경북지역 대학교 급식소 이용고객의 짠맛 선호도 조사

김그림 ( Geu Rim Kim ),박지혜 ( Ji Hye Park ),양예은 ( Ye Eun Yang ),이경아 ( Kyung A Lee ) 대구가톨릭대학교 자연과학연구소 2014 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate preference for salty taste of University foodservice customer in the Gyeongsangbuk-do area. Data were collected from subjects, including 94 male and 213 female University students. This survey was conducted using self-boarding Questionnaires. By the stage of salt-related dietary behaviors, the ``Pre-contemplation stage`` comprised 39.1%, ``Contemplation stage`` 29.1%, ``Preparation stage`` 14.9% and`` Action stage`` 16.9%. Exactly 38.5% of all students showed ``salty`` for self-assessed preference of saltness, and 56.4% showed ``salty`` for assessed saltness of university foodservice operation. Male had higher self-assessed preference for salty taste more than female, overweight students had higher the score, and ``Pre-contemplation stage`` group had higher the score than other group.

유한요소해석을 이용한 무해체 거푸집 성능 평가

김예은(Kim, Ye Eun),강해은(Kang, Hae Won),신지욱(Shin, Jiuk) 한국콘크리트학회 2023 한국콘크리트학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.35 No.1

조형의 상징성과 의미 분석을 통한 사회 의제 표현 연구 - 애니메이션 <윌러비 가족>을 중심으로

김예은,이태훈,Kim, Ye-Eun,Lee, Tae-Hoon 한국디지털정책학회 2022 디지털융복합연구 Vol.20 No.4

애니메이션은 계몽 형태의 대중예술로서 다양한 연령대에게 쉽게 다가가 그들이 외면하는 사회문제를 재고찰하게 한다. 따라서 본 논문은 애니메이션 <윌러비 가족>의 캐릭터 설정과 조형의 상징성이 사회 의제의 인식 제고 방안으로써 작용하는지 분석했다. 현대의 심각한 문제로 대두되고 있는 아동학대와 가족 형태의 수용 필요성에 대한 실태를 파악했으며, 애니메이션의 색채와 조형성은 관객의 심리적 감동과 변화를 유도한다는 선행 연구를 살펴봤다. 작품은 아동학대 유형 중 정서적 학대와 방임을 캐릭터로 보여주며, 가족의 형태를 세분화했다. 조화로운 색채의 무지개는 다양한 가족 구성원을 상징했으며, 각진 형태와 차가운 푸른색의 조형적 특징으로 이루어진 고아국 요원은 무관심한 이웃과 함께 현대의 원칙주의적인 2차 가해자로 표현하여 관객의 인식변화를 촉구한다. 본 논문은 복지사회 건설과 지원체계에 앞서 국민적 인식 제고가 필수인 시점에 사회 의제를 작품으로 표현하여 관객의 문제 인식을 깨우칠 수 있는 애니메이션의 가치를 제시하고 있다. Animation is a popular art in the form of enlightenment that intimately approaches people of various ages and makes them reconsider the social problems they have ignored. Therefore, this paper analyzes how the character setting and formative symbolism in "The Willoughbys" raise awareness of social agendas. The previous studies found that the modern society needs to be aware of child abuse and various types of family, and examined that color and formativeness of animation induce psychological and behavior change from the audience. The work shows emotional abuse and neglect as characters, and presents the subdivided form of the family. The rainbow symbolizes diverse family members. The agents with visual characteristics express the modern principle-based secondary perpetrator along with apathetic neighbors to urge a change in audience perception. This paper insists the value of animation when it is essential to raise public awareness prior to the construction of a welfare society and support system.

여성의 외모관심도에 따른 색조화장품 사용실태에 관한 연구

김예은(Ye-Eun Kim),김주덕(Ju-Duck Kim) 한국화장품미용학회 2020 한국화장품미용학회지 Vol.10 No.2

As interest in appearance is continuously increasing with the expanded social advancement of modern women, the demand for color cosmetics, which can magnify strengths and supplement weaknesses in appearance in a short amount of time, is increasing among the various methods that can enhance outward appearance. Color cosmetics, recognized as a way to increase confidence and satisfaction, have become a necessity of modern society and consumer expectations for color cosmetics are gradually rising following interest in outward appearance. At this, this study was conducted to analyze the use conditions of color cosmetics according to the interest levels of women in their twenties and thirties regarding outward appearance and to present strategic implications and through this. The data collection of this study was analyzed using a total of 416 copies collected by distributing the questionnaire for 14 days. As can be seen through these research results, differences were shown in color cosmetic use conditions according to the appearance interest types of women in their twenties and thirties and higher appearance interest levels of women in their twenties and thirties led to higher monthly average appearance management costs and higher percentages of women who apply full makeup and confirmations were made that women were gradually beginning to apply makeup at younger ages. According to this, programs should be prepared to provide proper information on an understanding of cosmetics and color cosmetic product use methods and in conclusion, this study can be used to search for direction for the development of domestic color cosmetics and for the establishment of strategies and base material needed for the marketing of cosmetics companies, thus contributing to the development of the domestic color cosmetics market.

