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김우호(Kim, Woo Ho) 한국장애인재활협회 2014 재활복지 Vol.18 No.3
본 연구는 특수교육실무원의 직무환경이 소진에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자, 특수학교, 특수학급, 일반학급에 근무하고 있는 특수교육실무원 150명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 설문자료는 SPSS/PC WIN 12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도, 기술통계 및 T-검정, Anova분석을 실시하였으며, 각 변인 간의 상관관계 및 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 특수교육실무원들은 대부분이 자녀양육이나 부모부양의 다양한 경험활동이 있는 기혼여성에게 유리한 직업으로 연령, 결혼, 학력, 근무기간, 근무지와 상호관련성이 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한 직무환경의 하위변인에서 소진의 하위변인인 감정적 고갈, 비인격화는 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 성취감 저하에는 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 기초자료로 하여 특수교육실무원들의 직무환경을 높이고 소진을 예방할 수 있는 후속연구의 방향이 지속적으로 논의되어야 할 것이다. This study performed a survey on 150 special education worker at special schools, special classes, and regular classes to examine the effect of Job ambience on burnout of workers in special education worker. Collected survey data were analyzed with SPSS/PC WIN 12.0 program by conducting frequency, descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA. Correlation and regression analyses were performed to identify the relationship between variables. According to the analyses, married women with various experiences of child rearing or caring for elderly parents were found to be more favorable in providing special education. Special education worker showed correlations with age, marital status, educational background, employment duration and place of work. Among the sub-variables of work environment, emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, the sub-variables of burnout, had a positive impact. On the other hand, those sub-variables had a negative impact on job achievement. Based on the findings, the future direction of research needs to be continuously discussed to improve work environment and prevent job burnout in special education worker.
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대장암의 병리학적 특성 - 절제 대장암 872예에 대한 분석 -
김우호(Woo Ho Kim),김용일(Yong Il Kim),장미수(Mee Soo Chang) 대한소화기학회 1990 대한소화기학회지 Vol.22 No.1
This study was undertaken to characterize the pathologic features of the carcinomas of the large intestine among Koreans. A total of 872 consecutive cases of surgically resected large intestine carcinomas operated at Seoul National University Hospital during a perioid of 8 and 8/12 years from 1981 to 1989 were investigated according to the Korean Guideline for Colo-Rectal Cancer Study. The results were summarized as follow: 1) The male to female ratio was 1.3:1(498 males and 374 females). The age at the time of resection ranged from 17 to 86 years, and the highest peak was in the 6th decade. 2) The topographic incidence order of the carcinomas were 256 cases(30%) in the upper rectum; 229(27%) in the lower rectum; 103(12%) in the ascending colon; 102(12%) in the sigmoid colon. 3) Moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma was found in 56%, well differentiated adenocar- cinoma in 24%, and poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma in 6%. Mucinous carcinoma and signet-ring cell carcinoma comprised 8.3% and 1.5%, respectively. 4) The average size of the tumors was 5.2 +- 2.9 cm. Applying the Borrmann classification to the colo-rectal carcinomas, the order of the frequency was type II(366 cases), type lll(298 cases) and type I (144 cases). 5) Early colon cancer was found in 15 cases(1.8%). The stage of the colo-rectal cancer showed a preponderance of Dukes Astler-Coller C2 lesions; 375(44%) were in C2, 319(37%) in B2, 95(11%) in Bl, 40(5%) in D, 17(2%) in Cl, and 6(1%) in A. In 20 cases of anal cancer, 11 were Boman stage B2 and the remaining 9 were stage C. 6) There were 16(1.8%) cases with multiple primary carcinornas, of which 12(1.4%) were synchro- nous and 4(0.46%) metachronous. 7) In 83 cases(9.5%), the colo-rectal polyps including 73 cases(8.4%) of neoplastic polyps were associated. The majority of them were tobular adenomas(59 cases). 8) Familial polyposis with cancer was found in 7 cases(0.8%) and their age ranged from 29 to 58 years. Of them, 4 cases were multiple carcinomas, and all of 7 cases showed one or more cancers in the rectum. 9) Adenoma-carcinoma sequence was histologically confirmed in 32 of 872 carcinomas(3.7%). The above data were compared and discussed with those from domestic and western literatures.
