피부미용사의 작업자세와 근무환경이 근골격계 질환에 미치는 영향

모정희(Jeong Hee Mo),송미라(Mo Ra Song) 한국디자인문화학회 2011 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.17 No.3

피부미용사는 한국 표준 직업 분류에서 피부미용사 또는 피부관리사로 분류되며 질병상태가 아닌 피부미용관리 서비스를 제공하며 피부 관리 업무를 수행하는 직업이다. 이러한 일들을 수행하면서 피부미용사들은 손가락 및 손목, 어깨 등을 장시간 동안 지속적이며 반복적으로 사용하게 됨으로써 근골격계 질환과 관련된 위험에 노출되어 있는 것이 현실이다. 1981년 YWCA를 통해 첫 교육을 시작한 이래로 2008년에는 피부미용사 국가 자격증이 헤어미용과 분리되면서 더욱 전문화, 세분화, 다양화 되어 가고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 피부미용사를 대상으로 첫째, 작업 자세에 따른 통증의 부위, 통증정도 등을 조사하고 둘째, 얼굴 및 전신관리 작업자세와 근무환경이 근골격계 질환에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 한다. 본 연구의 대상과 범위는 광주지역의 안면관리와 전신관리를 시행하고 있는 5인 이상의 피부 관리실에서 현재 근무하는 피부미용사를 대상으로 2010년 12월 1일부터 12월 30일까지 약 4주간에 걸쳐 실시하였으며 총 300부의 설문지를 배포하여 총 278부를 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 본 연구의 자료는 SPSS WIN 13. 0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계분석, 교차분석, t-test분석을 실시하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 피부관리 작업 시에 통증을 느끼고 있는 관리사가 전체 278중 200명(71. 9%)으로 나타나 상당부분 작업을 통해 통증을 느끼고 있음이 나타났다. 둘째, 부위에 따른 통증 유병율은 전체 통증을 느끼는 손, 손목, 손가락이 가장 높게 나타났으며 다음으로 목, 어깨, 허리, 팔과 팔꿈치, 다리와 발 순으로 나타나 통증을 느끼는 피부미용사 중 손, 손목, 손가락에 가장 많은 통증을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째. 피부관리 작업자세 중 안면 피부미용 작업자세에서는 미용기구를 이용할 때 손목이 꺽이거나 힘이 들어가는 자세(t=2. 29, p<0. 05)에서 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 전신미용 자세에서는 양손에 힘을 주어 손목회전을 많이 사용(t=2. 25, p<0. 05)하는 것과 미용기구를 이용할 때 손목이 꺽이거나 힘이 들어간 자세로 작업(t=2. 75, p<0. 01)자세에서 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 근무환경인 직무환경, 직무량, 스트레스가 근골격계에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 직무환경(β= 0. 140, t=1. 490, p>0. 05)은 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으나, 직무량은(β=0. 261, t=2. 009, p<0. 05), 스트레스(β=0. 255, t=2. 179, p<0. 05)는 근골격계에 질환에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과 피부미용사의 70% 이상이 근골격계 질환 증상을 경험하고 있으며 작업 자세와 관련성이 매우 높음을 알 수 있었다. Estheticians are classified into estheticians and skin care experts according to Korea Job Classification who provide skin care and control services. While working, they repetitively use their fingers, wrists and shoulders for such a long time, which causes them to be exposed to musculoskeletal diseases. The first education began at YWCA in 1981 and the national esthetician certification system was separated from the beauty care in 2008. Therefore, this study investigated areas, degrees and periods of pain according to estheticians` working postures and the effect of their working postures in controlling faces and bodies ion their pain in order to present methods to enhance work efficiency and health through proper working posture. The subjects of the study were estheticians who were working at esthetician shops which provided face and body care services with more than five employees in Gwangju and the period ranged from December 1, 2010 to December 30, 2010. For the study, a total of 300 copies of the questionnaire were distributed and 278 were used for the final analysis. The data collected were analysed through a descriptive statistic analysis, cross-tabulation and a t-test with a use of SPSS WIN 13.0 and the results are presented as follows: First, it was discovered that 200(71.9%) of the subjects had pain while working. Second, prevalence rates of pain were highest in hands, fingers, and wrists followed by necks, shoulders, waists, elbows, legs and feet. It indicates that the subjects had the most pain in their hands, wrists and fingers. Third, in respect to face care working posture, bended or burdened wrists(t=2.29, p<0.05) had significant effect on their pain. For the body care posture, turning of wrists with burden on their both hands (t=2.25, p<0.05) and use of bended or burdened wrists using care tools (t=2.75, p<0.01) had a significant influence on their pain. Fourth, as a result of examining the influences of working environment, working quantity and stress on pain, it was discovered that working environment had no significant influence on pain on the musculoskeletal system (β=0.140, t=1.490, p>0.05), but working quantity(β=0.261, t=2.009, p<0.05), and stress(β=0.255, t=2.179, p<0.05) had significant influences on the musculoskeletal system. The results of the study indicate that more than 70% of the subjects had musculoskeletal diseases and the diseases had close relations with working posture.

