최근의 보이스피싱 범죄수법 변화에 따른 대응방안

박찬걸 한국형사정책학회 2024 刑事政策 Vol.36 No.1

보이스피싱 범죄는 대체로 피해 규모가 대규모임과 동시에 다수 피해자가 단기간에 양산되는 경향이 크기 때문에 국민경제에 미치는 악영향이 엄청나다. 또한 보이스피싱 조직은 단속을 피하기 위해 해외에 근거를 두고, 악성프로그램을 유포하는등 범행수법이 갈수록 국제화·기업화·첨단화·지능화되고 있어 국민들의 피해가 심히 막대하다. 하지만 기소된 총책, 중간관리자, 전화상담원, 현금수거책, 전달책 등의 법정 선고형이 낮아 국민의 법 감정에 부합하지 아니하고, 엄벌 필요성이 높다는 여론이 형성되어 있다. 특히 그 처벌에 있어 현행 사기범죄 양형기준을 통해서는 엄벌에 한계가 있는데, 이는 종국적으로 형벌예고를 통한 일반예방효과를 실현하려는 형법의 기능에 심각한 장애사유로 작용할 우려가 있다. 한편 최근 보이스피싱 범죄수법의 특징 가운데 가장 두드러지는 것은 기존 비대면편취의 방식을 탈피하고 대면편취의 방식으로 변모하고 있다는 점이다. 기존에 우리나라에서 발생하고 있었던 보이스피싱 범죄의 주류적인 형태는 소위 접근매체를 이용하여 피해자에게 금원을 이체받는 형식이었지만, 30분 지연인출제도, 지급정지및 피해금환급제도, 신규계좌 심사 강화, 사기이용계좌의 명의인에 대한 전자금융거래 제한 등과 같은 정부 및 금융권의 접근매체에 대한 엄격한 관리․감독이 어느 정도실효성을 보임에 따라 2020년을 기점으로 접근매체가 범행의 수단으로 별도로 요구되지 않는 대면편취의 형식으로 급격히 변화되고 있는 실정이다. 이로 인하여 건당 편취금액이 증가함과 동시에 계좌에 대한 지급정지가 무용지물이 되는 결과가 초래되어 피해자의 고통이 배가되고 있는데, 이 역시도 동 범죄에 대한 향량강화의 논거로 충분히 작용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 이에 본고에서는 위와 같은 보이스피싱 범죄의 최근 상황에 대처하기 위한 합리적인 개선방안을 도출하기 위하여, 우선 보이스피싱 범죄의 개념, 기본구조, 발생 현황을 검토한 다음, 실무에서 가담자 가운데 가장 많은 검거율을 나타내고 있는 접근매체의 전달책과 자금수거책에 대한 대응방안을 각각 살펴 보고, 다수의 경합사건으로 처리, 일반사기와 조직적 사기의 세부적인 기준 마련, ‘불특정 또는 다수의 피해자를 대상으로 하거나 상당한 기간에 걸쳐 반복적으로 범행한 경우’의 적극 인정 등을 중심으론 한 선고형의 강화방안을 차례대로 분석하며 논의를 마무리하기로 한다. Voice phishing crimes generally have a huge impact on the national economy because the damage is large and many victims tend to be mass-produced in a short period of time. In addition, voice phishing organizations are increasingly internationalized, corporateized, advanced, and intelligent, such as distributing malicious programs based overseas to avoid crackdowns, and the damage to the people is severe. However, there is a public opinion that the legal sentence of the accused general manager, middle manager, telephone counselor, cash collection book, and delivery book is low, so it does not meet the public's legal sentiment and that there is a high need for strict punishment. The method of voice phishing is becoming more intelligent, organized, and online, making it difficult to secure related evidence or arrest criminals, and even if the criminal is arrested, it is difficult to confiscate the criminal's profits at the source, making it difficult to rescue the victim. The sentence for the accused is also set too low, which is against public sentiment. In particular, the current sentencing standards for fraudulent crimes limit severe punishment. The current sentencing standards for fraudulent crimes suggest a smaller range of sentences than legal sentences in the form of norms, which will not prevent the gap from the legislator's legal sentence, which should be the starting point of the sentencing standard, even if it goes through some adjustment. The reason can be found in the fact that the current sentencing standards are based on the sentencing of conventional sentencing practices, which have been sentenced based on the lower limit of the statutory sentence, not the statutory sentence. However, the current sentencing standards, even in the most important weighting section of the middle classification, are likely to serve as a reason for obstacles to the function of the criminal law to realize the general preventive effect through notice of punishment. On the other hand, the most striking feature of the recent voice phishing crime method is that it is breaking away from the existing non-face-to-face method of defraudation and transforming it into a face-to-face method of defraudation. Previously, the main form of voice phishing crimes in Korea was to transfer money to victims using so-called access media, but it is believed that the government and financial sector's strict management and supervision of access media, such as the 30-minute delayed withdrawal system, payment suspension and damage refund system, the reinforcement of new account screening, and restrictions on electronic financial transactions to names of fraudulent accounts, have been effective to some extent. Starting in 2020, access media is rapidly changing into a form of face-to-face defraudation, which is not required as a means of crime. As a result, the amount of defraudation per case increases, and at the same time, the suspension of payment to the account becomes useless, doubling the victim's pain, which is also believed to serve as an argument for strengthening the sentencing sentence of the crime. Therefore, in order to derive reasonable improvement measures to cope with the recent situation of voice phishing crimes as described above, the concept, basic structure, and current status of voice phishing crimes are reviewed first. Next, we will look at countermeasures for the delivery of access media and fund collection measures, which show the highest arrest rate among participants in practice. We will conclude the discussion by analyzing the measures to strengthen the sentence, focusing on dealing with multiple competing cases and establishing detailed standards for general and organized fraud, actively acknowledging cases that target unspecified or multiple victims or repeatedly commit crimes over a considerable period of time.