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원전 미분무소화설비 적용을 위한 법규 및 규격에 관한 고찰
김우호(Woo Ho Kim),이경우(Kyung Woo Lee),장정욱(Jeong Wook Jang),김영한(Young Han Kim) 한국화재소방학회 2022 한국화재소방학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.추계
미분무소화설비는 순수한 물을 미세하게 뿌려 화원 주변에 분무하는 방식을 통해 냉각과 질식 효과 등으로 화재를 진압하는 친환경 소화설비다. 기존 가스계소화약제로 분류되는 이산화탄소화설비와 달리 환경피해나 인명 피해사고 등 사회적 문제가 발생 되지 않는다는 큰 장점뿐만 아니라 B, C급 화재에 대한 소화 성능 또한 우수하다고 판단하고 있다. 미국이나 유럽 등 선진국에서는 이 같은 미분무소화설비가 선박은 물론 육상 건물이나 터널 등 다양한 곳에 적용되고 있는 반면 우리나라에서는 매우 제한적으로 적용되는 실정이다. 이에, 미분무소화설비를 원전에 적용 시 현재 적용되고 있는 국내외 관련 법규와 규격에 대한 적용 요건을 분석하고 규격 간 불일치사항 등을 파악하여 일률적이고 합리적인 규정 적용을 위한 연구가 필요하다. 미분무소화설비시스템 설계 및 시험방법과 인증 절차에 대한 국내외 관련법규와 규격을 검토 및 비교 분석하여 각 규격 간 주요 내용과 불일치되는 부분의 현황 파악과 향후 적용방안을 연구한다. NRC. RG. 1.189는 NFPA 750에 따른 미분무수 소화설비의 설계, 화재시험 및 인증절차에 관한 사항이 FM 및 IMO 등 다양한 규격을 통해 구체적 절차가 기술되어 있으나 국내 원자력발전소 설계의 경우 KFI 인증제품을 사용할 것을 제한하고 있지만 해당 절차에는 시험방법 등의 구체적인 사항이 부족한 실정이다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 원자력발전소에 KFI 인증에 따른 미분무수 소화설비 적용 시 관련법규 및 규격을 검토하여 국내외 기준에 불일치하는 부분, 국외 기준에서 KFI 인정기준에 필수적으로 반영이 필요한 요건과 원전의 안전성을 고려하여 반영이 필요하다고 판단되는 요건을 포함하여 향후 추가적으로 연구하고 명확하게 제시해야 하는 요건을 제시한다. 국내 원자력발전소 미분무수 소화설비 인증을 위한 법규 및 규격의 적용현황과 요건들을 국외의 기준들과 비교하여 국내 원전의 미분무수 소화설비 적용 확대를 위한 방안을 제시함으로 국내 원전에 미분무소화설비 적용 시 합리적이고 일률적인 업무 진행에 기여함은 물론 미분무시스템을 적용하고자 하는 국내 관련기관에 예상되는 혼란을 사전에 방지하고 선진적인 관리 및 운영방안를 검토하여 안정적인 미분무소화설비 적용을 위한 규정 정립에 기여하고 자 한다.
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김우호(Woo Ho Kim),홍원식(Won Sik Hong) 대한의료기공학회 1996 醫療氣功 Vol.1 No.1
Today, many people are more interested in preventing the disease than curing it, Chi-Kung(氣功) is the way of Life-Cultivation(養生法) peculiar th the orient, it is reported in china that Chi-Kung has an excellent curative value not only in curing the disease but also in preventing it. But the full-scale study of Chi-Kung is not be made up to now in Korea, so I studied the developmental history of chinese Chi-Kung through the oriental medical books. From this study, I reached the following conclusions ; 1. Chi-Kung is naturally derived from the self-preservation instinct to adapt oneself to circumstances of the nature, but in the investigation from the documentational records, it is originated in the treatment method of the Sam-Huang-O-Jae(三皇五帝) period th cure the abnormal circulation of the vital force and blood caused by damp(濕). 2. As the principle and the method of the Life-Cultivation of the Chun-Chu-Jean-Kook(春秋戰國) period were recorded in Huang-Jae-Nae-Gyung(黃帝內經) detailly and the remedy examples by ancient Chi-Kung such as Tao-Yin(導引), Hang-Chi(行氣) were presented, we considered that theoretical basis of the development of Life-Cultivation and Chi-Kung study was furnished in that period. 3. A famous doctor, Hwa-Ta(華佗) lived in Han dynasty, researched the theory and practice of Tao-Yin transmitted from the former generation, as that result, he formed d kind of medical, gymnastics what is called O-Keum-Hi(五禽戱). It is considered that 'O-Keum-Hi' is a Tao-Yin method developed more practically and systematically than the Tao-Yin appeared in the 'Jang-Ja'(莊子) or 'Hoy-Nam-Ja'(淮南子) 4. In Wui-Jin-Nambook-Jo(魏晉南北朝) period, the contents of Chi-Kung were more abundant under the influence of Buddhism(佛敎) and Taoism(道敎), Galhong(葛洪), the author of 'Po-Bak-Ja'(抱朴子) arranged the ancient Chi-Kung method systematically first of all, Tao-Goeng-Gyung(陶弘景), the author of 'Yang-Seoun-Yeun-Myung-Rok'(養生延命錄) recorded the 'Yook-Ja-Geul'(六字訣) first time. 5. There is a new development of Chi-Kung therapy in Soo-Tang-Odae(隋唐五代) periods, especially So-Won-Bang(巢元方), the author of 'Jey-Byung-Won-Hwu-Ron'(諸病源候論) collected almost all of the Chi-Kung method, for curing the disease formed before Soo(隋) period. From that fact, we supposed that Chi-Kung was utilized more widely in curing the disease. 6. 'So-Ju-Cheon-Hwa-Hu-Peob'(小周天火候法)was adopted as the best orthodox approach under the influence of Nae-Tan-Taoist(道敎內丹學派) in Song-Keum-Won(宋金元) periods, especially in the Song dynasty, 'Pal-Dan-Geum'(八段錦) was appeared and assignment of six-Chi(六氣) for bowel and viscera in the 'Yook-Ja-Geul'(六字訣) was decided firmly, that is to say Lung-Si(肺-呬), Heart-Kha(心-呵), Spleen-Hoa(脾-呼), Liver-Hoe(肝- 噓), Kidney-chui(腎-吹), Three-Burner-shi(三焦-嘻). 7. In Myung-Cheong(明靑) periods, the general practitioner applied the principle of 'Byun-Jeng-Ron-Chi'(辨證論治) to the Chi-Kung field, and after Myeong dynasty the style of doing 'Yook-Ja-Gyel'(六字訣) was developed to the moving style. 8. Today, in china, the study on the Chi-Kung is being progressed constantly under the positive assistance of government, Chi-Kung-Hak(氣功學) has taking its place as a branch of study step by step. It is considered that the establishment of Chi-Kung-Hak Classroom(氣功學敎室) and Medical Chi-Kung Center(氣功療法室) for special and systematic research are needed, at the same time the settlement of institutional system for training the Chi-Kung technician(氣功師) is also needed.
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