화장품 소재로서 더덕과 발효더덕 추출물의 피부관련 생리활성 비교탐색

모정희(Jeong-Hee Mo),김미애(Mi-Ae Kim),강은주(Eun-Ju Kang) 한국인체미용예술학회 2013 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.14 No.4

This study examined the physiological activities of the skin through utilization of Codonopsis lanceolata and Fermented C. lanceolata extracts to determine if they could be used as cosmetic ingredients. The following results were obtained: According to a measurement of polyphenols and flavonoid content, 32.7±0.88 ㎎/g of polyphenols and 1.41±0.31 ㎎/g of flavonoid were observed in fermented C. lanceolata extract. In terms of the DPPH radical scavenging activity, 41.11±0.77 μg/mL was observed at 1000 μg/mL of fermented C. lanceolata extract. In terms of the nitric oxide scavenging activity as well, 80.21±0.90 μg/mL was detected at 1500 μg/mL. According to measurement of tyrosinase inhibition activity, 7.33±2.60% was found at 100 μg/mL. Therefore, the fermented C. lanceolata extract was higher than the C. lanceolata extract in terms of tyrosinase inhibition activity. According to measurement of the antimicrobial effect on skin bacteria such as P. acnes, S. aureus and S. epidermidis, in addition, a clear zone was observed with 9.580 ±0.39 8.10±0.42 and 8.00±0.14 at 5 mg/disc. This shows that the C. lanceolata extract was greater than the fermented C. lanceolata extract in terms of antimicrobial effect. According to measurement of toxicity on the B16F10 melanoma cell, survival rates were fairly low at some concentration levels, but they were not severe enough to cause toxicity. Based on the results above, this study has confirmed that fermented C. lanceolata extract can be utilized as a cosmetic ingredient because it is higher in physiological activity than the C. lanceolata extract.

아로마테라피의 활용실태와 만족에 관한 연구

모정희(Jeong Hee Mo),송미라(Mi Ra Song) 대한환경위생공학회 2007 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.22 No.4

With the rapid development of economy, scientific technology, and medical technology, as the current society is also changing competitively, we are compelled to have many psychological and problems such as pressure, mental stress and tension as well as physical problems. Therefore, the more current industries develops, the more attention is given to health in preventive level rather than treatment level. Contemporary people have paid more attention to management of health and have a desire for beautiful and healthy life. In other words, their interest in consistent management of their health and beauty are getting stronger. To satisfy the desire to live healthily and beautifully, many natural therapies that can be applied for actual living have been developed, which the public are willing to accept. Therefore, this study is to specifically demonstrate the followings through interviews with the customers who have armoatherapy: What effect customers' knowledge on aromatherapy, frequency of use, expenses, experiences of side-effects, and perception on its effect on skin care will have on customer satisfaction and intention to reuse the service. The results are presented as follows: Though customers' perception on aroma is high, they usually use it only on their faces. So is should be promoted in various ways. It is demonstrated that customers' satisfaction has a significant effect on their intention to reuse it.

피부관리방식으로서의 아로마테라피의 활용실태 및 시행효과에 관한 연구

모정희(Jeong-Hee Mo),송미라(M-Ra Song) 대한환경위생공학회 2007 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.22 No.4

Since the introduction of a new field of skin care to Korean market which was developed in 1980, a variety of skin care therapies have appeared in mid-1990s. Therefore, in particular, it is considered that aromatherapy is one of the most preferred methods for skin care. Therefore, previous studies focused just on clinical effects of aromatherapy while this study focuses on aestheticians by identifying whether performance of aromatherapy, and their contribution to income will influence on satisfaction in aestheticians and customers' intention to reuse aromatherapy service for positive demonstration. The results of the study are presented as follows: First, it is demonstrated that side-effect of aromatherapy, contribution to income, and customer satisfaction have significant effect on professional aestheticians. In particular, in respect to the aestheticians, this study obtains the results rather different from the estimation that customers are satisfied with the professional service though they have side-effect. Second, as the satisfaction in professional aestheticians after skin care service is a significant factor that influences on intention to reuse it, this study concludes that re-management on behaviors is required according to the degrees of satisfaction.

