외식조리관련전공 학생들의 교육기관 선택요인이 학습만족및 추천의도에 미치는 영향

김희기 ( Kim Hee-kee ) 한국호텔리조트학회 2024 호텔리조트연구 Vol.23 No.3

This study investigated the impact of college selection factors on learning satisfaction and recommendation intention among culinary arts students nationwide. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires and SNS surveys in April and May 2024. A total of 258 responses were collected, with 235 paper questionnaires and 23 SNS surveys. While there were slight differences in the responses between the two survey methods, these differences were considered negligible and did not hinder the overall conduct of the study. The results of the study showed that all four college selection factors (instructor quality, program, educational environment, and external environment) had a positive impact on learning satisfaction. Among these factors, external environment had the strongest impact, followed by educational environment, instructor quality, and program. Additionally, learning satisfaction was found to have a significant positive impact on recommendation intention, explaining 57.3% of the variance. The regression model was statistically significant, with an F-value of 343.075 and a p-value of .000. The Durbin-Watson statistic of 1.581 indicated that the residuals were independent. The study's limitations include the limited sample size and the lack of a more systematic research design. The researchers acknowledge the need for future studies to collect data from a more diverse and representative sample of culinary arts students and to employ a more rigorous research methodology.

川北 剿共을 계기로 한 四川의 政治統合과 그 意味

金希信(Kim Hee-Shin) 동양사학회 2004 東洋史學硏究 Vol.89 No.-

폐유리를 이용한 발포여재의 수처리 성능 평가

김희서 ( Hee-seo Kim ),임병란 ( Byung-ran Lim ),이수구 ( Soo-koo Lee ),신현상 ( Hyun-sang Shin ),최성필 ( Sung-pil Choi ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회(구 한국폐기물학회) 2018 한국폐기물자원순환학회 춘계학술발표논문집 Vol.2018 No.-

기후 변화가 가속화되어 국내에서는 국지성 호우가 증가하는 추세이며, 이에 대해 도심지역 토지의 불투수층이 증가하여 도로 유출수, Combined Sewer Overflows(이하 CSOs라고 한다.) 등 도심에서의 비점오염원에 의하여 하천 수중생물의 폐사, 부영양화, 대장균 및 병원성 미생물의 증가, 중금속 오염 등의 방류 수계에 타격을 줄 수 있기 때문에 이에 따른 환경오염 문제가 대두되고 있다. 그 중에서도 CSOs는 합류식 하수도 시스템에서 강우 시에 처리시설을 거치지 않고 하천이나 해안 등의 수계로 직접 방류되는 경우를 의미하며, 해당 오염 부하량은 강우의 지속시간 및 강우량에 큰 영향을 받는다. 이 때 합류식 하수관로에서는 관로 내부의 퇴적물이 강우 초기에 유출되는 초기세척효과(first flush effect)에 의해 강우 초기에 오염부하량이 높은 값으로 유출된다. 이런 CSOs에 대하여 현재 국내에는 3Q로 차집한 용량에 대하여 2Q의 월류수를 스크리닝 및 완충저류로 이루어진 간이처리만을 통하여 수계로 배출되고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 CSOs의 주된 오염물질은 입자성 물질이 가장 큰 비율을 차지한다. 환경부에서 제시한 임의의 도시지역 하수 평균 SS는 60 mg/L의 값을 나타내는데 강우 초기의 CSOs의 SS는 1,936 mg/L의 값으로 고농도의 값을 나타낸다. 이러한 입자성 물질을 제거해 줌으로써 입자성 물질에 영향을 받는 다른 항목에 대해서도 그 농도를 낮출 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 CSOs의 입자성 물질을 제거하기 위한 공정으로 여과(filtration)방법을 선정하였으며, 여과용 담체로는 폐유리를 발포시켜 제조한 여재를 사용하였다. 여과속도 및 여과층 구성에 따른 SS제거효율 및 폐색된 여재의 효율을 복구시키기 위한 역세척 조건에 따른 역세척 효율에 대해 알아보고자 하였다.

