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박찬수(Park, Chansoo) 동덕여자대학교 인문과학연구소 2004 人文科學硏究 Vol.10 No.-
The defining historical events that caused the political division of leftism and rightism are, as well known, the Glorious Revolution in 1688, the French Revolution in 1788, the publication of Karl Marx's Communist Manifesto in 1848, the Bolshevic Revolution in 1917. Then the social democratic political movements in the early 1900s, and the collapse of communist hegemony in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the former USSR, and lastly the appearance of "the Third Way" in the late 20th century followed the way. Yet the dichotomous bisection between the two political leanings is not as strong as it might seem, since the contents of ideologies, being far from being absolute and final, have different assessments and implementation in the course of history. This paper examines the Glorious Revolution, French Revolution, Marxism, social democracy, liberalism and protectionism in trade, the ideas of equality and freedom, and nationalism, and tries to identify the ideological cleavages and differences between the rightist and leftist ideology, and traces the way how the two opposing ideas became to mirror each other and mixed together. The political opposition between Catholics and Protestants provided the very first identifying criterion for the leftist/rightist division in and out of religious domain. Since the publication of the Manifesto, however, the reigning criterion became theism/atheism. On the other hand, the social democratic movements in the early 20th century Europe, and the liberalist, reftist theologians' activities in South America in the middle of last century attenuated the ideological gap in religion. The French Revolution defined what was meant by "leftist" and "rightist" with whether to advocate the old regime or rebel against it. But after the revolutionaries abrogated absolute monarchy and feudalism, and established a republic, the achieved goals could not be viable criteria any more. Now, whether to revolutionize existing regimes and social arrangements, or to advocate traditions could be alternatively articulated in terms of progresivism and conservativism. Until the early 19th century, French Revolution's spirit of equality and freedom represented the leftist ideology. Yet, from the early 20th century, the value of equality became more of the leftist's voice, whereas freedom that of the rightist. Liberalism and protectionism in trade was the bequest of the mid 19th century when radical leftists/prestigious rightists division arose, whereas Neo-liberalism (Globalization) and the advocates of localism and anti-globalization, each conversely being rightists and leftists are the legacy of the late 20th century. The ideology of nationalism, also, belonged to the leftist wing in the early 19th century, but the late 19th centry represents the idea of the rightist wing. The values and contents of the leftist and the rightist are not absolute, but historical and relative in character. During the French Revolution, the diverse political factions found expressions in Royalists, Constitutional Monarchicists, Republicans. The latter two can both be classified as the leftists, but to put it more succinctly, only the republicans can be properly counted as the leftist, while the constitutional monarchicists more like the rightist. Since Lenin's establishment of Commintern in 1919, communists (Marx-Leninist) got drawn closer to the leftist wing than social democratic political movements did. And the latter were more obviously rightist than communists were. This shows that the constitutive ideological contents of the leftist and the rightist wings are not mutually exclusive. "The Third way" in the late 20th century makes it even more difficult to find opposition between Western leftism/rightism. Only extremists will be the exception.
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박찬수 ( Chansoo Park ),오동현 ( Dong Hyun Oh ) 한국생산성학회 2016 生産性論集 Vol.30 No.1
This study measures total factor productivity (TFP) of Korean manufacturing enterprises and decomposes it into technological change and scale effect terms for the period of 2001-2011 by using an abundant firm-level data set. Main findings are as follows: 1) the scale component plays an important role in enhancing productivity of the Korean enterprises, and 2) the size of a firm and TFP growth has a positive relationship. Although many previous studies found that the technological change is the main contributor to the TFP growth to a large extent, this study provides evidence that scale effects have a positive relationship with TFP growth as a whole. Policy implications are developed based on the empirical results. Growth in sales and employees is effective in enhancing performance of Koran manufacturing enterprises, which requires a different explanation on the polarization across Korean enterprises. This finding also demands a new policy paradigm along with the traditional two-track policy strands; to protect SMEs and to regulate conglomerates. For further development of policymakings, supports for Korean small giants or hidden champions are required in order for SMEs to have continuous growth.
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박찬수(Park Chansoo),김승현(Kim SeungHyun),장우영(Wooyeong Jang) 과학기술정책연구원 2015 정책연구 Vol.- No.-
Growing pains, especially in manegerial field, deal with the problems of building sustainably successful organizations over the long periods. In this research, we focus on its aspects such as structural factors to hamper each firm"s sales growth among Korea companies. The overall purposes of this research can be described as follows; First, understanding what it takes to continue to grow to an organization successfully after a startup and small-sized enterprises has been established. Second, helping Korean Mid-sized enterprises overcome their "growing pains" and suggesting some government policies with the proper directions. Literature reviews about both firm growth theory and supporting policies of mid-sized enterprises (Korean Hidden Champions) are described in chapter 2. In chapter 3 and 4, we made a analytical research of Korean companies" growing pains. It includes a quantitative (chap.3) and qualitative(chap.4) analysis on the growing path of Korea companies. Additionally, the results of Total Factor Productivity(TFP) decomposition analysis are explained in chapter 3. Next, some useful benchmark studies about some UK, Germany and France can also be presenter for widening the depth of our understanding about the practical side of firm growth. Finally, in order to enhance the competitiveness of Korea enterprises in general, from the perspective of sales growth, some policy suggestions - for example, making the current policy more efficient, reinforcing the process of hearing voice of customer(VoC) etc. - are given.
