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김용길,김동훈 ( Yong Kil Kim,Tong Hoon Kim ) 한국주조공학회 1982 한국주조공학회지 Vol.2 No.1
N/A The present investigation was made to abtain a fine distribution of Pb Particles in AL - Pb binary alloys , which have a broad miscibility gap and large specific difference, by means of rapid Cooling of the molten alloys, Al-2.4% Pb, Al-5.5wt% Pb and Al-8.0wt % Pb alloy were used. The rapid cooling operation was performed by free falling of homogeneous liquid Al-Ph alloys into the water-cooled copper mold, and thermal analysis was made. Microstructures were observed, and variations of size and number of Pb particles were analysicle analyzer. By the result of examination with the varing cooling rates 100 to 210℃/sec fine distributions of Pb particles were obtained with high cooling rate. Under same cooling condition, the best rapid cooling effect was recognized in Al-5.5wt% Pb alloy.
김용길 ( Kim¸ Yong-kil ) 한국청소년효문화학회 2021 청소년과 효문화 Vol.37 No.-
Sagye Kim Jangsaeng came across various disciplines and completed the Chosun Ritual Theory. In the 16th and 17th centuries of Chosun Dynasty was underwent a great change, and ideologically rediscovered the academic value beyond the Zhu Xi theory and got achievements. In terms of politics and society, he experienced Chosun-Japan War, Chosun-Qing War and a massacre of scholars, and Shinjin Saryu tried to introduce ethical politics by forming new political forces. The time Sagye Kim Jangsaeng(1548~1631) lives, was in a period when political and social confusion and economic poverty were extreme due to internal and external problems. In this historical period, Sagye Kim Jangsaeng is the successor to Yulgok academic genealogy, which plays an important role in both academic and political society, and forms a deep-rooted academic genealogy called Sagye. In the early Chosun Dynasty, which was in the era of the Unification Law, the Grand Ming Code was basically counted and applied. The legislators had a philosophical and ideological basis that the laws should be harmonized with the natural order and should be matched with the public mind. For this, the Chosun Dynasty aimed to establish a Confucian state in full and emphasized Samgang ethics as a practice principle of Confucianism in order to establish a governing system. The Legal Thought of Sagye Kim Jangsaeng is divided into Public Legal Thought, Judicial Legal Thought, Society Legal Thought, Tax Legal Thought, Criminal Legal Thought, Philosophy Legal Thought. The Philosophy Legal Thought can be summarized as Ritual Theory, Hongbeom Theory, Byunbub Theory, Natural Legal Theory, and Hyangyak Legal Theory. Sagye asserted Public Legal Thought by making and spreading everyday ethical examples of the four ceremonial occasions of coming of age that anyone should always keep, while at the same time making public sentiment clear and correct and acting, so that the discipline of the nation and social order are maintained well. Sagye's Love the People, For the People's Judiciary Thoughts can be found all over his literary collection, and he said that various laws should be boldly arranged for the weak. On the other hand, Sagye's filial piety has the character of the realization of moral meaning and the pioneer sense of enlightenment. The ethicalist of Chosun thought that human beings can be human is not to lose their unique nature, and that it is ethics to perform nature. Therefore, the harmony between the parents and the children was strengthened by family ethics in everyday life. Kim Jang-saeng showed true parental generosity and child's filial piety through his life, and showed a new appearance of generosity beyond this. In order to govern the country and to implement politics for the people properly, the law and ethics should be harmonized.
김용길(Kim Yong-Kil),박동매(Piao Dong-Mei) 성균관대학교 법학연구소 2006 성균관법학 Vol.18 No.3
The legislation related to the economy has taken priority over all other things, since the period of the reform and the open in china began. China is provided with all kinds of law and system in order to seek for his development by the market economy.<BR> These facts imply the reform and the change generally in his traditional way of thinking and the social framework as revolutionary changes in an economic structure. It is necessary for China to provide a reasonable law and system for accommodating lots of changes. A civil law is important to China for achieving his purpose and moreover, the law of jus in rem is most important in a civil law. As reason is that social life on the whole is affected by a civil law as a general law. The legislation of a civil law is progressed by comprehensively integrating the contents of a civil law after enacting it separately as an independent volume. Especially, a draft of civil law of china promulgated on July 8, 2005 has accommodated elements of both the continental law and the common law at a time, including them of socialism, the traditional law of china. It is criticized that a reformed civil law is not fully overcome limitations in the law of the socialist state. The contents of a civil law are not fully provided for. Thus, It is necessary for China to take complementary measures. Where the law of jus in rem reformed is established, an idea and an ideology of the socialist system shall be combined with actual conditions of the market economy. It is certain that the law of jus in rem can be material means for china to grow and develop in a national economy rapidly.
