English Translation Service for Immigrant Youth’s Korean Language Maintenance in a Korean Ethnic Religious Community Institution

박성만(Seong Man Park),차민영(Minyoung Cha) 한국영어어문교육학회 2016 영어어문교육 Vol.22 No.2

This paper explores the Korean ethnic church members’ attitudes toward the English translation service of the Sunday worship service for Korean immigrant youth in Montreal. This study also investigates the relationship between the adoption of the translation service and the Korean language and culture maintenance. The study involved qualitative interviews, a questionnaire, on-site document analysis, and participant observation. The participants (n=21 in total) were Korean immigrant students between the ages of 13 and 19, who attend a Korean ethnic church in Montreal (n=8), Korean immigrant adult church members (n=10), pastors of the church (n=2), and a translator of the service (n=1). This study confirms Korean ethnic church members’ positive attitudes towards the English translation service for keeping the Korean immigrant youth within the church. In addition, the study shows that the adoption of the translation service helps the Korean immigrant youth maintain the Korean language and cultural identity. Thus, this study suggests that the translation service should be a strategic choice for Korean ethnic churches to keep Korean immigrant youth without the sacrifice of the Korean language as their heritage language. Some implications for immigrant youth’s Korean language maintenance as a heritage language in Canada are briefly touched on.

『심벨린』에 나타난 단위생식 환상

박성만 ( Park Seong-man ) 대한영어영문학회 2003 영어영문학연구 Vol.29 No.2

Anthropologists have observed among certain peoples a custom according to which the father retires to bed while his child is being born and behaves as if he were in the throes of giving birth to it himself. This custom is called the couvade. I think Cymbeline might be regarded as one long couvade in the guise of a dramatic romance. My angle on the play is that it makes sense of the apparent conflict between the Cymbeline plot and the Posthumus plot ― a conflict that seems to consign the script to structural incoherence. On the face of it, the two plotlines are pulling in opposite directions and endorsing contradictory views of women and of men. Cymbeline acts out the oscillating pattern of the romances as a whole: the plot that would recover trust in the female is frustrated and baffled by the plot that would recover masculine authority; the two remain incompatible. And yet this very incompatibility allows the two plots to protect one another. < Jinju National University >

지속가능한 발전을 위한 행정구역개편 방안 -경상북도 영덕군을 중심으로-

박성만 ( Seong Man Park ) 영남대학교 한국균형발전연구소(구 영남대학교 영남지역발전연구소) 2012 한국균형발전연구 Vol.3 No.2

본 연구는 지방자치단체의 행정구역개편의 논의중 사례로 영덕군을 중심으로 인근지역과의 행정구역개편에 대한 인식과 지역의 지속가능한 발전을 위한 과제는 무엇인지 검토한 논문으로 먼저 영덕군의 행정구역개편에 대해 지역적, 경제적, 정치적 관점에서 살펴보고 바람직한 개편방향을 제시하였다. 서베이조사 결과 첫째, 영덕군 지역의 전반적 수준 즉 영덕군의 삶의 질, 지역발전가능성, 지역의 자부심과 관련된 평가에서 삶의질 수준은 2.72점으로 보통(3점)이하로 낮게 평가하고 있으며, 지역발전가능성은 보통(3.02), 그러나 지역의 정주성(지역의 자부심)은 3.25점으로 보통이상으로 평가하였고, 다른 지방자치단체와의 통합에 대한 인식에 대해 지역민들은 영덕군이 다른 지방자치단체와 통합에 대해 반대하고, 특히 포항시에 흡수되는 것에 대해 반대의견이 높고, 만약 개편하게 된다면 영덕을 중심으로 인근 지역을 통합 하는것에 대해 선호하는 것으로 인식하고 있었다. 통합에 있어서 영덕군을 중심으로 다른 지역을 통합하는 안을 선호하였으며, 행정구역개편방향과 관련해 지역민들은 행정구역개편시 경제적 효과를, 행정구역 통합방법과 관련해 “주민투표”를 선호하였음. “영덕군 행정구역개편의 우선기준 순위와 관련해 “주민편익”을 가장 중요하게 인식하고 있었다. 행정구역개편을 고려할 경우 주민들의 참여와 합의된 의견이 중요하며, 각계각층이 모여 충분히 논의하고, 국가 및 자치단체는 주민들의 자유로운 토론과 찬반양측의 충분한 홍보기회를 제공하얘야 하고 또한 지역공동체 형성을 고려한 주민자치의 정확과 행정의 효율화를 도모함으로써 지역의 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있는가? 또는 지역규모의 적정화 및 광역행정의 실현을 동시에 고려하고, 이 과정에서 지역의 역사성과 사회문화적 요인 등이 적극 고려되었는가를 참작하고 통합을 고려해야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to review challenges local government reorganization of administrative districts around Yeongdeok Case to the reorganization of administrative districts with the awareness and Region for the sustainable development. Firstly, that the overall level of Yeongdeok area Yeongdeok quality of life, the possibility of regional development, local self-esteem associated with the level of 2.72 points, usually in the evaluation of quality of life (3 points) or less underestimated, and the possibility of regional development Medium (3.02), but the area of Open Education (local pride) were evaluated as 3.25 points more than average, for integration with other local governments recognize the locals about the Yeongdeok integrated with other local government opposition to , and especially opposed to being absorbed in Pohang, a high opinion. Focusing on integration in the Yeongdeok sides prefer to incorporate other areas were reorganized administrative district administrative district locals with respect to the direction of reform and economic effects when, how to integrate with respect to the administrative section referendum prefer. “Yeongdeok reorganization of administrative districts rank first with respect to standards,” the residents benefit, “was recognized as the most important. Integration when considering participation and consensus of the people is important and all walks of life gathered to discuss fully, state and local governments free discussion and the pros and cons of the people on both sides should provide adequate promotional opportunities. Optimization of regional scale and at the same time the realization of wide-area administration is considering, in the process, the history of the area were being considered and actively take into account social and cultural factors should be considered and integrated.