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열린혁신 워킹그룹 방식의 정책설계과정: 한·독 스마트생산 분야 사례연구
박찬수 ( Chansoo Park ),김인숙 ( Insuk Kim ) 한독경상학회 2021 經商論叢 Vol.39 No.2
스마트생산은 자율적이며 유연한 제조공정으로 개인별 맞춤형 주문생산을 구현할 수 있다. 서로 다른 업종이 네트워크로 연결되면서 새로운 디지털서비스가 생산된다. 이용자 관점(User Perspective)으로 제조데이터 생태계를 설계할 수 있다. 2021년 데이터생태계 가이아엑스를 스마트공장에 접목시킨 미래형 ‘생산 4단계’가 공개되었다. 산업계 워킹그룹 활동은 독일 4차 산업혁명을 경제·사회·문화로 확대하고 있다. 하노버박람회에는 정치, 산업, 경제, 연구 및 학계, 노동조합을 대표하는 전문가들이 모인다. 산업계 워킹그룹 활동내용과 그 결과물이 매년 공유 및 축적되고 있다. 국내에서는 ‘스마트생산 열린혁신랩 정책연구’ 과제가 2020년 시작되었다. 새로운 접근방식으로 스마트생산을 구현하고자 함이다. 스마트생산 워킹그룹에 필요한 요소는 세 가지이다. (1) 디지털 사업모델 목적의 네트워크 사업을 R&D 사업 규모로 지원한다. (2) 공식적인 정책파트너로써 워킹그룹의 자기결정권을 보장한다. (3) 산업박람회에서 매년 워킹그룹 활동을 모두 공유한다. 이 과정에서 산업계는 스마트생산의 우선순위 및 그 방향을 합의할 수 있다. Smart Production ist ein autonomer und flexibler Fertigungsprozess. Dadurch kann eine individuelle Fertigung für jeden Einzelnen realisiert werden. Neue digitale Dienste entstehen durch die Verbindung verschiedener Branchen durch Netzwerke. Das heißt, ein Fertigungsdaten-Ökosystem aus Benutzersicht kann entworfen werden. 2021 wurde die futuristische „Produktionsstufe 4“ enthüllt. Dies ist die Anwendung von Gaia X, einem Daten-Ökosystem, auf eine Smart Factory. Es werden industrielle Working Group zur Smart Production durchgeführt, die die 4. industrielle Revolution in Deutschland auf wirtschaftliche, soziale und kulturelle Bereiche ausdehnen. Auf der Hannover Expo, dem Geburtsort der 4. industriellen Revolution, treffen sich Experten aus Politik, Industrie, Wirtschaft, Forschung, Wissenschaft und Gewerkschaften. Die Inhalte der Aktivitäten der Industriearbeitsgruppe und die Ergebnisse werden jedes Jahr geteilt und gesammelt. In Korea startete 2020 das Projekt „Smart Production Open Innovation Lab Policy Study“, um eine intelligente Produktion mit einem neuen Ansatz umzusetzen. Für die Smart Production Working Group sind drei Elemente erforderlich. (1) Unterstützung von Netzwerkprojekten für digitale Geschäftsmodelle im Maßstab von F&E-Projekten. (2) Als offizieller Politikpartner wird das Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Working Group gewährleistet. (3) Teilen Sie alle Aktivitäten der Working Group jedes Jahr auf Branchenmessen. Dabei kann sich die Branche auf die Priorität der Smart Production und deren Ausrichtung einigen.
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글로벌 기술환경 변화에 따른 산업보안 생태계 구축 방안
박찬수(Chansoo Park),강민지(Minji Kang),최이중(Iejung Choi) 과학기술정책연구원 2019 정책연구 Vol.- No.-
National competitiveness and technology hegemony is deepening in terms of national security and industrial competitiveness. For sure, one of the reason is that the harmonization of global industrial structures and production methods is increasing the risk of “theft” of industrial competitiveness. In addition, new industrial security needs such as OT(Operational Technology) security and ICS(Industrial Control Systems) security are being raised to cope with the hyperconnected society such as the 4th Industrial Revolution. The purpose of this study is to suggest policies for establishing protection or security support system to maximize technology creation and utilization from the national perspective. It is also important to suggest support policies for building a cooperative industrial security ecosystem. To this end, this study examined domestic and foreign industrial security issues and policy reponses about it. In addition, after conducting expert interviews (or Focusing Group Interviews) with industry, academia, and research in order to diagnose a narrowly-defined domestic industrial security ecosystem, qualitative research was supplemented through additional surveys. Strengthening capacities of security personnel and security firms, research security, and institutional improvement were also proposed. It is also proposed that improvement of research security system and institutions among university R&D activities is critical in Korea’s national innovation system. In addition, it was analyzed that the establishment of a dedicated support agency or control tower is urgent in Korea.
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15V, 1㎾ 연료전지 스택을 위한 부하추종형 전력변환장치
박찬수(Chansoo Park),오형민(Hyeongmin Oh),최세완(Sewan Choi),박가우(Gawoo Park) 전력전자학회 2011 전력전자학술대회 논문집 Vol.2011 No.7
본 논문에서는 15V, 1㎾ 저전압 연료전지를 위한 고효율 전력변환장치를 제안한다. DC-DC 컨버터로는 15V에서 380V 로의 고승압에 적합한 입력병렬·출력직렬 부스트 하프브리지를 제안하였는데 이는 전부하영역에서 ZVS 턴온으로 96%의 최고 효율을 달성하였다. 또한 DC-AC 인버터부는 상용전원으로의 변환 및 DC 링크 전압 제어를 수행한다. 1㎾급 시작품을 제작하여 그 성능을 검증하였다.
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