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      • KCI등재후보

        『상한론(傷寒論)』 처방에서 감초(甘草) 용량의 안전성 및 임상 사용에 대한 문헌 고찰

        김형섭,이숭인,Kim, Hyeong-Seop,Lee, Soong-In 대한상한금궤의학회 2016 대한상한금궤의학회지 Vol.8 No.1

        Objectives : The purpose of this paper is to find out the safe dose and clinical use for administration of Glycyrrhizae Radix in Shanghanlun(傷寒論). Methods : Web-databases(OASIS, NDSL, Pubmed, Google) were searched with keywords including 'Licorice', 'Pseudoaldosteronism', 'Glycyrrhizin', 'Testosterone' on 14/10/2016. The searched about 40 papers and books were reveiwed. Results : Glycyrrhizin(GL) and 3-monoglucuronyl glycyrrhetinic acid(3MGA) in Glycyrrhizae Radix are found to be the main compounds vulnerable for inducing pseudoaldosteronism. The dose range of Glycyrrhizae Radix in Shanghanlun prescriptions is from 0.25 g to 12 g as a daily administration, and this dose satisfies the guidelines of WHO, European Union, ABC etc. And risk factors contributing for personal sensitivities are old age(>60), female sex, liver dysfunction, hypokalemia, prolonged gastrointestinal transit time, anorexia nervosa, decreased 11-${\ss}$-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-2 activity and hypertension. Conclusions : As a result, dose of Glycyrrhizae Radix in Shanghanlun(傷寒論) is safe. However, the personal sensitivity and unexpected drug interactions are independent from doses of GL, so doctors should monitor those risk factors and symptoms of pseudoaldosteronism when administering Glycyrrhizae Radix.

      • KCI우수등재

        폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리스티렌 이성분 혼합물의 유변학적 성질 및 다이 팽윤

        김형섭,김상용,전붕수,Kim, Hyeong-Seop,Kim, Sang-Yong,Jeon, Bung-Su 한국섬유공학회 1994 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.31 No.10

        A study has been made on the die-swell and rheological properties of bicemponent polymer blends of low density polyethylene(PE), polypropylene(PP) and polystyrene(PS); PE/PP, PE/PS, and PP/PS. In the case of PE/PP blends the continuous phase transferred from PE to PP at the PE content of 60wt%. Meanwhile the PE/PS and PP/PS blends the continuous phase transferred from PE to PS and from PP to PS at the PS content of 60wt%. respectively. The die-swelling ratio. normal stress difference(N1) and dynamic shear viscosity of PE/PP blends appear, to show same tendency by chaneine the blend-ratios. For the cases of both PE/PS and PP/PS blends, where PE and PP are in the continuous phase, the die-swelling ratios increase as the N1 increases but decrease as the dynamic shear viscosity increases. But N1 of the PS has been found not to contribute to the die-swelling ratios when PS is in the continuous phase.

      • KCI등재후보

        『상한론(傷寒論)』 변병진단체계(辨病診斷體系)에 따른 대시호탕(大柴胡湯) 투여와 압출치료를 병행하여 호전된 성인 여드름 증례보고

        김형섭,Kim, Hyeong-Seop 대한상한금궤의학회 2017 대한상한금궤의학회지 Vol.9 No.1

        Objectives : The purpose of this case report is to report the effect of Daesiho-tang on adult acne by Shanghanlun provisions with extrusion therapy. Methods : According to diagnostic system based on Shanghanlun provisions, the patient was diagnosed with Taeyang-byung Gyeolhyung and treated by Daesiho-tang with extrusion therapy. The result of administrations were evaluated by Korean Acne Grading System(KAGS), Korean Skindex-29, and change of clinical symptoms. Results : After administration of Daesiho-tang for 150 days with weelky extrusion therapy, KAGS improved from grade 4 to grade 1, Skindex-29 improved from 67.93 to 15.51, and patient was very satisfied with the treatment. No serius treatment-related adverse events were reported. Limitations : This case is only one case that the level of evidence is weak. Two interventions were used together and the duration of photo was uneven. Conclusions : The patient almost recovered from acne treated by Daesiho-tang according to diagnostic system based on Shanghanlun provisions with extrusion therapy. This is the first case report that suggests '熱結在裏' on the number 136 provision of Shanghanlun means fever that is always present in chronic skin lesions.

