젖소에서 유성분 분석을 통한 영양상태 평가 및 건강관리에 관한 연구 II. 우유중 단백질과 요소태질소 농도에 영향을 주는 생리적 요인

문진산(Jin San Moon),주이석(Yi Seok Joo),임숙경(Suk Kyung Im),장금찬(Gum Chan Jang),윤용덕(Yong Dhuk Yoon),위성환(Sung Hwan Wee),이보균(Bo Kyeun Lee),박용호(Young Ho Park),손창호(Chang Ho Son) 한국예방수의학회 2000 예방수의학회지 Vol.24 No.2

유성분 측정에 의하여 젖소의 영양상태를 평가분석하여 젖소의 건강과 생산성을 향상시키기 위하여 1998년 11월부터 1999년 12월까지 전국 1.099개 목장 27,495두의 착유우를 대상으로 산차별, 비유일령별 유성분의 변화와 유성분치와 산유량 그리고 젖소 체점수(BCS)와의 관련성을 비교ㆍ조사하였다. 유단백질은 초산우에 비하여 경산우가 높았고 분만 후 비유일령이 경과됨에 따라 유량은 점점 줄어들지만 반대로 유지율과 단백질율은 늘어나고 유당율은 모든 비유기간 동안 큰 변동을 보이지 않았다. 우유중 요소태질소 수준은 초산우가 경산우에 비하여 상대적으로 낮은 수치를 보였으며, 비유일령별로는 분만후 30일 이내의 우유에서 가장 높은 농도를 보인 뒤 점차적으로 감소한 후 모든 비유기간 동안 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 우유중 요소태질소 수준은 유량에 큰 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 조사되었다. 하지만 이러한 생리적 요인에 의한 차이는 매우 미세한 것으로 나타났다. 한편 체점수 상태에 따른 우유중 요소태질소 수준은 비유초기의 체점수 2.50 이하와 3.25 이상에서 적정상태보다 상대적으로 낮은 우유중 요소태질소 수준을 나타내었으며, 비유중기와 말기에는 적정기준보다 체점수 값이 높을 때 상대적으로 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 우유중 요소태질소와 다른 유성분과의 관계에서는 우유중 요소태질소와 유당과는 반비례적인 상관 관계(r=-0.41)를 나타내었다. 이와 같이 유단백질과 우유중 요소태질소를 측정하여 젖소의 영양상태를 평가할 때에는 검사결과에 영향을 줄 수 있는 젖소의 생리적 변화를 고려해야 젖소의 영양상태를 좀 더 정확하게 평가할 수 있을 것이다. Milk urea nitrogen(MUN)and milk protein(MP) increasingly used as indicators of the protein-energy balance, the actual farm feeding practice and the related nutritional disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine biological relationships among milk production, body condition score(BCS) and milk composition and to investigate the effects of parity, milk yield, days in lactation, somatic cell count on MUN and MP in Holstein dairy cows. Milk yield and milk composition were strongly influenced by stage of lactation, parity and condition of mastitis in cows. After initiation of lactation, milk yield was peaked at approximately 31~60 day in milk for each parity and reached negative energy balance of body fat. Milk fat and protein contents were the highest initially and decreased until about 31 tc 60 day into lactation, and increased thereafter. High parity was associated with high MUN levels. MUN content was increased during the first 30 days of lactation and decreased until the end of lactation. The condition of body fat by stage of lactation influenced in MUN level. A significant relationship between milk lactose and MUN contents was found(r=-0.41). Therefore, when MUN and MP analysis are used for gross diagnosis of protein-energy balance and feeding management practice at the farm level, the relationships between MUN and MP in parity, daily milk yield, days in milk, and BCS need to be considered.

열두발상모춤에 내재된 미적요소

문진수 ( Moon Jin-su ) 한국무용예술학회 2015 무용예술학연구 Vol.55 No.4

12-Ling Sangmo Dance, as the number ‘12’ symbolizes, nucleate individuals in groups continuously, desires well-being and happiness of communities. 12-Ling Sangmo Dance pursues the unity as a complete structure. Here, symbolic meaning of the number ‘12’-religious, shamanistic tool, solution culture, and aesthtic recognition of conclusion and solution circulates repeatedly. The player of 12-Ling Sangmo Dance is a disciple who takes a divinity. purifies the stage through divinity article (Sangmo), gets rid of conflicts with dance and other skills, and pursues order and harmony. This 12-Ling Sangmo Dance contains aesthetic value and emotion of the Korean race.

