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청소년학 일반 ; 한국 청소년의 도덕판단력 발달 연구개관 - DIT 를 사용한 연구를 중심으로 -
문용린(Yong Lin Moon),문미희(Mee Hee Moon) 한국청소년학회 1993 청소년학연구 Vol.1 No.-
Ten studies on the Korean adolescents` moral judgment development using the Defining Issues Test(DIT) were reviewed with respect to age/education trends, gender difference, relationships with cognitive/personality factors, familial/societal factors religion, and delinquency. The major results of review were as follows. First, the Korean adolescents` moral judgment development showed the developmental trends by increasing age and education level. Second, gender difference in the Korean adolescents` moral judgment development tended to be no or quite small. Third, among the cognitive/personality factors, the higher academic achievement and cognitive developmental level were, and the lower locus of control scores were, the higher Korean adolescents` moral judgment development was. Fourth, among the familial/societal factors, parents` education and fathers` occupation had inconsistent relationships with the Korean adolescents` moral judgment development. And physical environment of home, birth order, and types of school attended(coed vs. non-coed) made no significant differences, but psychological process dimension of the psychological environments of home and child-rearing place(normal vs. orphan asylum) made significant differences in the Korean adolescents` moral judgment development. Fifth, religious affiliation had inconsistent relationships with the Korean adolescents` moral judgment development, and delinquency made significant differences in it.