미투(Me Too)운동의 2차 피해 예방을 위한 법률적 쟁점

박찬걸 한국피해자학회 2018 한국피해자학회 학술논문집 Vol.2018 No.1

학교 밖 청소년 정보연계 강화를 위한 법률개정 방안

박찬걸 한국소년정책학회 2022 少年保護硏究 Vol.35 No.2

As about 50 thousand students drop out of school every year, support for them to continue study and enter society by linking with public support system even after they give up studies, but it has been regulated to like with ‘Out-of-school Youth Support Center’(hereinafter ‘Support Center’) only for those who agreed with provision of personal information so far, and by the demand for improvement of low rate of like, the 「Act on Support for Out-of-school Youth」(hereinafter the ‘Act on Out-of-school Youth’) was revised on March 23, 2021 and started to take effect from September 24, 2021, enabling link to support center without advance consent in case youths subject to compulsory education leave school. However, like on information of high school students who are not subject to compulsory education is allowed only in case they agree with provision of personal information, and according to 2021 Basic Education Statistics, high school students take 45.1% out of all dropouts, which is the highest percentage as compared with elementary and middle school students, and many students out of dropouts are still in blind spot, so improvement of the situation is considered necessary. Especially, all men have the right to receive education equally in accordance with Article 31 of the Constitution, and as free education to high school expanded with revision of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act on December 3, 2019, which provides a fair chance of education to every citizen through strengthened publicness of elementary, middle and higher education. Therefore, it is necessary to support youths who want to continue keep on studies or hope to get a job or career searching after giving up high school for preventing social gap caused by educational gap and enable them to realize minimum right to education by linking quickly and assuring rights and opportunities to receive adequate education within the public support system for youths in high school level and grow as a healthy member of society. According to the necessity of research, this manuscript aims to prepare a plan for revision of law for strengthening like of information of out-of-school youth by generating validity and effectiveness of law revision that establishes a legal basis to link with support centers without their consent in case it is unable to confirm consent of youth or parents at the level of high school for smooth link of information of out-of-school youth eligible for free education.