가수량을 달리한 전통 청주의 발효 및 숙성 특성 연구

문진석(Moon, Jin-Seok),공태인(Kong, Tae-In),정철(Cheong, Chul) 한국산학기술학회 2015 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.16 No.8

본 연구는 가수량을 달리하여 제조된 전통방식의 청주의 발효 및 숙성 특성 변화를 분석하는데 있다. 실험방법으로는 발효 술덧은 3단 담금 하였고 3단 담금시 물을 넣지 않은 청주(A), 1L의 물을 가수한 청주(B), 2L의 물을 가수한 청주(C) 등 3종류의 청주 비교 실험을 진행하였다. 물을 첨가한 청주(B)과 청주(C)가 물을 첨가하지 않은 청주(A)보다 당도, 비중, 산도 및 pH 변화를 분석한 결과 전체적으로 발효력이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 청주의 숙성(5℃, 6개월)후 아로마 패턴을 분석한 결과, 청주의 주요 아로마 성분인 에틸아세테이트(ethyl acetate)는 가수하여 제조한 청주에서 더 많이 검출되었고 숙성기간동안 그 패턴은 계속 유지되었다. 고급알코올(n-propanol, i-butanol, n-butanol, i-amyl alcohol, n-amyl alcohol)도 가수량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였고 숙성기간중에 그 패턴을 유지하였다. 유기산 성분은 청주(A)에서 4661.47 mg/L, 청주(B)에서 4873.46 mg/L 그리고 청주(C)에서 4963.12 mg/L 검출되어 가수량이 증가할수록 총산은 증가하였다. 결론적으로 2단 담금에서 물을 첨가하여 제조한 청주가 물을 첨가하지 않은 청주에 비해 우수한 발효력과 품질 및 증가된 아로마를 나타냈으며 물을 첨가한 샘플사이에서는 유의적 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. This present work was aimed to analyse characteristics of fermentation and aging of Korean traditional cheongju prepared by adding of different brewing water. The three different mashes were used for fermentation and maturation. The cheongju(A) was prepared without adding of brewing water in two stage mashing. Cheongju(B) and cheongju(C) were made with adding of 1 liter and 2 liter brewing water in two stage mashing respectively whereas the cheongju(B) and cheongju(C) showed higher fermentation ability than that of cheongju(A) regarding to pH, ethanol, specific gravity and sugar concentration(brix). In terms of volatile compounds content after six months aging, cheongju(A and B) prepared by adding brewing water showed the higher content of ethyl acetate than that of cheong(C) and the concentrations were maintained during the aging period. In addition, the content of fusel oil(n-propanol, i-butanol, n-butanol, i-bmyl alcohol, n-bmyl alcohol)indicated similar pattern as ethyl acetate. The organic acid of cheongju B(4873.46 mg/l) and C(4963.12 mg/l) also indicated the higher content than that of cheongju A(4661.47 mg/l). In conclusion, cheongju B and C prepared by adding brewing water in two stage mashing showed better quality and taste than that of cheongju A.

IGIS: 웹 상에서의 인터넷 지리 정보 시스템

문진용(Moon Jin-Yong),구용완(Koo Yong-Wan) 대한공간정보학회 2000 대한공간정보학회지 Vol.8 No.1

한의사와 환자의 설문을 통한 비만 변증지표 연구

문진석 ( Jin Suk Moon ),강병갑 ( Byung Gop Kang ),류은경 ( Eun Kyung Ryu ),최선미 ( Sun Mi Choi ) 한방비만학회 2007 한방비만학회지 Vol.7 No.1

The aim of the study was to investigate the principal symptoms and a syndrome differentiation in the obesity using surveys from Oriental medical doctors and obese patients. Methods : Seventy three Oriental medical doctors who participated in the 2006 autumn annual conference of Korean Oriental Association for Study of Obesity and 243 obese patients responded to the survey. Results : Twenty nine percent of Oriental medical doctors replied that the syndrome differentiation is the most important diagnosis index, and 21 percent of them replied they use Sasang Constitution classification during diagnostic process. The syndrome differentiations used were mainly phlegm-fluid, blood stasis, spleen vacuity, food accumulation, damp phlegm, and Gi deficiency order. In the response of doctors and patients about principle symptoms of 6 syndrom differentiation belong inside 5 place except phlegm fluid and liver stasis Conclusions : We should develop syndrome differentiation questionnaire about obese symptoms.

