영어 수업에 나타난 초등학교와 중학교 교사 발화 차이

김진실(Kim, Jinsil),김정렬(Kim, Jeong-ryeol) 한국외국어교육학회 2014 Foreign languages education Vol.21 No.2

It's long been noted that a serious discrepancy exists between elementary school English classes and middle school English classes. This study explores the differences in the teacher talks of elementary and middle school classrooms. To this end, three elementary school English classes and three middle school English classes are tape-recorded, and their teacher utterances are analyzed according to forms of utterances, functions of utterances and language types. The result shows that elementary school English teachers use significantly more command forms and feedback than middle school English teachers while they use significantly more non-class related utterances more than elementary school teachers. They utter class-related managerial and disciplinary categories significantly more than middle school English teachers while they do miscellaneous categories significantly more than elementary school teachers. In terms of languages teachers use in the classroom, elementary school teachers speaks English significantly more than middle school English teachers. Elementary school teachers tend to use plain Korean to individual students while using formal Korean to the whole class. Middle school teachers tend to use formal Korean irrespective of whole group, small group and individual students.

농촌 여성독거노인의 건강상태가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 : 공동거주제 이용여부의 조절효과 검증

김진실(Kim, Jinsil),이현주(Lee, Hyunjoo),박소정(Park, Sojung) 한국정신건강사회복지학회 2022 정신보건과 사회사업 Vol.50 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 노화의 생태학적 이론(The Ecological theory of Aging)에 기반하여 노년기 건강상태가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향이 공동거주제 이용여부에 따라 어떻게 달라지는지 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 경상북도 5개 지역과 경상남도 2개 지역, 총 62개소의 공동거주제를 이용하는 여성독거노인과 동일 지역의 비이용 여성독거노인에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 총 332명 중 성향점수매칭을 통해 통계적 동질성이 확보된 이용노인 119명과 비이용노인 119명을 대상으로 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 농촌 여성독거노인의 도구적 일상생활수행능력이 저하될수록 삶의 만족도는 감소하였다. 둘째, 공동거주제를 이용하지 않는 경우보다 공동거주제를 이용할 경우 전반적 삶의 만족도가 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 공동거주제를 이용할 경우 도구적 일상생활수행능력의 저하가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 부정적 영향이 완화되는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구를 통하여 농촌 여성독거노인을 위한 주거 대안의 중요성을 확인하였으며, 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 함의와 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다. Drawing on the ecological theory of aging, this study examined the association between the health status of older women in rural areas and their life satisfaction, focusing on the moderating roles of living in communal homes. Data came from the sample of residents in 5 regions of Gyeongsangbuk-do, 2 regions of Gyeongsangnam-do, and 62 communal homes and their peers in the conventional homes. Propensity score analysis was used to construct the comparison group, using the socio-demographic and health characteristics as matching variables. As a result, 238 (living in communal homes group=119, control group=119) piece of data were selected, followed by hierarchical regression analysis. The results showed as follow: 1) those who needed more assistance with the instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) had a lower life satisfaction score, 2) the residents in communal homes reported a higher life satisfaction score compared to their peers in conventional homes, and 3) the negative association between the assistance with IADL and life satisfaction was moderated by living in communal homes. The study suggests the importance of housing alternatives such as communal homes to promote successful aging in place among older women in rural areas.

진보된 캘린더 큐 스케줄러 설계방법론

김진실(Jinsil Kim),정원영(Won-young Chung),이정희(Jung-hee Lee),이용석(Yong-surk Lee) 한국통신학회 2009 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.34 No.12

ESG의 거버넌스와 복수의결권주식제도 ― Ben & Jerry’s Case ―

김진실 ( Jinsil Kim ) 연세대학교 법학연구원 2023 연세법현논총 Vol.1 No.2

This paper unravels the relationship between ESG and the dual-class shares, whether governance can affect corporate environmental and social activity policies and what a desirable, correct, transparent, and healthy governance structure means. Ben & Jerry's Homemade, Inc., an American ice cream maker, is considered the world's most progressive, stakeholder-oriented, and the leader in practicing environmental and social values. Ben & Jerry's has been able to perform its originated activities since its foundation in 1978, even after being acquired by Unilever, a multinational giant, in 2000. This is largely due to the special terms of the operation of an independent board of directors signed by Ben & Jerry's and Unilever, but it was also the result of early management, including Ben and Jerry, securing voting rights through the dual-class shares system before Ben & Jerry's was acquired. On the other hand, it is difficult for a small number of executives to monopolize management rights for a long time through the dual-class shares system as described above to be evaluated as a desirable governance structure. However, management's decision-making is also the most important factor in practicing ESG management, and it is true that Ben & Jerry's is faithfully continuing its activities for environmental and social values to this day. It is worth noting that it may maintain the management philosophy of a company through the dual-class shares system and grow into a company that can contribute to the environment and society. I think it is a near future task to consider this aspect of corporate governance structures also, in the face of ongoing discussions on corporate governance for ESG management in the Corporate Law of Korea.

비 치료 목적 유전자 편집 기술이 가지는 윤리적 함의와 유전자 조작 사회에 대한 고찰 ― 위르겐 하버마스와 마이클 샌델의 논의, 그리고 영화 《가타카》를 중심으로 ―

김진실 ( Jinsil Kim ) 연세대학교 법학연구원 의료·과학기술과 법센터 2020 연세 의료·과학기술과 법 Vol.11 No.1

We look at the discussion of Jürgen Habermas and Michael Sandel on the use of non-therapeutic genetic editing techniques, especially for human embryo, which may occur with the development of genetic engineering, in the near future. Habermas said that a human being must be an essentially equal personality with full accountability as the sole author of his life, and someone who are born through non-therapeutic genetic editing techniques will no longer understand themselves as the only author of his own history of life. Sandel understands our life as a gift and we can not assert any rights to it, but we should appreciate it and see it as an obligation to share this life with our communities. Discussions of Habermas and Sandel encounter the following problems. First, if it permits the editing of a gene for therapeutic purposes, there is a lack of bases to stop the non-therapeutic gene editing. Second, the discussion of Habermas and Michael Sandel on the premise that the distinction between therapeutic gene editing and non-therapeutic gene editing is clearly distinguished is insufficient. As for Habermas' autonomy argument, natural birth is not autonomous, too as Sandel's criticism. Sandel's gift statement also does not guarantee that someone will not consider his life born through genetic manipulation as a gift. Finally, the value of human life is all same and infinite regardless of the process of birth. All human beings born through genetic manipulations or not are all same human being, and all human being life have all same and infinite value. The film 《Gattaca》 shows that the gene is not all about. Whatever the process of birth, whatever the outcome, human life is all noble. It is not that the person's life is noble even if he has superior ability than other people through genetic manipulation, while it is not that the life of a person is noble because he was born excellently in nature without going through genetic editing, too All human life is equally noble and this nobleness depends on oneself.

스마트폰에서의 시각장애인을 위한 음성 인터페이스-TTS (Text to Speech) 요구사항과 기능에 대한 연구

이선화(Sunhwa Lee),박예경(Yehkyung Park),김진실(Jinsil Kim) 한국HCI학회 2019 한국HCI학회 학술대회 Vol.2019 No.2