성매매 조장 사이트와 이에 대한형사법적 규제 분석

박찬걸 홍익대학교 법학연구소 2020 홍익법학 Vol.21 No.1

According as patterns of prostitution become diversified and smart these days as shown in the case of 'War in the Night', we need to urgently prepare nationwide measures to prevent prostitutions using IT technology and internet. That said, discussion so far has onesidedly focused on police-wise countermeasures related mainly with offline prostitutions and indeed studies at home and abroad related with regulation of prostitution-promoting sites stays currently no more than in the beginning stage. Prostitution-promoting sites include 'information with contents for the purpose of prostitution or inciting or aiding it' that is harmful not merely to the youth but adults. And so, discussion must be expanded intrinsically from the standpoint that its distribution itself should be prohibited, to protect the youth and also in consideration of its being illegal information. This study made clear definition on the concept of these sites by showing the background of the emergence of prostitution-promoting sites and then examined the actual state of its operation. Thereafter, it sought to work out criminal restrictions each for the opening and operation of prostitution-promoting sites, posting of advertisements within sites of sexual traffic places, the behavior of posting postscripts on the bulletin boards. And the study completed the discussion by suggesting measures for the purpose of legal regulation of prostitution-promoting sites. ‘밤의 전쟁’ 사례에서 보는 바와 같이 성매매의 형태가 다변화되고 지능화됨에 따라 IT기술 및 인터넷을 활용한 성매매에 대한 범국가적인 대책마련이 시급한 상황이지만, 기존에는 주로 오프라인 성매매와 관련된 정책적 대안에 편중된 논의가 진행되어 왔기 때문에 현재 성매매 조장 사이트 규제와 관련된 국내․외 연구는 걸음마 수준에 불과하다. 성매매 조장 사이트의 경우에는 청소년뿐만 아니라 성인에게도 유해한 성질의 내용인 ‘성매매를 목적으로 하거나 교사 또는 방조하는 내용의 정보’를 포함하는 경우이기 때문에 비단 청소년 보호의 시각에서 뿐만 아니라 불법정보로 파악하여 유통 자체를 금지시켜야 한다는 점에서 논의의 장이 확대될 수밖에 없는 구조를 취하고 있다. ‘밤의 전쟁’과 유사한 형태의 성매매 조장 사이트가 2010년대에 접어들어 우리나라에 처음 등장한 이후 우후죽순처럼 늘어나고 있는 반면에 이에 대한 단속 및 처벌의 수준은 미미한 실정이라고 할 수 있다. 하지만 여기서 중요한 것은 이러한 현상의 원인이 주로 단속의 어려움에 기인하는 것이지 결코 현행법의 미비에 기인하는 것이 아니라는 점이다. 비록 직접적으로 성매매 조장 사이트를 다루고 있는 대법원의 판결이 아직까지 등장하고 있지는 않지만, 하급심에서는 이에 대한 형사처벌이 실제로 이루어지고 있는 것을 쉽게 찾아볼 수 있다. 이러한 현상은 당해 하급심에서 이루어지고 있는 법리의 적용이 적절한 것이라는 점을 방증하는 것이라고도 평가가 가능할 것이다. 본고는 이에 착안하여 성매매 조장 사이트에 대한 효과적인 단속의 필요조건이라고 할 수 있는 현행법상의 법적 규제를 분석하는데 주안점을 두고자 한다. 이러한 목적을 바탕으로 이하에서는 우선 성매매 조장 사이트의 등장배경을 통하여 이러한 사이트의 개념정의를 명확히 정립한 다음 실제 운영의 구조를 분석해 보고, 성매매처벌법 및 정보통신망법상의 관련 규율체계를 검토하여 ① 성매매 조장 사이트의 개설 및 운영행위, ② 성매매업소의 사이트 내 광고게재행위, ③ 후기 게시판의 글 작성행위에 대한 각각의 형사제재를 어떻게 할 것인지 고민해 봄으로써 성매매 조장 사이트에 대한 형사법적 규제를 분석해 본다.