첨단기술산업과 조세회피

김예은(Kim, Ye-eun),이명건(Lee, Myung-Gun) 한국회계정보학회 2021 재무와회계정보저널 Vol.21 No.3

[연구목적] 정부는 첨단기술산업과 관련된 연구개발이나 시설투자에 대하여 많은 조세혜택을 부여하여 첨단기술산업의 발전을 장려하고 있다. 하지만 기업의 정상범위를 넘어서는 투자와 조세회피는 오히려 산업의 발전에 악영향을 끼칠 수 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 첨단기술산업의 조세회피성향을 살펴보고 이를 실증하고자 하였다. [연구방법] 본 연구는 2000년에서 2018년까지 유가증권 상장기업을 대상으로 하였으며, 첨단기술산업은 제10차 한국표준산업분류(KSIC)를 기반으로 Kile and Phillips (2009)와 김성환과 손성규(2011)의 선행연구를 참고하여 분류하였다. 조세회피대용치는 Desai and Dharmapala(2006)와 박한순(2014) 모형을 사용하였다. [연구결과] 검증결과 첨단기술산업은 비첨단기술산업에 비해 조세회피성향이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 이러한 결과는 대규모 시설투자와 많은 연구개발비 지출을 필요로 하는 기업연령이 낮은 시점에 더 강하게 나타났다. 또한, 경영자가 과잉투자성향을 지닌 경우 첨단기술산업 여부와 조세회피성향의 양(+)의 관계는 더 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 복잡성과 난해함의 특징을 지닌 첨단기술산업에서는 경영자와 주주 간의 정보비대칭이 더 심화되는데, 기업연령이 낮고 과잉투자가 일어나는 경우 경영자는 조세회피를 통하여 자금을 유용하고 사적 편익을 취하기 쉽기 때문으로 분석된다. [연구의 시사점] 조세정책 담당자는 첨단기술산업과 관련한 조세정책을 수립할 때 이러한 첨단기술산업의 조세회피 특수성을 고려하여 관련 정책을 수립할 필요가 있으며, 첨단기술산업에 투자하는 투자자도 첨단기술산업의 과잉투자 등에서 비롯된 조세회피를 고려하여 투자할 필요가 있다. [Purpose] The government encourages the development of the high-tech industry by granting many tax benefits to R&D or facility investment related to the high-tech industry. However, investment and tax evasion beyond the normal range of a company can adversely affect the development of the industry. Accordingly, this study tried to examine the tax avoidance tendency of the high-tech industry and to prove it. [Methodology] This study targeted companies listed on securities from 2000 to 2018 and the high-tech industry was classified by reference to the study preceded by Kile and Phillips(2009) and Kim Seong-hwan and Son Seong-gyu(2011) based on the 10th Korean Standard Industrial Classification(KSIC). For the tax avoidance proxy, Desai and Dharmapala (2006) and Park Han-soon(2014) models were used. [Findings] As a result of the verification, it was found that the high-tech industry has a greater tendency to avoid tax than the non-high-tech industry. And this result was stronger when the company age, which required large-scale facility investment and large R&D expenditure, was low. In addition, it was found that the positive (+) relationship between high-tech industry status and tax avoidance tendency was found to further increase when managers have a tendency to overinvest. This is because the information asymmetry between managers and shareholders intensifies in the high-tech industry, which is characterized by complexity and difficulty. This is because, when the corporate age is low and overinvestment occurs, managers can easily divert funds through tax evasion and take private benefits. [Implications] When establishing tax policies related to high-tech industries, the person in charge of tax policies needs to establish related policies taking into account the specificity of tax avoidance in high-tech industries. Investors investing in high-tech industries also need to consider tax avoidance caused by overinvestment in high-tech industries.

상사의 비인격적 감독이 부하직원의 직무 열의에 미치는 영향과 심리적 계약 위반의 매개 효과

김예은(Ye-Eun Kim),정선욱(Sun-Wook Chung) 강원대학교 경영경제연구소 2020 Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Vol.11 No.2

Purpose - This study seeks to deepen our understanding of abusive supervision and its negative consequences on subordinates. Specifically, it examines the underlying psychological mechanism between abusive supervision and subordinates’ work engagement, in particular with its focus on the mediational role of psychological contract breach. Design/methodology/approach - Following the two rounds of pilot interviews, this study collected and analyzed 182 survey data from one construction company and one hospital - the sectors in which abusive supervision is known to be frequent, with one-month interval to avoid common methods variances. Findings - We have two key findings. First, abusive supervision is negatively related to subordinates’ work engagement. Second, the psychological contract violation mediates the relationship between abusive supervision and subordinates’ work engagement. Research implications or Originality - This study enriches extant research on abusive supervision by deepening our understanding of the underlying mechanism in which abusive supervision causes negative outcomes. On a practical note, companies need further efforts to address abusive supervision, for example, by introducing sophisticated HR practices, including accessible grievance procedures and more serious disciplinary actions, and/or by offering leadership educations to supervisors.

