reflecting upon organizations' environmental factors, induct technology innovation such as B to B electronic commerce. It also shows that domestic organizations recognize the fact that induction and application of technology innovation, such as B to B electronic commerce, ensures superiority over competition, consistent development, and growth. Statistically, organizational factors likewise have important relationship with B to B e-commerce. Among organizational factors, centralization of power in decision making and formality of organization's operation have negative relationship with top management level IT support and positive relationship with strategic IT plans. If organization is highly flexible, the induction of new innovative technology could be more active. On the other hand, the positive relationships with IT support and strategic IT plans show that the top management class' standard of recognition has significant relationship with the induction of B2B e-commerce and when the induction of technology innovation accords with the organization's strategic plans, organization would more actively demand the induction. Among technical factors, while relative advantages and compatibility bring positive influence over B2B e-commerce, the complexity of technology brings negative influence. No matter how the organization induct innovation technology in order to obtain superiority over competition, if the organization does not have the compatibility of existing technology maintenance or other advantages that else organizations have, then organizations and managers will be passive in terms of innovation technology. On the other side, complexity's negative influence implies that organizations take great considerations of compatibility in induction of technology innovation. Lastly, in respect to the induction of internet e-commerce, opposite dealer's reliance and competition has become very important factor. As a general influence factor, chosen variables (environmental, organizational, and technical factors) affects B2B e-commerce according to the variable of opposite dealer's reliance and cooperation. Therefore, it can be concluded that in induction of B2B e-commerce, organizations should take great considerations in the need for establishment of reliance and cooperation with its competitors.

인터넷 쇼핑몰의 가격경쟁과 전략에 쇼핑에이전트가 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구

백진현 동국대학교 대학원 2003 大學院硏究論集-東國大學校 大學院 Vol.33 No.-

This study investigates the effect of Shopbots on th price competition and the strategies of online merchants. In this regard, Three questions are considered. First, do Shopbots reduce the price level? Second, do Shopbots change the structure of internet shopping malls? Third, have price dispersion decreased? Results are as follows. First, we find that shopping malls using SDU(Shoppiong Mall Direct Update), which was possible by Shopbots, frequently focus on the consumers who prefer low-priced goods, and offer lower price than their competitors. Second, from ranking analysis and merchants' price behavior, bi-mode structure is deepening in the sense that unbranded shopping malls use lower pricing strategy and branded malls use non-price strategy. Third, the price dispersion among unbranded shopping malls which use lower pricing strategy and the price dispersion among branded shopping malls have decreased respectively, leading overall price dispersion lower.