소년형사사건의 심판에 있어서 특례조항에 대한 검토- 소년법 제56조 내지 제67조를 중심으로 -

박찬걸 한국소년정책학회 2012 少年保護硏究 Vol.18 No.-

The court, prosecutor and police must consign that the investigator of the juvenile case investigate necessary matters related to criminal cases involving a juvenile. And in the event a criminal case involving a juvenile is related to other criminal cases, the trial procedures of the juvenile case shall be conducted separately from the other case if such treatment does not obstruct the trial. Death penalty or life sentence to a juvenile who was less than 18 years old when the crime was commited, shall be reduced to 15 years of imprisonment. But the revised legislation dated in April 15, 2010 on sentence for imprisonment for a definite period could be the maximum term shall not exceed 30 years. So dath penalty or life sentence to a juvenile who was less than 18 years old when the crime was commited, will have to revise the upward realignment. Also, In case where a juvenile commits a crime punishable by imprisonment of a limited term of two or more years, a sentence shall specify the maximum and minimum terms within the scope of such term of punishment. Provided, That the maximum term shall not exceed ten years, and the minimum term shall not exceed five years. A sentence of detention in a labor house under provisions of Article 70 of the Criminal Act shall not be rendered against a juvenile who is less than 18 years old. Provided, That when detention is served prior to sentencing the judgement or measures as stated in Article 18 (1) 3 have been taken, the period corresponding to the period of detention or consignment shall be regarded as days of detention in a labor house at a workhouse and the provisions of Article 57 of the Criminal Act may be applied thereto. A juvenile who has been sentenced to imprisonment or imprisonment without prison labor and who has served the following periods may be provisionally released. 1. Five years in case of life sentence, 2. Three years in case of imprisonment for a limited term of 15 years, and 3. One third of minimum term of an indeterminate sentence. When Acts and subordinate statutes on qualification are applicable to juvenile, if their sentnece has been executed or discharged, it shall in the future be presumed that no sentence has been rendered.