포쉐(Poche)의 다의성을 통해서 본 벽의 단면과 대지의 관계성에 관한 연구

김예은(Kim, Ye-Eun),구영민(Koo, Young-Min) 대한건축학회 2020 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.40 No.2

Poche, which can be defined and applied in architecture, means including wall and other solids in the building, which means that the construction and decoration are reproduced simultaneously. Since modern times, the concept of space has become multi-directional and de-structural as the walls have become free from the role of structure, and Poche, which was considered a structural volume inside the walls, has become capable of various interpretations along with changes in the perception of the walls. The purpose of this study is to analyze the architectural applicability of Poche as a medium of land and architecture in the context of modern indeterminate cities after a comparative analysis of how Poche"s Polysemous Notion enables the transition perception of ‘the Section of a Wall’ and ‘relationship with Earth’ in architectural spaces.

좌골신경통에 대한 전침 치료: 체계적 문헌고찰 및 메타분석

김예은 ( Ye-eun Kim ),안정훈 ( Jeong-hoon Ahn ),차윤엽 ( Yun-yeop Cha ),한인식 ( In-sik Han ),허인 ( In Heo ),박인화 ( In-hwa Park ) 한방재활의학과학회 2022 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.32 No.2

Objectives This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of electro-acupuncture for sciatica. Methods We searched 13 online databases (Kmbase, Research Information Sharing Service [RISS], National Digital Science Library [NDSL], Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System [OASIS], Koreanstudies, Koreantk, DBpia, PubMed, Cochrane, EMBASE, Medline, China National Knowledge Infrastructure [CNKI], Jstage) to find randomized-controlled clinical trials (RCTs) that used electro-acupuncture for sciatica. Efficacy rate and visual analogue scale (VAS) were mainly analyzed as a main evaluation criteria. Results Among 583 articles that were searched, 24 RCTs were finally selected and 18 RCTs were statistically analyzed. Electro-acupuncture was more effective than acupuncture in terms of efficacy rate (p<0.00001) and VAS (p<0.00001). Also, Electroacupuncture was more effective than western medication in terms of efficacy rate (p= 0.0005). However, the effectiveness of electro-acupuncture was not identified compared to physical therapy (p=0.42). Electro-acupuncture significantly improved efficacy rate when combined with physical therapy than physical therapy alone (p<0.0001). In addition, electro-acupuncture plus Chuna manual therapy compared to Chuna manual therapy alone showed positive results for efficacy rate (p=0.05) and VAS (p <0.0001). Conclusions Based on results, the effectiveness of electro-acupuncture for sciatica was identified. However, this study has limitations because the RCTs included in this study were small in number and published in a particular region. Although this study could be a groundwork for well designed research for sciatica. (J Korean Med Rehabil 2022;32(2):105-121)

Oroxylin A와 관련 유도체 합성 및 효능에 관한 고찰

김예은(Ye Eun Kim),이상협(Sang Hyup Lee) 대한약학회 2021 약학회지 Vol.65 No.6

Oroxylin A is a flavonoid compound found in some medicinal plants. Oroxylin A is known to possess a variety of biological properties such as anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects. In particular, the anti-cancer effect via apoptosis induction and neuroprotective effect through γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor antagonism are remarkable. Based on this usefulness, extensive efforts to synthesize oroxylin A have been continued. However, semisyntheses using flavone compounds as starting materials rather than total syntheses were mainly conducted, owing to the difficulty of synthesizing oroxylin A. Regarding the semi-synthesis of oroxylinA, several methods using flavone compounds (baicalein, wogonin, or baicalin) were employed to give 8-62% product yields through 3-step reactions. Derivative syntheses were also performed while investigating their biological properties. Therefore, syntheses and biological evaluation of oroxylin A and its derivatives were reviewed to assess and enhance the potential of oroxylin A as a medicinal component.

경추성 현훈에 대한 전침 치료: 체계적 문헌고찰 및 메타분석

김예은 ( Ye-eun Kim ),정인채 ( In-che Chung ),차윤엽 ( Yun-yeop Cha ),한인식 ( In-sik Han ),박인화 ( In-hwa Park ) 한방재활의학과학회 2021 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.31 No.1

Objectives The objective of this study was to appraise the effect of electro-acupuncture (EA) for the treatment of cervical vertigo. Methods We performed a literature search using nine electronic databases up to the end of November 2020. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) which appraised the effect of EA in the treatment of cervical vertigo. The risk of bias was evaluated from the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Results Thirteen appropriate RCTs were included and analyzed. The efficacy rate of the EA group was statistically higher compared with the control group treated with western medicine (p<0.00001). EA treatment significantly improved efficacy rate when combined with western medicine than western medicine alone (p<0.0001). Also EA used with combined therapy (traction, traditional chinese medicine, injection) significantly improved efficacy rate compared with combined therapy alone (p=0.02). Meta-analysis of thirteen studies demonstrated positive results for using EA for the treatment of cervical vertigo. Conclusions Based on results, EA treatment could be effective in cervical vertigo. However, it should be noted that the studies included in this research are regionally biased and small in number. Further well-designed research should be required. (J Korean Med Rehabil 2021;31(1):109-118)