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축소-확대 유로에서의 가열에 의한 비정상 유동의 특성에 관한 연구
김장우,정진도,Kim, Jang-Woo,Chung, Jin-Do 대한기계학회 2002 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.26 No.6
This Paper presents numerical solutions of two-dimensional Euler equations for supersonic steady and unsteady flows with heat addition in a convergent-divergent duct, The Van Leer FVS (flux vector splitting) method in generalized coordinates is employed in order to calculate the inviscid strong shock waves caused by thermal choking. We discuss on transient characteristics, start and unstart phenomena caused by thermal choking, limit of equivalence ratio to avoid thermal choking and fluctuation of specific thrust caused by thermal choking. We prove that thermal choking is a serious problem in view of engine performance.
CSOs 처리시설 설치사업의 탄소저감효과에 대한 타당성 분석
김장우(Jang Woo Kim),문진영(Jin Young Moon),황용우(Yong Woo Hwang),곽인호(In Ho Gwak) 한국위험물학회 2015 한국위험물학회지 Vol.3 No.2
In this study, the carbon reduction effect of CSOs(Combined sewer overflows) treatment facilities was analyzed by calculating the amounts of carbon emission in different treatment plants. After CSOs treatment facilities were installed, the amount of energy required for and carbon emission caused by treating the same amount of CSOs in wastewater treatment plants was reduced by 77% and 87%, respectively. Also, the amount of annual energy use and green house emission for treating the 94,160 kgBOD was reduced by 42.35 TOE and 290.19 tCO₂, respectively, after installing the facility. Analysis of carbon reduction according to the design method showed that the continuous type facility reduced 94 TOE of energy and 221 tCO₂/year of greenhouse gas emission, while the multi-function storage tank reduced 11,639.7 tCO₂/year.
김장우(Jang-Woo Kim),정진도(Jin-Do Chung),지평삼(Pyung-Sam Ji),황승민(Seung-Min Hwang),박영문(Young-Moon Park) 대한기계학회 2008 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2008 No.5
Sorbent is mostly calcium-hydroxide, is not highly converted during operation of these processes. How to increase the utilization of calcium-hydroxide has been an important subject for application of dry sorbent injection. To provide rapid mixing for increase utilization rate of sorbent , streamwise vorticity can be introduced into the flowing streams by other means; for example, by installing vortex generators immediately downstream of the wavy trailing edge. Computing results show that the degree of sorbent dispersion depends strongly on duct structure. Highest dispersion efficiency received when vortex generator was installed inside of duct. Lab-scale facility that was made up based on optimum simulating results was operated to verify such as installation of vortex generator. The results presented in this study a optimum condition for the development of practical DSI process.
김장우(Jang-Woo Kim),박춘걸(Chun-Geol Park),김동오(Dong-Oh Kim),한기준(Ki-Joon Han) 대한공간정보학회 2007 한국지형공간정보학회 학술대회 Vol.2007 No.6
오늘날 모바일 장치 기술, 위치 측위 기술, 무선 통신 기술 등이 급속도로 발달하고 이동체 위치 데이타가 널리 활용됨에 따라 차량 관리 시스템, 차량 배차 및 제어 시스템 등과 같은 이동체 위치 데이타를 실시간으로 서비스하기 위한 시스템이 개발되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 시스템에서 기반 시스템으로 사용되는 MO(Moving Object) DBMS 같은 이동체 관리 시스템은 이동체의 실시간 스트림 관리에 비효율적이고, 기존의 DSMS(Data Stream Management System)와 같은 스트림 관리 시스템은 공간 데이타를 효율적으로 처리하지 못하고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 이동체 위치 데이타의 효율적인 실시간 관리를 위한 시공간 DSMS를 설계 및 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 구현한 시공간 DSMS는 스탠포드 대학의 STREAM(STanford stREam dAta Manager)을 기반으로 이동체 위치 데이타의 실시간 관리와 공간 및 시공간 질의 처리 기능을 지원하는 시스템이다. 특이, 시공간 DSMS에서 사용하는 시공간 함수는 호환성을 위해서 OGC에서 제시한 "SQL을 위한 심플 피쳐 명세"를 따르는 표준 인터페이스를 지원한다. 마지막으로 본 논문에서 구현한 시공간 DSMS를 이동체 위치 데이타의 실시간 관리가 필요한 실시간 모니터링 분야에 적용해 봄으로써 시스템의 효용성을 입증하였다.