1926-1935년 重慶의 ‘內的’ㆍ‘人的’ 요소와 도시근대화

金希信(Kim Hee-Sin) 동양사학회 2009 東洋史學硏究 Vol.109 No.-

This study was conducted as a part of the history of urban transformation, namely, how urban spaces have reflected and structured historic situations, focused on people living in cities and urban societies. Among the open port cities under the treaty system, the centers (coastal areas) and the surroundings (inland areas) show very remarkable differences from each other. The opening of Chongqing was around 50 years later than Shanghai, and the coastal cities represented by Shanghai had already been substantially modernized. When Shanghai had gradually been positioned at the center of Chinese modernization, Chongqing in the deep inland was very slow in modernization and was merely a region remote from the center owning most of traditions. However, the influence of the centers on the surroundings was much stronger than the shock of ‘port opening.’ The prosperity and development of steamship transportation business on the Chuan River and the high enthusiasm of Chongqing city administrators, managers and supporters provided favorable conditions for the influence of the centers (coastal cities) to infiltrate into relatively closed environment. In particular, urban constructors (劉湘, 潘文華, 盧作孚, 劉航琛, 胡光?, 胡仲實, 康心如, 楊燦三, 何北衡 etc.) who tried to connect Chongqing, an enclosed world in the inland, to the outside, the open world, and to cope with rapidly changing global trends had direct impacts on the process of urban development. This meant that Chongqing was faced with the time to accept modern things. The modernization of Chongqing was a process that the influence of ‘the centers’ was continuously exerted on inland Chongqing full of obsolete and premodern things. However, in very ‘diverse’ modern changes (urbanization, the development of commerce and industry, people’s value system or cultural consciousness, change in the existence pattern of pubic areas), the urbanization of Chongqing basically concentrated on ‘construction’ imitating the material aspect of large cities such as Shanghai. In general, the urbanization process included education, police and organization services related to transportation, energy, telecommunication, water supply, education, health, public administration and other facilities. On the other hand, as revealed by the expression ‘downstream people (downstream culture),’ the historical and spatial distance was too large to achieve a cohesive force of unified Chinese culture and this meant the requirement of time and effort as that much.

‘漢城 開設行棧 조항 개정’ 교섭과 중국의 대응

김희신(Kim Hee-Sin) 동양사학회 2010 東洋史學硏究 Vol.113 No.-

중국 주한공관의 공간성과 한국화교 ― 청말, 중화민국시기를 중심으로 ―

김희신(Kim Hee-sin) 동양사학회 2021 東洋史學硏究 Vol.157 No.-

There are not many previous studies on overseas Chinese in Korea, and recently, the research area is gradually diversifying. In terms of research methodology, the characteristics of this study have the distinctiveness from other previous studies in that this study analyzes more historically and empirically beyond the context at the current time over the confrontational conflicts between the overseas Chinese in Korea and the Taipei representative office in Korea (Taiwan government) over the ownership of land and buildings in the center of Seoul. In particular, since the description of overseas Chinese tended to depend on interviews, memoirs, and newspaper reports, it was necessary to objectify subjective claims. And since there is a tendency to describe the issues of multilateral relations from a one-sided perspective, this study attempted to approach them with a more balanced stance. Second, based on these, this study specifically identified the historical context of the China"s diplomatic office in Korea and its owned land, and analyzed what meaning or symbolism of the China"s diplomatic office in Korea might have for overseas Chinese. In addition, by comparatively analyzing the issues of dispute and the responding aspects of overseas Chinese society through case analysis of disputes over the sale of land owned by the China"s diplomatic office in Korea, this study attempted to identify the transnational characteristics of overseas Chinese that have existed for a long time as a member of Korean society from modern times to the present. Basically, for overseas Chinese living in Korea, the Chinese legation in Korea was the official national institution representing the home government. And it was a space to maintain and reproduce the pride and identity of the Chinese. It was also a place of living and a historical space for overseas Chinese migration. Because the overseas Chinese in Korea have established their base in the land for a long time, the actual owner has been recognized as the overseas Chinese in Korea. In the background of the issues surrounding the current ownership exercise (use, development, sale, etc.), there is a long-standing conflict inherent in the ‘sale of land owned by the diplomatic office’ between the Taiwan government and the overseas Chinese in Korea.