특집 : 성폭력피해자에 대한 의료지원의 강화 방안

박찬걸 한국형사정책연구원 2013 형사정책연구소식 Vol.125 No.-

위치추적 전자감시제도의 소급적용에 대한 비판적 고찰

박찬걸 헌법재판소 2013 헌법논총 Vol.24 No.-

It is rare to find a solution to the issue on whether or not the basic principle banning retroactive punishment is applied to the location tracking electronic monitoring system due to inherent limitation that emerged during the days when only the criminal sanctions used to exist as the basic principle banning retroactive punishment. With regard to the area of sanctions which is classified as security measure, not as punishment, it can be said that the basic principle banning retroactive punishment is not applicable, but it is impractical to really understand current situation that a variety of criminal sanctions are emerging only with such a schematic conclusion. It is because that its characteristic cannot be understood as a security measure or punishment having the full significance and criminal sanctions connoting characteristics of the both are continuously appearing. Based on such a critical mind, this manuscript first look into the process of enactment and change of location tracking electronic monitoring system aiming at making a critical analysis on the attitude of supplementary provisions of the Act on Attachment of Electronic Device that acknowledges retroactive application of location tracking electronic monitoring system and inquire thoroughly into the legal characteristics of the same system on the basis of existing discussions. Next, after examining the grounds for an argument which is asserted from the part answering in the affirmative about retroactive application of location tracking electronic monitoring system, this manuscript intends to terminate an argument by setting forth a counterargument from the stance denying retroactive application focusing on the meaning of punishment what the basic principle banning retroactive punishment says, location tracking electronic monitoring system having penal characteristic and an infringement of liberty caused by the location tracking electronic monitoring system, problems of tentatively named ‘principle banning retroactive punishment within 3 years after execution of the sentence’ and implication of revised way of legislation. 위치추적 전자감시제도에 대하여 소급효금지의 원칙이 적용되는지 여부에 대한 문제는 소급효금지의 원칙이 형벌이라는 형사제재만이 존재하였던 시절에 등장하였던 태생적인 한계로 말미암아 해답을 찾기가 여간 어려운 일이 아니다. 형벌이 아닌 보안처분으로 분류되는 제재의 영역에 대해서는 소급효금지의 원칙이 적용되지 않는다고 볼 수도 있겠지만, 형사제재를 형벌과 보안처분으로 양분하는 이원적인 사고방식에 기초한 도식적인 결론으로는 다양한 형사제재가 등장하고 있는 현재의 상황을 제대로 파악하기에는 무리가 있어 보인다. 왜냐하면 그 성격이 완전한 의미의 보안처분 또는 완전한 의미의 형벌로 파악될 수 없고, 양자의 성격을 공통적으로 내포하고 있는 새로운 형사제재들이 계속해서 등장하고 있기 때문이다. 이러한 문제의식에 입각하여 본고는 전자장치부착법의 부칙에서 위치추적 전자감시제도의 소급적인 적용을 인정하고 있는 태도에 대한 비판적인 분석을 함에 그 목적을 두고, 우선 위치추적 전자감시제도의 제정 및 변천과정을 살펴보고, 동 제도의 법적인 성격을 기존의 논의를 토대로 하여 면밀히 검토한다. 다음으로 위치추적 전자감시제도의 소급적용을 긍정하는 입장에서 주장되고 있는 논거를 살펴 본 후, 이에 대하여 소급처벌금지의 원칙에서 말하는 처벌의 의미, 형벌적 성격을 지니는 보안처분의 등장, 위치추적 전자감시제도에 병과되는 자유의 제한, 가칭 ‘형집행후 3년이내시법주의’의 문제점, 개정 입법방식의 함의(含意) 등을 중심으로 소급적용을 부정하는 입장에서의 반론을 제기하며, 논의를 마무리하기로 한다.

