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백상열 ( Sang Yeol Baek ),김기수 ( Gi Soo Kim ) 한국의료복지건축학회 2015 의료·복지 건축 Vol.21 No.3
Purpose: Under a trend of hospitals that repeated expansion in line with fast increasing factors of medical demands in the past, medical buildings where clinic businesses have regularly gathered in one building have exponentially increased since separation of prescribing and dispensing in 2000. Thus, this study aims at analyzing characteristics of architectural plan of the current medical buildings, identifying strengths and weaknesses through Post Occupancy Evaluation and suggesting an architectural planning method of medical buildings to be planned in the future. Methods: Scope of study has been limited to 23 medical buildings that are registered in the building register as medical buildings out of the Class 1 neighborhood facilities build as 5 floors or more in Cheongju region since 2000 and being actually used for the usage. Study method is to define concepts of the medical buildings through literature review and advanced researches, analyze characteristics of architectural plan through drawing analysis and site survey. Results: General characteristics of architectural plans for the medical buildings in Cheongju have been analyzed. There are the most frequencies in general commercial area and semi-residential area, most of them are reinforced concrete structure and the Class 1 neighborhood facilities. Average land area is 482.68㎡, gross floor area 3720.8㎡, the number of underground floors level 1.16, the number of floors level 7.76, total number of floors 8.92, the building-to-land ratio 67.28%, floor area ratio 452.6%, height 31.44m, and the number of parked vehicles 24.16. Implications: This research will contribute to the establishment of the planning methods which increase the quality of Medical Buildings in Cheongju.
신체이미지에 따른 피트니스 참여 동기, 운동만족 및 운동지속의 차이분석
백상열(Baek, Sang-Yeol),여인성(Yeo, In-Sung),장원용(Jang, Won-Yong) 한국체육과학회 2018 한국체육과학회지 Vol.27 No.3
The purpose of this study was investigate the difference among participation motivation, exercise satisfaction and exercise adherence for participants od fitness center based on the body-image. The 402 questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS for frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, chi-square ANOVA. Firstly, Participation motives showed differences through gender, age, exercise career and exercise frequency per week. Secondly, exercise adherence showed differences through exercise frequency per week. Thirdly, female showed higher difference than male in body-image which consist of ideal body-image and obligatory body-image. Fourthly, Participation motives showed differences through ideal body-image. Fifthly, exercise satisfaction showed difference through obligatory body-image. Lastly, exercise adherence showed differences through obligatory body-image.
피트니스센터의 관계마케팅에 의한 고객몰입이 전환의도 및 재 이용의도에 미치는 영향
백상열(Baek, Sang-Yeol),여인성(Yeo, In-Sung),장원용(Jang, Won-Yong) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.2
The purpose of this study was to verify the effects of relationship commitment on repurchase intention and switching intention through relationship marketing in fitness center. The 320 survey questionnaires were distributed among the members who registered commercial fitness centers in Seoul. Due to the reliability of data, 23samples were discarded and 297 samples were put to actual analysis. By using SPSS Ver. 18.0, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, corelation analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted. The results of the study are as follows. First, fitness center’s relationship marketing had a significant affect relationship commitment. Second, relationship marketing affect switching intention and thirdly, relationship marketing affect repurchase intention. Fourth, relationship commitment had a significantly affect switching intention and fifth, relationship commitment affect repurchase intention.
피트니스 센터 서비스스케이프가 고객의 감정반응과 만족 및 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향
백상열(Baek, Sang-Yeol),여인성(Yeo, In-Sung),장원용(Jang, Won-Yong) 한국체육과학회 2019 한국체육과학회지 Vol.28 No.2
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of servicescape on customers` emotional response, satisfaction and exercise adherence of fitness center. The 250 survey questionnaires were distributed among the members who registered in fitness center in Seoul through convenience sampling. Due to the reliability of data, 11 samples were discarded and 239 samples were put to actual analysis. By using SPSS Ver. 21.0 data were analyzed for frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study were as follows. First, among the servicescape variables, space, convenience, aesthetics, facility cleanliness, ambient condition had positively effect on customers` positive emotional response. Second, among the servicescape variables, space, facility cleanliness had negatively affect customers` negative emotional response. Third, among the servicescape variables, space, convenience, aesthetics, facility cleanliness, ambient condition had positively effect on customer satisfaction. Lastly, among the servicescape variables, space, convenience, aesthetics, facility cleanliness, ambient condition had positively effect on exercise adherence.