항돌연변이 작용을 보이는 Flavonoid 인 galangin 의 마우스에서의 BP 대사의 영향

김희기,김경호,허문영,김현표 ( Hee Kee Kim,Kyeong Ho Kim,Moon Young Heo,Hyun Pyo Kim ) 생화학분자생물학회 1991 BMB Reports Vol.24 No.2

To elucidate the antimutagenic action mechanism of flavonoids against benzo(a)pyrene induced micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MNPCEs), alterations of benzo(a) pyrene metabolism were studied. Galangin, a potent antimutagen and (-)-epicatechin, a weak one, were selected and orally administered to ICR mice to compare the liver metabolic enzyme activities, arylhydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) and glutathione-s-transferase (GSH-T). These enzyme activities were not significantly changed between the flavonoid-treated groups and the control group. However, direct addition of galangin to the incubation mixture clearly inhibited arylhydrocarbon hydroxylase activity. These results were well correlated with the findings of the reduced metabolic conversion of [³H]-benzo(a)pyrene in vitro.

『순언』 군주론의 내적구조 분석 연구 - 율곡의 『순언』 저술 동기를 중심으로 -

김희 ( Kim¸ Hee ) (사)율곡연구원(구 사단법인 율곡학회) 2020 율곡학연구 Vol.43 No.-

본 논문은 율곡의 『순언』 저술 동기에 대한 분석을 통해 『순언』의 군주 수양론이 전개되는 양상을 율곡의 사회개혁에 대한 의지와 연계하는 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 『격몽요결』과 함께 율곡의 말년에 저술된 것으로 추정되는 『순언』에는 현실정치에 참여했던 관료인 동시에 지식인으로서 현실사회의 문제를 진단하고, 이를 타개하기 위한 실천적 방안을 새로운 방식으로 모색한 율곡의 사회개혁에 대한 의지가 표명되어 있다. 여느 저술들과 달리 『』순언『』은 당대에 이단으로 분류되었던 노자사상을 기반으로 한다. 또한, 『순언』에 나타나는 군주론은 성리학적 세계관을 넘어서는 보다 넓은 의미의 맥락성을 갖는다. 그리고 이것은 유불도(儒佛道)를 아우르는 사상융화의 회통성을 지향한 율곡의 실리적 학문하기 방식과도 연관된다. 즉, 율곡이 일생동안 추구한 실천적인 학문하기 방식에 비추어 볼 때 현실사회에 기능할 수 있는 학문의 실리성과 실증성은 가치와 이념의 경계성을 넘어서는 내용을 갖는다. 이 점에서 『순언』이 저술된 시기에 이루어진 구봉과 율곡의 서신 교류에는 구봉과 비견되는 현실사회에 대한 율곡의 남다른 인식과 이해를 엿볼 수 있는 사례에 해당한다. 즉, 時宜와 實功이라는 학문의 능동적인 기능과 역할을 강조하는 율곡의 입장에서 볼 때 당대의 지식인 견지하고 있는 명분 중심의 학문관은 현실의 문제를 해결하기에 부족한 한계를 갖는다. 그러므로 성리학적 세계의 이념성을 중심으로 현실사회의 문제를 이해하는 구봉과 다른 율곡의 견해에는 현실과 괴리된 학문의 한계를 극복하고자 하는 율곡의 의지가 담겨져 있다. 또한 이것은 새로운 사회의 창출을 위한 변화의 동기를 理氣之妙의 회통정신을 통해 이루고자 하는 율곡의 시대의식을 대변하는 것이기도 하다. 종례에 이루어진 율곡의 『노자』 주해, 즉 『순언』에 대한 접근과 해석은 성리학을 중심으로 진행되어 진다. 하지만 이것은 율곡의 『순언』 저술이 갖는 동기, 다시 말해 “율곡의 『노자』 주해가 이루어진 정치적 상황과 필요성”에 대한 연구의 목적을 약화시키는 제한성을 낳는다. 또한, 이것은 성리학적 세계관에 경도되지 않는 『순언』에 대한 접근과 해석의 단초를 마련하기 위한 연구의 필요성을 시사하는 것이기도 하다. 이와 같은 맥락에서 본다면 율곡의 『순언』 저술 동기에 대한 연구는 『노자』에 대한 율곡의 개인의 이해를 넘어, 사회적이고 역사적인 의미를 갖는 현실사회에 대한 율곡의 문제의식을 규명하는 작업이 된다. 그리고 이것은 현실사회에 대한 율곡의 새로운 문제의식이 발전하는 과정을 율곡이 강조하는 실리적인 학문하기 방식과 연계하여 고찰하는 과정이 되기도 한다. 그러므로 율곡의 『순언』 저술 동기에 대한 규명은 『순언』을 통해 제시되고 있는 군주론의 내적의미와 구조를 보다 구체화 시키는 일련의 과정이 된다. This study focuses on analyzing the development of Confucian kingship of 『Sun Eon』 through Yulgok’s motivation of the very writing, based on scrutiny of his will for social reform. In addition to 『Gyeongmongyogyeol』, 『Sun Eon』, that is assumed to be written in Yulgok’s latter years, contains his attempt to diagnose problems of the society and his will to seek for practical plans so as to solve them in the capacity of one of governmental officials and intellectuals involved with realistic politics. However, unlike other Yulgok’s writings 『Sun Eon』 is based on Lao-tzu’s philosophy which was classified as a heresy in those days. Furthermore, Confucian Kingship reflected in 『Sun Eon』 retains a wider significance of contextuality beyond the Confucian view of the world. And this book is relevant to his practical way of learning oriented towards mutual unification of different ideas including Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. Around the time when Yolgok wrote the book, 『Sun Eon』, he corresponded with Gubong. Through correspondence between them, we can get a sense of Yulgok’s own perspective and understanding toward the actual society, unlike Gobong’s. In light of Yulgok’s perspective of the function and role of learning, timeliness and activeness matter. Therefore, an justification-oriented aspect of learning, that the intellectuals―including Gubong who valued the Confucian view of the world above everything else― of the time had, is contradictory to his, because he thought such their aspect had a limit to solving actual problems in the society. For him who emphasizes motivation for change through mutual unification of Yigijimyo (理氣之妙) to create a new society, to overcome constraints of learning divorced from reality corresponds to a paramount task during his time. Until lately, academic research of Yulgok’s annotation on 『Lao-tzu』 has been done, focused on Neo-Confucianism―in other words, a way of interpretation on 『Sun Eon』 has only revolved around the Neo-Confucian view of the world that Yulgok holds as a Neo-Confucian scholar. Such approach, however, leads to abating a significant sense of motivation for writing 『Sun Eon』. Namely, his true purpose of writing 『Sun Eon』, influenced by political situations and necessities, becomes undermined. On this account, it is considered that a study for establishing the appropriate approach and interpretation toward 『Sun Eon』 is required rather than concentrating on the Neo-Confucian perspective. Viewed from this light, the study on Yulgok’s motivation of writing 『Sun Eon』 belongs to a task beyond his personal understanding of 『Lao-tzu』 in order to investigate his critical awareness towards the actual society that has social and historical meanings. And it is also a process of analyzing in connection with a practical way of learning, that is emphasized by Yulgok, development of his awareness of the problems in regard to the real world. Therefore, examination of his motivation of writing 『Sun Eon』 leads to a series of processes to definitize an internal meaning and structure of Confucian kingship suggested by the very book.