Out-of-Plane Vibration Analysis of Curved Beams Considering Shear Deformation Using DQM
강기준,김장우,Kang, Ki-Jun,Kim, Jang-Woo Computational Structural Engineering Institute of 2007 한국전산구조공학회논문집 Vol.20 No.4
곡선보(curved beam)의 회전관성(rotatory inertia) 및 전단변형(shear deformation)을 고려한 면외(out-of-plane) 자유진동을 해석하는데 미분구적법(DQM)을 이용하여 고정-고정 경계조건(boundary conditions)과 다양한 굽힘각(opening angles)에 따른 진동수(frequencies)를 계산하였다. DQM의 결과는 엄밀해(efact solution) 또는 다른 수치해석 결과와 비교하였으며, DQM은 적은 요소(grid points)를 사용하여 정확한 해석결과를 보여주었다. The differential quadrature method(DQM) is applied to computation of eigenvalues of the equations of motion governing the free out-of-plane vibration for circular curved beams including the effects of rotatory inertia and transverse shearing deformation. Fundamental frequencies are calculated for the members with clamped-clamped end conditions and various opening angles. The results are compared with exact solutions or numerical solutions by other methods for cases in which they are available. The DQM provides good accuracy even when only a limited number of grid points is used.
정진도,김장우,배영필,Chung, Jin-Do,Kim, Jang-Woo,Bae, Young-Peel 대한환경공학회 2010 대한환경공학회지 Vol.32 No.1
본 연구의 목적은 대형 석탄 화력 발전소에 DSI (Dry Sorbent Injection)공정을 실제 적용 할 경우에 실현 가능성에 대한 연구로서 N 발전(주)의 S 화력발전본부에서 운용중인 500MW급 석탄화력 발전시설의 보일러 후단에서 전기 집진기 전 단까지를 모델로 삼아 Lab-scale 실험장치를 제작하여 탈황효율을 높이기 위한 실험을 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 Lobedplate와 Step-plate라는 혼합촉진장치를 고안하고 각각 형상을 달리하여 궁극적으로 탈황효율을 높이기 위한 혼합촉진장치의 최적 형상도출을 위한 실험을 수행하였으며 부수적으로 탈황제의 분사구의 개수에 따른 탈황효율 또한 분석하였다. 그 결과 혼합촉진장치가 설치된 경우가 더 높은 탈황 효율을 나타내었고 형상에서는 계단형상일 경우 가장 높은 탈황효율을 보였다. 또한, 탈황제의 분사구의 개수에 따른 탈황효율은 혼합 촉진 장치가 설치되지 않은 경우, 분사구의 개수가 증가할수록 높은 탈황 효율을 보였으나 혼합촉진장치가 설치된 경우는 분사구의 개수가 4개일 경우가 이론적 결과와 같이 가장 높은 탈황효율을 나타내었다. The aim of this study is to research applicable possibility of DSI (Dry Sorbent Injection) technique in $SO_2$ removal process using lab-scale facility based on 500MW in capacity coal-fired thermal power plant operated by South Korea N. Power Co., Ltd. To increase the $SO_2$ removal efficiency, it is considered the mixing enhancement as different shapes called lobed-plate and stepplate tested ultimately for optimum shape. Also it tested to analysis $SO_2$ removal efficiency by numbers of injection holes. At experimental it showed the $SO_2$ removal efficiency is higher using mixing enhancement than not installed mixing enhancement and case on the step-plate was shown the most $SO_2$ removal efficiency. Also, $SO_2$ removal efficiency was higher recording which will increase the injection holes case on not installed mixing enhancement. But, the $SO_2$ removal efficiency was higher 4 injection holes case on installed mixing enhancement.
Fe 입자를 미세 분산 시킨 AlN 박막의 물리적 성질
한창석,김장우,Han, Chang-Suk,Kim, Jang-Woo 한국재료학회 2011 한국재료학회지 Vol.21 No.1
This paper describes the fabrication of AlN thin films containing iron and iron nitride particles, and the magnetic and electrical properties of such films. Fe-N-Al alloy films were deposited in Ar and $N_2$ mixtures at ambient temperature using Fe/Al composite targets in a two-facing-target DC sputtering system. X-ray diffraction results showed that the Fe-N-Al films were amorphous, and after annealing for 5 h both AlN and bcc-Fe/bct-$FeN_x$ phases appeared. Structure changes in the $FeN_x$ phases were explained in terms of occupied nitrogen atoms. Electron diffraction and transmission electron microscopy observations revealed that iron and iron nitride particles were randomly dispersed in annealed AlN films. The grain size of magnetic particles ranged from 5 to 20 nm in diameter depending on annealing conditions. The saturation magnetization as a function of the annealing time for the $Fe_{55}N_{20}Al_{25}$ films when annealed at 573, 773 and 873 K. At these temperatures, the amount of iron/iron nitride particles increased with increasing annealing time. An increase in the saturation magnetization is explained qualitatively in terms of the amount of such magnetic particles in the film. The resistivity increased monotonously with decreasing Fe content, being consistent with randomly dispersed iron/iron nitride particles in the AlN film. The coercive force was evaluated to be larger than $6.4{\times}10^3Am^{-1}$ (80 Oe). This large value is ascribed to a residual stress restrained in the ferromagnetic particles, which is considered to be related to the present preparation process.