『 햄릿 』 의 " Word - Play " 에 재현된 해체적 담론 ( An Analyzation on the Deconstructive Discourse of " Word Play " in Shakespeare`s Hamlet )

박성만(Seong Man Park) 한국드라마학회 1999 드라마 論叢 Vol.- No.12

1 부 : 고전드라마 - 『 오셀로 』 에 재현된 전복적 담론에 대한 분석 ( An Analysis of the Subversive Discourse in Othello )

박성만(Seong Man Park) 한국드라마학회 2002 드라마 論叢 Vol.- No.18

『페리클레스』에 나타난 가우어의 극적 코러스 기능 -정신분석학적 접근

박성만 ( Seong Man Park ) 한국드라마학회 2002 드라마연구 Vol.- No.19

In this dissertation I wish to analyze Gower’s dramatic and choral function represented in Pericles by approaching Freudian and Jungian psychoanalytic method. I could find ‘mandala’by approaching the final synthesis between the conscious and unconscious processes taking place in Precles. The native and stagery features of Pericles (its Chorus, dumb-shows, theophany, gnomic verse, episodic structure, and white and black characterization)work together to produce a coherent effect, and these features are not confined to opening acts but occur throughout the play. The invention of poet as Chorus originates in the medieval religious drama, and Shakespeare had already used a choric narrator for much the same purpose in Henry V. But in none of these precedents is the main function of the Chorus moralistic and didactic. Before the king’s palace at Antioch, the poet Gower explains that Antiochus had a daughter by a consort who then died. The father and daughter became sexually involved and he enacted a low that no man marry her unless he answer Antiochus’s riddle, else he die and his head will be hung in king’s courtyard. Prince Pericles arrives to pursue the marriage. He reads the riddle and solves it, determining the answer is, in fact, a person’s head. The king, angered that Pericles solved the riddle, lies and says he did not. Fearing for his life, and in disgust at discovering the incest between Antiochus and his daughter, Pericles fiees. The presenter, Gower, puts the audience in complete possession of the ugly facts, and the quite extraordinary circumstances in which the young pretender to the hand of the princess of Tyre makes his suit. There is a riddle to be explicated and the cost of failure to do so is graphically depicted by a gruesome row of severed heads: the remains of previous contenders in this risky enterprise. It is, as the audience knows, a classic double blind: if he solves the riddle he falls a prey to Antiochus’s rage at being discovered; if he doesn’t he dies. Freudian symbologists will immediately identify a castration fantasy. It seems to me that Shakespeare users the juxtaposition of choral words and contrasting action to create extremely complex forms dramatic irony. The information that Gower gives the choral forces them to participate actively in discerning the levels of reality and appearance. The mast vivid proofs, The most vivid such as the princess whose beautiful appearance hides her inner corruption, are obvious, but it is a choral technique that is used throughout pericles is extremely subtle ways and permeates the choral dramatic structure