김용길(Kim Yong-Kil) 성균관대학교 법학연구소 2005 성균관법학 Vol.17 No.1
The Nineteenth century is usually regarded as the classical age of Anglo-American contract law. The main reasons is that shown at that time the extensive development of the principles and structure of contract law into essentially the form which exists today. In Anglo-American law, it is often said that there must be not only mutual assent, but also exchanging something known as consideration in order to be a binding contract. Not all promises are legally enforceable. Consideration also demands the bargained for exchange requirement. If the promise is not presented in an appropriate fashion, the bargained for exchange requirement is not satisfied with. Therefore to have a perfect consideration, two requisites, i.e legal value and bargained for exchange, must be satisfied with. Traditionally those are the decisive criteria especially in the common law. But in these days, consideration as the doctrine of contract law to protect related interests and property under unanticipated circumstances is developed, is so challenged as to renounce more frequently in the contract of business area. It is common to see collision between the common law and the Uniform Commercial Code. The movement to protect consumer in private laws is actively conducted for legislation and interpretation of U.C.C. U.C.C. section 2-302 stands for the doctrine of unconscionability and is most severely disputed through related sections of U.C.C. There, this article dealt with the doctrine of unconscionability which is one of means to protect consumers in America. The contract established in full effect by Korean Law, without consideration in American contract law in it, is not protected by U.S. legal system. Therefore when contracted between two or more parties, We shall understand and have knowledge about consideration in American law.
김용길(Kim Yong-Kil) 성균관대학교 법학연구소 2005 성균관법학 Vol.17 No.2
In Korea, nonpossessory security interest cannot be created against personal properties because of the lack of proper notice. If personal properties and receivables are granted as security, its may be usually possessed and used by the debtor. In order to create such nonpossessory security rights, a public announcement of filing or perfection against third parties are required. The collateral transferred for security is useful for the diversity of security and financing of enterprises. But it has some problems. First, the collateral transferred for security is a security interest according to custom. But an obligee has the title of collateral transferred for security, an obligor could use it and have interest in it. It can be recovered to its former state where repaid one’s debts. Second, due to not having legal ground, the basis of the collateral transferred for security theory is founded in theory that comprised of the collective theory, analytical theory, value scope theory, obligatory agreement theory, complex effect theory and so on. Among them, the collective theory is advocated by a majority. In the collective theory, it is offered as security that made into one economic unit from several properties. This way to ensure a secure interest is contributed to elevation of efficiency by way of security. But, in Korea, the collateral transferred for security is in existence by case law, not having legal ground. In order to diversify a collateral offered as security in future, it is necessary to more widely employ the collateral transferred for security. Consequently, I think, we need make greater effort to study the collateral transferred for security.