소비자 주관성에 근거한 중국음식점 고객 유형 탐색

김희기(Kim hee-kee),서헌(Seo, Heon) 한국관광레저학회 2016 관광레저연구 Vol.28 No.10

중국산 도자기질 타일 반덤핑관세부과 사례에 관한 연구

김희길(Kim, Hee Kil) 한국무역상무학회 2009 貿易商務硏究 Vol.42 No.-

Trade remedy is the system that additional duty or import quantity restri ction would be imposed on the import products, in case that unfair imports damage domestic industry or even proper import products damage significa ntly domestic industry. The system is secured by the act of unfair trade pra ctice investigation & industrial damage remedy, tariff act, WTO agreement. Anti-dumping duty act is the system that duties are assessed with the equal or less amount of the difference between normal transaction price and dum ping price, in case that the product imported under dumping price causes o r may cause damages in domestic industry, or the development of domestic industry should be delayed practically. Recently, the problems related with anti-dumping duty imposed as the p art of the trade remedy occur frequently. It is necessary to discuss whether the anti-dumping duty act is practically trade remedy which does comply with GATT regulations and WTO agreements as the criteria of international law and is in line with the intent of domestic act in the suffered country, o r it does return to protective trade or reduce the protection of consumer. O n the basis of this discussion, it would be difficult to impose the antidumpi ng duty on industrial products in order to protect domestic industry, when considering the expected free trade agreements of Korea-US, Korea-China and Korea-Japan. In order to survive under the current severe competition of world trade market, companies should raise the competitiveness by thems elves without relying on the current trade acts to provide with a certain protection. This thesis should bring those attentions.