백출(白朮)의 항산화 효과가 DSS 유발 궤양성 대장염 모델에 미치는 영향

박석만 ( Seok Man Park ),이세희 ( Se Hui Lee ),정다운 ( Da Un Jeong ),조수정 ( Su-jung Cho ),신미래 ( Mi-rae Shin ),박해진 ( Hae-jin Park ),노성수 ( Seong-soo Roh ) 대한본초학회 2022 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.37 No.1

Objectives : Although the pharmacological effects of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant action of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidzumi water extract (AM) have been proven from many studies, reports on the antioxidant effect of AM on ulcerative colitis (UC) are scarce. Therefore, we aimed at evaluating the anti-oxidant effect of AM on the DSS-induced UC model. Methods : To induce ulcerative colitis, 8-week-old male Balb/c mice received 5% DSS in drinking water for 1 week. After 1 week of adaptation, mice were divided into four groups (n=8 each) for use as normal (Normal), DSS Control (Control), DSS + AM 100 ㎎/kg (AM100)-treatment, DSS + AM 200 ㎎/kg (AM200)-treatment. After 1 week of the experiment, the animals were sacrificed, and the extracted colon tissue was analyzed for protein through western blot. Results : As a result of confirming the macroscopic changes in colon tissues to confirm the therapeutic effects of AM, the decrease in colon length was suppressed in the AM treatment group compared to the control group. In addition, as a result of biochemical analysis, AM administration significantly reduced serum glutamic oxalacetic transaminase, glutamic pyruvate transaminase levels and tissue malondialdehyde levels. As a result of confirming the protein expression level through western blot, AM administration significantly decreased the expression of NADPH-related proteins such as NOX2, p22^phox, and iNOS, but significantly increased the expression of SOD, catalase, and GPx-1/2. Conclusions : AM may improve DSS-induced UC in mice by modulating NADPH and antioxidant-related proteins. In conclusion, AM showed an antioxidant effect through the improvement of oxidative stress on UC.

2 부 : 외국편 ( 고전드라마 ) - 초존재론적 텍스트 Macbeth 에 재현된 다의적 담론 ( The Equivocal Discourse Represented in Macbeth as Hyperontological Text )

박성만(Seong Man Park) 한국드라마학회 2001 드라마 論叢 Vol.- No.17

상변화물질을 이용한 이상유동열전달의 임계열유속 증진연구

박성대 ( Seong Dae Park ),이승원 ( Seung Won Lee ),강사라 ( Sa Rah Kang ),김성만 ( Seong Man Kim ),서한 ( Han Seo ),방인철 ( In Cheol Bang ) 한국액체미립화학회 2011 한국액체미립화학회 학술강연회 논문집 Vol.2011 No.-

지역경쟁력 평가를 통한 지역발전전략 모색 -경상북도 군위군을 중심으로-

박성만 ( Seong Man Park ),신현태 ( Hyon Tai Shin ) 영남대학교 한국균형발전연구소(구 영남대학교 영남지역발전연구소) 2013 한국균형발전연구 Vol.4 No.1

본 연구는 군위군의 삶의 질과 지속가능한 발전을 모색하기 위한 제반환경과 경쟁력을 높이려는 발전방안을 모색하고자 한 것으로 지역주민의 입장에서 군위군의 경쟁력을 높일 수 있는 방안은 무엇이며, 지역의 지속기능한 발전을 위한 과제는 무엇인지를 구체적으로 제시하는 데 있다. 지방자치단체가 지역경쟁력을 갖추기 위해서는 현재 그 지역이 가진 경쟁력 수준을 정확하게 파악하고, 객관적인 평가와 결과에 따라 경쟁력 제고를 위한 정책적 시사점을 도출하는 것이 우선시 되어야 할 것이다. 지역경쟁력 평가를 통해 지역발전전략을 모색한 본 논문은 우선 통계 자료상에 나타난 자료를 토대로 1차적으로 지역경쟁력을 평가했고, 또한 실제 주민들이 체감하는 지역경쟁력 부문과 발전과제를 설문 조사함으로써 지역의 발전전략을 모색했다는 점에서 의의가 있다고 생각된다. The purpose of this study is to review Gunwi the quality of life and sustainable development to various environmental and competitive to find ways to improve the development. Local government has to accurately identify in order to stay competitive in the current competitive level of the area and based on the results of objective evaluation and policy implications for competiveness priorities that will need to be derived. This paper is the evaluation of regional competitiveness and regional development strategies seeking statistics; first appeared on the basis of the data was evaluated primarily regional competitiveness, but also a real sense that the people sector and the development of regional competitiveness challenges in a survey by looking development strategy is significant in that it is thought.