함초와 발효함초 추출물로부터 여드름에 유효한 화장품 소재개발

모정희 ( Jeong Hee Mo ),김경란 ( Kyeong Ran Kim ) 한국미용학회 2011 한국미용학회지 Vol.17 No.3

Purpose: This study aims to present a possibility of developing materials effective against acne vulgaris by analysing components of dried and fermented salicornia herbacea, their antimicrobial activity and NO(nitric oxide) scavenging activity. Methods: For the purpose, components and mineral contents of dried and fermented salicornia herbacea were measured according to a AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists) method and specimen were extracted with uses of methanol and ethanol. Anti-microbial activity was tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Propionibacterium acnes by disc diffusion assay. Anti-inflammatory activity was NO scavenging activity measured. Results: The antimicrobial activity discovered from 20 mg/disc of fermented S. herbacea extract was presented as follows: 14.3±0.7 mm clear zone from S. aureus, 12.5±0.2 mm clear zone from S. epidermidis and 20.2±3.0 mm clear zone from P. acnes. It was discovered that P. acnes had the highest antimicrobial activity of the samples. The highest NO scavenging activity, 35.23±0.52%, was discovered from 10.0 mg/mL of fermented S. herbacea extracts. Conclusion: These results demonstrate that fermented S. herbacea, extract has the highest possibility to be developed as a material for acne cosmetics.

노근 에탄올과 열수 추출물의 항산화 활성비교

모정희 ( Jeong Hee Mo ),오수정 ( Su Jeong Oh ),김경란 ( Kyeong Ran Kim ) 한국미용학회 2013 한국미용학회지 Vol.19 No.5

To show the anti-oxidation effects of Phragmitis rhizoma extract, this study investigated the composition ratio of its components, thecontent of the anti-oxidative materials polyphenol and flavonoid, and the DPPH scavenging effect and SOD activity to measure anti-oxidative activity. It was shown that P. rhizoma is composed of the following: 77.88% natural fiber, 9.15% moisture, 6.62% protein, 5.95% minerals ash, and 0.40% natural fat. The content of polyphenol in the hot water extract was 4.59±1.60mg/g and 10.13±1.81mg/gin the ethanol extract, and that of flavonoid in the hot water extract was 26.76±0.55mg/g and 28.65±1.45mg/g in the ethanol extract. Therefore, in P. rhizoma extract, the content of flavonoid was higher than that of polyphenol and that of the anti-oxidative matter in theethanol extract was higher than that in the hot water extract. The DPPH scavenging effect of P. rhizoma ethanol extract was 75.17±0.68% at 10.0mg/ml while that of hot water extract was 52.33±0.48% at the same concentration, which indicates that of the ethanolextract was higher than that of the hot water extract. It was discovered that the content of SC50 in the hot water extract was 0.939mg/ml,0.497mg/ml for the ethanol extract, and contained 0.062mg/ml of ascorbic acid. This indicates that the P. rhizoma ethanol extract has ahigher anti-oxidation activity than other natural materials although it has slightly lower activity than ascorbic acid. With respect to theSOD-like activity of P. rhizoma, the ethanol extract was 27.32±1.44% in 10.0mg/ml and the hot water extract was 18.84±1.78%, whichmeans that the SOD-like activity of the ethanol extract of P. rhizoma was also higher. As a result of this study, it was discovered that theanti-oxidative activity of the ethanol extract was higher than that of the hot water extract, and the degree of its anti-oxidation is relativelyhigh. Therefore, it is suggested that P. rhizoma extract has high value as a material for functional cosmetics.