남사당놀이 연구의 성과와 과제

문진수(Moon, Jin-Su),이미영(Lee Mi-Young) 한국사회체육학회 2014 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.58

This study is to look at the results and tasks of the researcho n Namsadang play, which is listed as World Heritage important intangible cultural property by UNESCO. Through this, we will find the research trend and suggest the basis for future research directions. There are 76p apers on Namsadang play, and their publishment was most active in 2006. More than half of the research ws aabout Deol-mi2), one of the 6 sections of Namsadang play. The most actively researched field was the hisotry & theatricals, and the next were play & joke, transmission method, comparative study, music, education & society, aesthetics & idea, values reflected, study on dance, study on characters, and the costume. Among th eintegrated researches, Deol-mi appeared most common(39 papers) while Beo-na3) was dealt only in 1 study, which indicates the needs for multidirectional study. By study method, document research and site research were most common because of the nature of Namsadang play. However, I believe that the document-based quality research or experiment research is necessary to study the concrete details of the dramatic elements or dance motions/methods. In summary, the studies on Namsadang play have been concentrated only on smoe of the 6 sections of the play and has limitation of dealing only with the transmission method or existing appearance. Therefore, it is necessary to build the academic conditions to enable the original and professional studies to influence the whole research field of Namsadang play.

열습도 환경요소를 고려한 일체형 복합재 연료탱크의 해석

문진범 ( Jin Bum Moon ),김수현 ( Soo Hyun Kim ),김천곤 ( Chun Gon Kim ) 한국복합재료학회 2007 Composites research Vol.20 No.5

어린이집 보육교사의 조직신뢰가 직무소진에 미치는 영향 - 교수효능감의 매개효과 -

문진순 ( Moon Jin Soon ),정윤주 ( Jeong Yoon Ju ) 한국사회복지경영학회 2020 사회복지경영연구 Vol.7 No.1

본 연구는 보육교사의 조직신뢰가 직무소진에 미치는 영향과 교수효능감의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 연구하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 밝히기 위해 선행연구들을 해석, 분석, 종합한 결과를 토대로 독립변수는 보육교사의 조직신뢰, 종속변수는 직무소진, 매개변수는 교수효능감으로 설정하였다. 본 연구의 자료수집은 경기도 소재 50개 어린이집을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 연구목적에 적합한 통계기법으로 분석하기 위해 SPSS 20.0과 AMOS 20.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구는 다음과 같은 몇 가지 의의와 기대점을 지닌다. 첫째, 선행연구에서는 보육교사의 조직신뢰 및 심리적 직무소진, 그리고 교수효능감에 대한 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않았기에 본 연구에서는 세 가지 변인의 관련성을 밝혔다. 둘째, 보육교사의 조직신뢰와 직무소진과의 관계에서 교수효능감의 매개효과를 확인해 발달과정에 있는 영·유아에게 적지 않은 영향을 끼치는 교사의 교수효능감의 중요성을 규명했다. 셋째, 보육교사의 조직신뢰와 직무소진에 대한 이해도를 넓히고, 보육의 질적 향상을 위하여 보육교사의 근무환경을 개선하며, 업무의 효율성을 높이고 보육교사의 교수효능감을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발을 기대할 수 있다. 또한, 현장에서 보육교사들이 긍정적인 직업의식을 가지고 직무수행을 하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of organizational trust on burnout and to verify mediating effect of teaching efficacy on child care teachers. To this end, the theoretical background was reviewed and the study was conducted based on the review of previous studies. Based on the analysis of previous studies, the independent variable was set to organizational trust of child care teachers, the dependent variable to burnout, and the mediating variable to teaching efficacy. A survey was conducted on 50 childcare centers in Gyeonggi-do to collect data. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0 to analyze the statistical method suitable for the research purpose. This study has several implications and expectations as follows. First, little research has been done on childcare teachers’ organizational trust, psychological burnout, and teaching efficacy, but in this study, three variables were revealed as related. Second, by identifying the mediating effect of teaching efficacy in the relationship between childcare teachers' organizational trust and burnout, the importance of teaching efficacy of teachers was revealed, which has a great influence on the development process of infants and young children. Third, by expanding the understanding of the organizational trust and burnout of child care teachers, the program development is expected that improves the working environment of childcare teachers, the work efficiency, and the teaching efficacy of childcare teachers. Look forward to development. It is also expected to help childcare teachers perform their jobs with positive job consciousness in the field.