集合物讓渡擔保에 관한 比較法的 考察-독일 및 일본을 중심으로-
김용길(Kim. Yong Kil) 성균관대학교 법학연구소 2004 성균관법학 Vol.16 No.1
1m allgemeinen sind die Waren als rue Sachgesamtheit gefaBt, rue fur den gemeinschaftlichen Zweck zusammengesetzt werden, den wirtschaftlichen einheitlichen Wert besitzen und im Geschaftsverkehr als eine einheltliche Sache behandelt werdend Diese smd rue Produkten im Lager oder rue Rohmatreiale und rue Halbfabrikate usw. " Aber rue gesetzlichen V orscluften uber die Sachgesarnthelt sind nicht gefunden werden, deren Bestandteile slch immer wngestellt werden. Daher ist sehr problematisch zu beurteilen, ob die Sicherungsubereignung der Sachgesarntheit dem zlVlJrechthchen Prinzip, "Ein runghches Recht auf eine Sache", entgegensteht. Es muB diskutiert werden, ob es rechtlich angemessen ist, die Sachgesarntheit als Einzelsache zu handhaben, deren Bestandteile sich verandem. In rueser Dissertation werden, die oben erwahnten Probleme noch naher untersucht. 1m Gegensatz zu den nordarnerikanischen Lander und England stehen Deutschland und Japan Die Slcherungsubereignung der Sachgesarntheit, im zwel Lander ZWeckmaBlg weit eingesetzt und angewendet wird, aber bis jetzt ist noch !llcht die gesetzl1che Verfassung erfolgt worden und die belden Lander regeln die SicherungsubereJgnung im allgemeinen durch den Prazidenzfall oder die Interpretatlonstheorie. Hier wlrd betont gefragt, ob die Slcherungsuberelgnung der Sachgesarnthelt moglich sein kann, deren Bestandteile slch imrner verandem. Hieruber sind im groBen die Vememungstheorie und rue Bejahungstheone. DIe BeJahungstheorie kann Wle folgt noch ausfuhrlicher unterscheidet werden: Analytik und Sachgesarntheltstheorie Zusammenfassend gesagt, wird die Posihon der Sachgesamtheitstheorie uber die Rechtslehre von me Zusammensetzung der Sicherungsubereignung der Sachgesamtheit in diese Dissertation angenommen. Aber obglelch die Ntitzlichkeit der Sicherungstibereignung der Sachgesamtheit Wltrschaftlich anerkannt ist, ist der Mangel von mese Lehre der Schutz des Dritten. Es kann schon viel erwartet werden, daB me Sicherungssysterne irn 21. Jahrhunderta 1m graBen Umfang emeuert werden. Urn die Vorkehrungen dagegen zu treffen, sind intensives Stumum und Anstrengung erforderhch.
중국의 대외무역에 있어서 반덤핑제도의 법적체계에 관한 연구
김용길(Yong-Kil Kim) 한국관세학회 2016 관세학회지 Vol.17 No.3
Since amity treaty between Korea and China in 1992, foreign trade between both countries has increased rapidly for last 20 years. Under such circumstance, dumping export naturally took place. In the international trade norm, it is allowed to charge anti-dumping duty which is a kind of punishment, to establish fair trade and to protect domestic industry. Anti-dumping duty is comparatively easy to be applied so that there is high possibility for misuse by arbitrary operation of importing country. By such characteristics of Anti-dumping System, today dispute related to Anti-dumping duty among several trade disputes is overwhelmingly many. Today advanced countries as well as developing countries also are actively using Anti-dumping measures. China is sued for Anti-dumping most frequently in the world. At the same time, they use Anti-dumping on imported goods from other countries most actively too. It is expected that Korean companies can do stable export, looking into Chinese Anti-dumping System.
김용길(Kim Yong Kil),장송청(Zhang Song Qing) 성균관대학교 법학연구소 2007 성균관법학 Vol.19 No.1
By enacting Chinese version of Jus Rerum, China comes to share civil law tradition with such Northeast Asian countries as Korea and Japan. It is expected that the three countries would be under reciprocal influences concerning developments of legal frames and doctrines around Jus Rerum.<BR> Recently the Chinese government has carried out appropriate coordination between the planned economy and the market economy, in order to narrow the distinction in wealth between the wealthy and the poor. In a legal effort to achieve it, China has amended the constitution and updated the legal system, especially as for the civil law.<BR> The Chinese Jus Rerum has been enacted by arranging the existing security law, the real property law, general provisions of the civil code and so on. This law has not really changed the contents in the existing law, however, it has tremendous influence on the national life of China. In addition to, the security system in the American law such as the floating lien system has been revolutionarily brought into the Chinese Jus Rerum.<BR> It is not admitted in the Korean law yet. This security system may be in practical effect by establishing the notice system for the protection of the third party. After solving the matters in dispute these days, China has been more and more grown rapidly by establishing the Chinese Jus Rerum and the security system now.<BR> Considering the change of the security system and the introduction of the Chinese Jus Rerum, we shall be provided for the law and legal system for the Global market by the rapid improvement of the civil law in dispute.