미용전공학생의 가치관이 교과만족 및 학업성취도와 미용봉사활동 참여만족에 미치는 영향

모정희 ( Jeong-hee Mo ),오수정 ( Su-jeong Oh ) 한국미용학회 2017 한국미용학회지 Vol.23 No.2

This study aims to demonstrate the moderating effect that participatory satisfaction had in beauty volunteering activities with respect to the effect utilitarianism, relationship-orientation and consciousness of others had on subject satisfaction and academic achievement, and the results are presented: A regression test was conducted to demonstrate the effects a sense of value in college students majoring in beauty culture had on subject satisfaction and academic achievement and it was discovered that only utilitarianism had a positive effect on subject satisfaction (β=.285, t value=2.621, p<.01) and academic achievement (β=.400, t value=4.095, p<.001). These results indicate that utilitarianism had a positive effect on the subject satisfaction and academic achievement of college students majoring in beauty culture. This study demonstrated the moderating effects of participatory satisfaction in beauty volunteering activities with respect to the effects utilitarianism, relationship-oriented and consciousness of others had on subject satisfaction and academic achievement, it was discovered that the subjects` participatory satisfaction in volunteering activities had a moderating effect (p<.005). Therefore, to improve the subject satisfaction and academic achievement in the subjects, their changing sense of values should be fully identified and appropriate relationships should be made. For this goal, diverse beauty service volunteering activity programs should be continuously developed.

의료미용사 직무의 중요도-실행도 분석

모정희 ( Jeong-hee Mo ),오수정 ( Su-jeong Oh ) 한국미용학회 2018 한국미용학회지 Vol.24 No.2

This study aims to analyse the importance and practice of job needed at clinical performance and make a contribution to development of a curriculum and an efficient education system needed for medical estheticians, and the results are presented as follows: When this study conducted an IPA analysis of job relating to medical esthetics, the following results were found: The areas of cautions after laser treatment and care awareness, peeling therapy explanation, and botox explanation should be maintained and reinforced. The areas of understanding medical skin care, understanding pharmaceutical treatment, assisting explanation of plastic surgeries and treatment, and assisting explanation of peeling should be gradually improved. When this study conducted an IPA analysis of equipment use, the areas of use of face cleansing equipment and massage equipment should be maintained and reinforced, and the areas of using an analyser, using a body fat analyser and steamer should be gradually improved. The results of the IPA analysis of care performance were presented as follows: The areas of hand cleansing and using sponge and wet compress, toner care, soothing care, after-care, face pack and mask care, nutrition care and finish care should be maintained and reinforced, and the areas of deep cleansing using cosmetics(enzyme, AHA, gommage), face care techniques, shoulder relaxing massage and body massage should be gradually improved.

경력단절 기간에 따른 취업준비행동이 재취업의사에 미치는 영향

모정희(Mo, Jeong Hee),김금란(Kim, Keum Ran) 한국디자인문화학회 2018 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.24 No.3