풍물춤에 내재된 음양사상

문진수 ( Moon Jin-Su ),이미영 ( Lee Mi-young ) 한국무용예술학회 2013 무용예술학연구 Vol.40 No.1

The structure of Korean traditional culture is composed of philosophical principles of yin and yang and samjae theories. Therefore, it is impossible to understand the structure correctly without understanding of lines. To apprehend ideas and philosophical reasons of Pungmul dances, the hidden structure and characteristics of thought in the Pungmul dances should be analyzed by disclosing through what process cultural principles were founded. With this view, the instrument system and yin-yang principles in Pungmul exorcism were assorted as instrument system and the structure of the Five Elements based on yin-yang structure and yin-yang ideas based on instrument structure, and Yin-yang ideas and others in Pungmul dances were broken down into classes. The result is as follows. First, yin-yang principles based on instrument system and instrument system that comprises Pungmul dances are composed of metalstructure as yang and leather structure as yin. Through oppositive distinction and synthesization of instruments, characteristics of instruments were brought into harmony, and this made an synergy effect. Second, at the instrument system examined with understanding of the structure of the Five Elements, soe represents fire(火), jing for trees(木), sogo for soil(土), janggu for metal(), and buk for water(水). Third, according to yin and yang of the instrument structure, Pungmul dances with yang(陽) structure such as soe dance and jing dance have ring structure. Pungmul dances with features of yin(陰) such as jangu dance and buk dance have string structure. Sogo dance does not fall into both structures of yang(陽) and yin(陰). It is closely related to human body and hangs between structures of musical instrument and dance, freely crossing the line between dance and music and having neutralization effect and both features of yin and yang. As a result, it has emerged as the center of the Five Elements. Fourth, yin-yang structure based on classification of Pungmul dances showed several principles; a principle of repeated circulation of yin and yang(回陰回陽) based on the classifications, a principle of a dance whose movement circulates between the left and the right and hence makes a cycle(陰陽同體), a principle of two structures separated from one(陰陽二體), a principle of three divided structures from yin and yang(陰陽三才) and others. In conclusion, the aesthetic features of yin-yang idea in Pungmul dances that expands from yin-yang theory to three divided structures and return in the harmony of the Five Elements makes peculiar Korean beauty.

BIM 저작도구를 활용한 도로공사 수량산출 자동화 활용성 분석

문진석(Moon, Jin-Seok),원지선(Sun, Ji-Won),최원식(Choi, Won-Sik) 한국산학기술학회 2013 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.14 No.10

최근 BIM저작도구를 활용한 자동수량산출에 대한 관심이 많아지고 있으며, 단순한 부피, 개수, 면적 등의 단위계산 뿐만 아니라, BIM 기술을 이용한 물량산출의 정확성과 효율성에 대한 연구가 수행되고 있다. BIM 저작도 구를 통한 자동수량산출은 매우 유용한 기능이나, 내역서 항목별 수량산출을 위해서는 모델링의 상세 수준을 높이는 등 많은 시간과 비용이 투입되어야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 2D 기반으로 설계된 도로건설공사 도면을 바탕으로 BIM 저작도구 이용하여 토공 및 도로공과 구조물을 3D 모델링 하고 BIM 저작도구에서 제공하는 자동물량산출기능 을 통해 활용성을 살펴본다. 그 결과 토공 및 도로공이나 구조물공에 대하여 산출되는 자동수량산출의 항목들은 매우 제한적이나, 철근 모델은 수량산출서 항목의 대부분을 지원함을 알 수 있다. The automated quantity take off technique using BIM authoring tools has been recently issued, and the studies of this method for the accuracy, efficiency, and the unit computing for the simple volume, area and number have been developed. Meanwhile the main concerns such as the details for the level of modelling, and the costs and time for the calculating BOQ item are still required to study. In this paper, the earth works, drainage works, pavement works, and facility works using BIM authoring tools are designed in 3D, and the applicability of automated quantity take off technique using BIM authoring tools is discussed, respectively. As a result, automated quantity take off are limited in the earth works, drainage works, pavement works, and facility works. But Most items of BOQ can be supported in Re-bar model.