「보호소년 등의 처우에 관한 법률」 제17차개정의 주요내용 및 평가

박찬걸 한국소년정책학회 2014 少年保護硏究 Vol.26 No.-

The 18th revision (Act No. 12190) of the Act of Treatment ofJuvenile Offenders, which can be considered as the corelegislation of juvenile justice of our country, was revised onJanuary 7, 2104 and enacted on June 8, 2014. The Act undergonea several revisions in the past since its 11th revision but untilthe 17th revision on July 30, 2013, they were mostly the revisionof other act or modification of wording. Accordingly, they hadnot caused a significant change in the juvenile justice policy. In the midst of such situation, the 17th revision of the Actthat was motioned by the government on August 14, 2012 andproclaimed on July 30, 2013 has a significant implication in itscontents since it presents a solution for a several issues ofjuvenile justice that had been pointed out. The Revision fills thelegislative vacuum between the Juvenile Act and the Act ofTreatment of Juvenile Offenders, which can be considered as thetwo major acts of juvenile justice policy, by comparativelyanalyzing their regulations. In addition, the Revision includesvarious measures to correspond with systemized consistencythrough cross-analysis with similar articles being defined in other acts such as the Act of Sentence Execution and InmatesTreatment, the Probation Act, Elementary and SecondaryEducation Act, Immigration Control Act and the Act of SchoolViolence Prevention and Measures. Accordingly, this paper will respectively review the legislativebackground and significance of the main contents of the 17threvision of the Act of Treatment of Juvenile Offenders andassess the contents. In addition, it will provide a suggestion ofurging legislative measure in the future for a several issues thatare not being reflected in the current act. 우리나라의 소년사법에 있어서 핵심법령이라고 할 수 있는 「보호소년 등의 처우에 관한 법률」(이하에서는 ‘보처법’이라고 한다)에대한 제18차 개정(법률 제12190호)1)이 지난 2014. 1. 7. 개정 및 2014. 6. 8. 시행되어 현재에 이르고 있다. 동법은 1958. 8. 7. 법률제493호로 제정된 「소년원법」에 기원을 두고 있는데, 당시 소년원법2)은 보호처분에 의하여 송치된 소년을 수용하여 이들에게 교정교육을 행하는 소년원에 대한 역할과 임무를 주로 규정하고 있었다. 이후 1988. 12. 31. 법률 4058호로 개정된 제3차 소년원법에서부터소년원과 소년감별소3)의 조직과 기능 기타 소년의 교정교육 등에관하여 필요한 사항을 규정함을 목적으로 하면서 조문의 개수도 기존의 20개에서 항목을 제6장으로 편제함과 동시에 총 53개의 조문으로 대폭 증설하면서4), 개정법 제53조(‘이 법의 시행에 관하여 필요한 사항은 대통령령으로 정한다’)에 의거하여 1989. 12. 22. 소년원법 시행령(대통령령 제12856호)이 제정되었으며, 1995. 1. 5. 법률제4929호로 개정된 제5차 소년원법에서는 소년감별소의 명칭5)이 소년분류심사원으로 변경되는 일부 개정이 있었다. 이후 법률 제8723호로 2007. 12. 21. 공포되어 2008. 6. 22.부터 시행된 제11차 개정6)에서는 소년원ㆍ소년분류심사원의 다양한 임무와 기능을 포괄할 수적으로 기탁하는 금품을 접수할 수 있다. ② 제1항에 따른 기부금품의 접수 절차 등에 관하여 필요한 사항은 대통령령으로 정한다.’라는 내용을 신설하였다. 2) 제정 당시의 소년원법은 본문 20개 조문, 부칙 3개 조문으로 구성되어 있었는데,당시 矯正院令을 대체하는 법률로 제정된 것이었다. 3) 1977. 12. 31. 법률 제3048호에 의한 제2차 개정 소년원법에서는 소년감별소를 신설하여 가위탁된 소년의 자질감별을 행하게 하고, 보호처분된 소년에 대하여 성행의 개선과 진보의 정도에 따라 단계적 처우를 실시하여 조사심리와 교정의 성과를 높이는 등 소년보호에 만전을 기하는 것을 주된 목적으로 하고 있는데, 이는 1977. 4. 30. 서울소년감별소가 신설된 것을 계기로 개정된 것이라고 볼 수있다. 4) 제3차 개정은 소년원 및 소년감별소의 교육․보호기능을 다양하게 확대하고, 보호소년등의 권익신장과 처우의 개선을 도모하며, 보호관찰법의 제정과 소년법의개정에 따라 관련사항 및 관계조문을 정비하려는 것을 목적으로 이루어졌다. 5) 제5차 개정은 기관명칭인 ‘소년감별소’의 ‘감별’이란 용어가 일반적으로 동물의암수, 예술품의 진위를 가린다는 의미로 인식되고 있어 기관명칭으로 사용하기에는 적합하지 않다는 의견이 많아 이를 개정하려는 것을 목적으로 이루어졌다. 6) 국회법률지식정보시스템에 의하면 2007. 12. 21. 개정된 보처법을 제정 보처법이라고 칭하지 있도록 법률 제명을 기존의 소년원법에서 보처법으로 변경하고7),보호소년 등의 인권보장을 강화하며, 비행소년에 대한 교정교육 및재범방지 기능을 강화하기 위한 법적ㆍ제도적 기반을 구축하는 한편, 소년사법체제 개선을 위한 당시의 소년법 개정 추진과 연계하여관련 규정을 정비하였다. 보처법은 제11차 개정 이후에도 몇 차례의 개정을 더 거치지만,2013. 7. 30.에 단행된 제17차 개정 이전까지는 대체로 타법개정이거나 단일 조문의 자구수정 등에 그치는 등으로 말미암아 소년사법정책의 큰 변화를 초래한 것은 없는 실정이었다. 그러던 중에 정부가2012. 8. 14. 발 ...