현대사회의 여성들의 역할과 지위는 점점 높아지고 있으나 결혼과 동시에 임신, 출산, 육아 등의 이유로 남성과 달리 경제활동을 중단함으로써 경력단절을 겪게 되는 것이 현실이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 뷰티 관련 직업교육 프로그램에 참여하고 있는 경력단절 여성을 대상으로 경력단절 기간에 따라 재취업에 대한 취업선택 동기 및 취업준비 행동이 재취업에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 직업교육의 실증적 검증으로 검증하고자 한다. 연구대상은 광주⋅전남지역에 거주하는 경력단절 여성으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 윈도우용 SPSS 21.0 통계 패키지를 이용하여 빈도분석, 기술 통계분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 구성개념 변수들의 유의한 상관관계를 나타내는 상관분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였으며 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경력단절 기간에 따른 뷰티관련 재취업의사의 차이를 살펴본 결과 경력단절 기간에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 단기간(1년 미만),이 가장 높고, 장기간(3년 이상), 중기간(1년-3년 미만) 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 뷰티관련 직업훈련교육에 참여하고 있는 경력단절여성의 취업선택 동기가 재취업의사에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 다소 차이가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 1년 미만의 경력단절 여성은 개인적 동기(β값=.328, t값=3.601, p<.001)가, 3년 이상 경력단절 여성도 개인적 동기가(β값=.625, t값=5.644, p<.001) 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타난 반면 1년-3년 미만의 경력단절여성의 경우는 사회적 동기측면이 재취업의사(β값=.350, t값=2.191, p<.05)에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 경력단절기간에 따른 취업준비행동이 재취업에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과 단기 경력단절 여성의 경우 단기간의 경우 취업준비행동을 제외한 계획(β값=.278, t값=3.302, p<.01), 준비(β값=.224, t값=2.557, p<.05), 기대(β값=.362, t값=4.194, p<.001)가 취업의사에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 중 기간 경력단절여성의 경우 기대(β값=.296, t값=2.062, p<.05)만이다. 따라서 경력단절 여성의 경우 단절 기간에 따라 재취업에 미치는 영향이 다소 차이가 있어 훈련 프로그램을 구성하는 경우에 조직적 차원에서 기간을 고려하여 프로그램을 운영한다면 더 좋은 성과를 가져올 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. Although positions of women in modern society are getting higher, as their economic activities are interrupted due to pregnancy, child delivery and nursing, their career discontinues Therefore, this study aimed to identify the effects of job selection motives and employment preparation behaviors on reemployment according to career discontinuity periods in career discontinuity women who were participating in a beauty-related job education program and provide basic data for development of employment support programs along with experimental demonstration of jon education. The subjects of this study were career discontinuity women who were living in Gwangju and Jeonnam and they were surveyed with a use of a questionnaire. Using SPSS 21.0, this study conducted a frequency test, a descriptive statistical test, a factor analysis, a reliability test, a correlations analysis that indicates significant correlations between variables of constructs and a regression analysis, and the results are presented as follows: First when this study investigated beauty-related reemployment intention according to career discontinuity periods, there was a difference according to the period and the intention was the highest in a short period (below 1 year of career discontinuity), followed by a long period(above 3 years) and then an intermediate period(1 to 3 years). Second, when this study analysed the effects of job selection motives of career discontinuity women who were participating in beauty-related job education on reemployment and business inauguration intention, it was discovered that there was a difference. For both the subjects who discontinued career for below 1 year and above 3 years personal motive (β value=.328, t value=3.601, p<.001 and β value=.625, t value=5.644, p<.001) had positive effects, but for those who discontinued career for 1 year to below 3 years, social motives had positive effects on reemployment intention (β value=.350, t value=2.191, p<.05). Third, when this study investigated the effects of employment preparation behaviors on reemployment, it was discovered that as for the subjects who discontinued career for a short period, it was discovered that except employment behaviors, plans(β value=.278, t value=3.302, p<.01), preparation(β value=.224, t value=2.557, p<.05), expectation(β value=.362, t value=4.194, p<.001) had positive effects on reemployment intention. However, forr those who discontinued career for an intermediate period, only expectation (β value=.296, t value=2.062, p<.05) had significantly positive effects on reemployment intention. Therefore, as career discontinuity periods of women had different effects on reemployment, if organizations develop education programs in consideration of periods, it is assured that results will be better.

건조함초와 발효함초 에탄올추출물의 성분분석 및 항산화 효과

모정희 ( Jeong Hee Mo ),김경란 ( Kyeong Ran Kim ) 대한미용학회 2011 대한미용학회지 Vol.7 No.4

Creatures in the earth maintain their constancy and circadian rhythm in biochemical, physiological and behavioral metabolic process. Part of oxygen in human bodies forms free radical generated from chemical reaction and when it is generated excessively, it may be reasons of all diseases. Therefore, this study aims to analyse components of dried and fermented Salicorinia herbacea to discover the antioxidative effect using DPPH and evaluate their efficacy as biologically active substance. As a result of the proximate analysis, 24.19% of crude fiber, 16.15% of crude ash were found in dried S. herbacea, and 67.36% of crude ash was found in fermented S. herbacea. For total phenol contents, dried S. herbacea has 19.28 mg/g of polyphenol and 61.80 mg/g of flavonoid while fermented S. herbacea has 19.28 mg/g of polyphenol, 70.95 mg/g of flavonoid. DPPH scavenging activities of dried S. herbacea were 10.48, 19.38, 31.08, 57.69, and 87.9% in 0.0625, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, and 1 mg/mL of dried S. herbacea while DPPH scavenging activities of fermented S. herbacea were 23.61, 45.06, 70.75, 90.41, 91.04%. SC50 of dried S. herbacea was 4.28 mg/mL, and SC50 of fermented S. herbacea was 1.49 mg/mL. As a result, fermented S. herbacea had higher phenol contents and antioxidative effect than dried S. herbacea. Therefore, it was discovered that it can be applied for internal and external medicine and cosmetic materials as an antioxidant which can enhance curing ability of damaged tissues against free radicals.