고분해능 전자현미경을 이용한 Mg-6 wt%Zn-1 wt%Y 합금의 석출거동에 관한 연구
백상열,이갑호,김택수,Baek, Sang-Yeol,Lee, Kap-Ho,Kim, Taek-Soo 한국재료학회 2008 한국재료학회지 Vol.18 No.7
The precipitation behavior in Mg-6 wt%Zn-1 wt%Y alloy annealed at different temperatures of $200^{\circ}C$ and $400^{\circ}C$ has been characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscope. When the alloy is annealed at $200^{\circ}C$ for 6 hr, the plate- and the rod-shaped ${\beta}_2'$ phases are precipitated in the matrix. The orientation relationship of plate-shaped precipitates with the matrix exhibits a [$11{\bar{2}}0]{\beta}_2$ || [$10{\bar{1}}0$]Mg, $(0001){\beta}_2'$ || (0001)Mg. While the rod-shaped precipitates have two kinds of the orientation relationships with the matrix, i.e. $[11{\bar{2}}0]{\beta}_2'$||[0001] Mg, $(0001){\beta}_2'||(11{\bar{2}}0)$ Mg and $[11{\bar{2}}0]{\beta}_2'$||[0001] Mg, $({\bar{1}}106){\beta}_2'||(10{\bar{1}}0)$ Mg. With increasing annealing time at $200^{\circ}C$ the ${\beta}_1'$ phases are also precipitated in the matrix and the orientation relationship exhibits a $[010]{\beta}_1'$ || [0001]Mg, $(603){\beta}_1'$ || ($01{\bar{1}}0$)Mg between the ${\beta}_1'$ precipitate and the matrix. The icosahedral phases are precipitated in the alloy annealed at $400^{\circ}C$ and exhibit a $[I2]_I$ || [0001]Mg relationship with the matrix.
태권도장의 서비스품질이 긍정적 감정과 도장 이미지 및 추천의도에 미치는 영향
장원용 ( Won-yong Jang ),백상열 ( Sang-yeol Baek ) 대한무도학회 2021 대한무도학회지 Vol.23 No.3
본 연구는 태권도장의 서비스품질이 긍정적 감정, 도장 이미지, 추천의도에 미치는 영향을 구체적으로 검증하고자 하는 목적을 지니고 있다. 태권도장 수련생들의 학부모를 주요 연구대상으로 설정하여 SPSS ver 21.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계분석 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 태권도장의 서비스품질을 구성하고 있는 하위요인인 지도자, 프로그램, 시설은 수련생 학부모의 긍정적 감정에 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 태권도장의 서비스품질을 구성하고 있는 하위요인인 지도자, 프로그램, 시설은 수련생 학부모의 긍정적 도장 이미지 형성에 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 태권도장의 서비스품질을 구성하고 있는 하위요인인 지도자, 프로그램, 시설은 수련생 학부모의 추천의도에 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of service quality on positive emotion, image and recommendation intention focused on Taekwondo gym. The 300 survey questionnaires were distributed to Taekwondo trainee’s parents’ in Seoul and Gyeonggi province through convenience sampling. Due to the reliability of data, 22 samples were discarded and 278 samples were put to actual analysis. By using SPSS Ver. 21.0, data were analyzed for frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation and multiple regression. The results of the study were as follows. First, among the service quality factors which were coach, program, facilities had positive effects on positive emotion. Second, among the service quality factors which were coach, program, facilities had positive effects on gym’s image. Third, among the service quality factors which were coach, program, facilities had positive effects on recommendation intention.
청주지역 학교건축물 계획특성 연구 -입면계획을 중심으로-
김득현 ( Deug Hyun Kim ),백상열 ( Sang Yeol Baek ),김기수 ( Gi Soo Kim ) 충북대학교 건설기술연구소 2012 建設技術論文集 Vol.31 No.2
청주시 초등학교 57개교의 전수조사를 통한 학교건축 입면부 구성으로 벽면부는 연직면형태로 개구부는 평출입구와 지붕부는 평지붕으로 되어 있는 것을 알 수 있었고 차양부는 ㅡ자차양(수평차양)과 ㄷ자차양(혼합차양) 2가지로 나타났으며 그 중 ㅡ자차양 유형이 가장 많이 나타났고, 창문부에서는 천공형으로 4개의 창문으로 구성된 그리드 없는 창이 가장 많이 나타났다. School had been construced same as Japanese traditional School with ``standard design document`` that have been completed since 1962. After that, the standard design document of Korea is established for class standardized as 67.5m in 1980.As a result, lots of school including elementary in Korea have been made up with formulaic floor plan and elevation. The study for school construction as floor plan have been reported very well, the other hands, not enough for as elevation. Therefore, this study performed complete enumeration survey of schools and found out elevation planning characteristics of school architecture in cheong-ju