우리나라 의료재활교육소년원의 현황 및 발전방안

박찬걸 한국소년정책학회 2014 少年保護硏究 Vol.27 No.-

Among boys under protection that committed crime duringtheir early days and need to be sent to detention facility withincertain facilities for detention based on the decision by JuvenileCourt, there are boys that need intensive treatment orrehabilitation purpose special education due to drug misuse/abuse, mental retardation, developmental disorder, conductdisorder, ADHD and physical disease. Many issues could arise invarious aspects to detain such boys that need medicalrehabilitation and education together with other boys underprotection sent to ordinary youth detention center. Accordingly,there is a need for differentiated treatment of boys that needmedical rehabilitation & education at different facilities for otherboys that need education such as intensive character educationsuch as emotional refinement and conduct correction, boys thatneed occupational skill development training according to workeroccupational skill development law and boys that needelementary & secondary education. According to Subparagraph 7, Paragraph 1, Article 32 ofcurrent Juvenile Law, Juvenile Court judge can sentence‘entrustment to hospital, rest home or juvenile medical protectionfacility according to the act on the treatment of boys underprotection’ among the types of protective proceeding based onhearing result. This paper will first review the transformationprocess and organizational status of organizations in charge ofmedical rehabilitation & education youth detention center andexamine the present condition of related legislative revisionsfocusing on respective background and significant of the revisionof the act on protective treatment for specifying legal basis ofthe treatment of medical rehabilitation & education youthdetention center, as well as the revision of the act on theconcept reestablishment of boys under protection. In addition, itwill examine the present condition of operation focus onentrustment period, (former) Subparagraph 5 proceedingutilization insufficiency, present condition of the transportation ofthe sentenced of Subparagraph 9 & 10, disorder-specific presentcondition, age- & gender-specific present condition andmisdeed-specific present condition of the sentenced ofSubparagraph 7. In addition, it will review the present condition of actualeducation focusing on newcomer education, classification ofeducation subject and intensive treatment curriculum &organization. After the review of such present conditions, thispaper will search for an advancement plan of medicalrehabilitation & education youth detention center by presentingimprovement plans according to different issues such as theexpurgation of regulation on ‘hospital or rest home’ entrustmentproceeding, segregated detention & individual treatment accordingto subject and the need to establish independent medical rehabilitation & education youth detention center to conclude thediscussion.

청소년성매매 예방 및 피해지원 관련 법령에대한 검토

박찬걸 한국소년정책학회 2015 少年保護硏究 Vol.28 No.4

In accordance with the revision of the Protection of Children and Adolescents Against Sexual Exploitation Act in Korea on June 9, 2009, the juvenile prostitution enticement crime and the juvenile prostitution solicitation crime were newly established independently from the existing juvenile prostitution crime. The objective is to punish the acts of enticement and solicitation, which can be considered as earlier stages of the act of prostitution, through respectively separate regulations since it was pointed out that the existing form of criminal punishment for acts of juvenile prostitution, which only punishes consummated crime, is insufficient in protecting and preventing juvenile prostitution. However, it can be said that there is a need to propose a different policy alternative since such regulations of punishment of juvenile prostitution are very insufficient as the regulatory measure against juvenile prostitution that occurs in our country. In the Act on the Punishment of Intermediating in Sex Trade and Associated Acts, the Prostitution Protection Act and the Protection of Children and Adolescents Against Sexual Exploitation Act, various systems have been established and implemented related to the juvenile prostitution prevention and damage support. For example, unconditional prostitution victimization is recognized for juveniles contrary to other types to consider them as subjects of protective disposition instead of criminal punishment, along with various related procedural regulations. In addition, a monetary reward system for reporting juvenile prostitution has been newly established and implemented contrary to adult prostitution. The following part of this review will examine the current legislative regulations on the prostitution victimization and the monetary reward system for reporting juvenile prostitution focusing on their issues and improvements.