      • KCI등재

        한국인의 상악 유치악 치열 및 무치악 치조제에 관한 삼차원적 연구

        김형섭,신상완,Kim Hyeong-Seop,Shin Sang-Wan 대한치과보철학회 2005 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.43 No.2

        Statement of problem. In Korea, the preliminary impression trays for dental and edentulous maxillae are manufactured on the base of the statistical value of Westerners. There had been less study on the dental and edentulous arches of Koreans. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to evaluate an average dental cast, preliminary impression trays, three-dimensional relation of dental and edentulous maxilla of Koreans Material and methods. The subjects for this study were 173 dental casts of maxilla (dental: 52, edentulous : 146) with ages $18\{\sim}60$ years old. Each of the master casts was measured 69 measuring points on the dental cast or maxilla, and 46 measuring points on the edentulous cast of maxilla with three-dimensional digital measuring machine. Each measuring points were analysed and were overlapped, that three dimensional dental graphic manufactured by CAD/CAM system. Results. 1. A standard of distribution to alveolar bone were width between left and right buccal border lines of the standard 3/4 line. The mean value of dental and edentulous casts were 67.27mm, 63.49mm respectively. 2. Morphological classification of dental casts were divided into three groups or V-shape, O-shape, U-shape, that proportion of distribution were 17%, 16%, 67%, respectively. Dimensional classification of the dental casts were divided into five groups of less than 63mm, 63 up to 65mm, 65 up to 67mm. 67 up to 69mm, more than 69mm, respectively. 3. Morphological classification of edentulous casts were divided into three groups or V-shape, O-shape, U-shape, that proportion of distribution were 18%, 17%, 65%, respectively Dimensional classification of the edentulous casts were divided into five groups of less than 57mm, 57 up to 61mm, 61 up to 65mm, 65 up to 69mm, more than 69mm, respectively. 4. Mean dental and edentulous cast of maxilla were overlapped, the proportion of bone resorption to alveolar bone is higher than that of palatal bone, its difference were higher anterior 2/4 area than posterior 3/4 area. Conclusion. It obtains information of preliminary impression trays for dental and edentulous maxilla of Koreans.

      • KCI등재

        노인 맞춤형 소방안전교육 활성화 방안

        김형섭 ( Kim¸ Hyeong-seop ),주성빈 ( Joo¸ Seong-bhin ) 한국융합과학회 2021 한국융합과학회지 Vol.10 No.5

        연구목적: 급속한 고령화 현상은 노인들의 일자리 증가 등 사회활동이 빈번해지는 가운데 노인의 신체적·인지적 기능이 저하됨으로써 나타나는 위기 대처능력의 부족이 안전사고의 위험성을 높일 것으로 예상되고, 안전에 대한 경각심이 필요한 시기이다. 특히, 1960∼70년대 빠른 경제성장 과정에서 소방안전교육을 받을 기회조차 적었던 노인들에게 파생될 수 있는 사회적 문제를 준비해야 하는 시점이라 여겨진다. 연구방법: 주요 연구방법은 문헌연구, 통계자료 검토 및 분석, 설문조사이고, 구체적인 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 문헌연구를 통해 안전취약계층의 노인 복지시설의 현황을 살펴보았다. 그 중 노인 안전사고사례를 통하여 소방안전교육의 화재대피의 중요성이 부각된 2018년 밀양 세종요양병원의 대형화재와 스위스 치즈 모델의 안전사고 이론을 접목하여 실제 재난발생사례를 활용하여 노인시설의 화재대피에 대한 소방안전교육의 중요성을 검토하였으며, 국외 선진국의 노인관련 안전교육 프로그램을 파악하고, 안전에 대한 개념과 정의, 안전취약계층인 소방안전교육의 필요성을 살펴보았다. 둘째, 유아와 청소년 그리고 성인과 비교한 노인에 대한 소방안전교육 프로그램의 현 실태를 파악하기 위해 부산소방 119구급대의 65세이상 노인 이송현황 및 유형별 사고부상 등의 통계자료를 검토하였다. 마지막으로 노인시설을 방문하여 노인시설 종사자에게 소방안전교육 프로그램의 적정성과 추가로 필요한 소방안전교육 프로그램을 설문조사하였다. 결론: 분석결과와 논의를 통해 안전취약계층인 노인에 대한 표준화된 맞춤형 소방안전교육 프로그램 구축하여 우리 사회에서 노인들을 보호하고 안전의식 문화를 확산해 나가는 등의 노인의 소방안전교육 활성화를 위한 정책적 시사점을 도출하였다. Purpose: Rapidly aging phenomenon is expected to increase the risk of safety accidents and the lack of crisis response ability caused by the deterioration of the elderly's physical and cognitive functions amid frequent social activities such as job growth. In particular, it is believed that it is time to prepare social problems that can be derived from the elderly, who had fewer opportunities to receive fire safety education in the process of rapid economic growth in the 1960s and 1970s. Methods: The main research methods are literature research, statistical data review and analysis, surveys, and details are as follows: First, through literature research, we examined the current status of welfare facilities for senior citizens of the safety vulnerable class. Among them, the importance of fire safety education for senior citizens was reviewed by combining the safety accident theory of the Swiss cheese model with the large fire evacuation in Miryang Sejong Nursing Hospital in 2018. Second, statistical data such as the status of transportation of senior citizens aged 65 or older and accident injuries by type of Busan Fire Department were reviewed to identify the current status of fire safety education programs for senior citizens compared to infants, adolescents and adults. Finally, a survey was conducted on the appropriateness of fire safety education programs and additional necessary fire safety education programs for senior citizens.s. Conclusion: Through these analysis results and discussions, we established a standardized customized fire safety education program for the elderly, who are vulnerable to safety, to protect the elderly in our society and spread a safety awareness culture.

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