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한국의 중간재 교역 결정요인과 생산성 파급효과에 관한 연구
김영귀,강준구,김혁황,현혜정 對外經濟政策硏究院 地域情報센터 2011 연구보고 Vol.2011 No.-
World has grown so rapidly and the amount reached to $ 27.2 trillion. This is not only because of the multilateral or regional efforts toward free trade but because of global production networks and global outsourcing. Korea's trade volume continues to grow, and achieve $ 1 trillion and becomes the world's ninth country in 2011. About 50% of total exports and 70% of total imports are intermediate goods trade. Korea's intermediate goods trade is closely related to changes in division of production structure with China, Japan, ASEAN, and other Asian regions. Various researches have been conducted about total trade, while comprehensive studies on Korea's intermediate goods trade is very rare despite of its importance and weight. The purposes of this study is to increase the overall understanding on trade in intermediate goods and to present relevant policy implications by analyzing the trends, current situations, the determinants, input-output structure, and productivity spillover effects of Korea's intermediate goods trade. According to the results of determinants for World's intermediate goods trade, not only traditional explanatory variables but comparative advantage variables and institutional variables turn out to be significant determinants. Moreover, geographic factors, customs duties, shipping costs, and comparative advantage factors play more important role in intermediate goods trade than final goods trade. We found similar results for Korea's trade data. Korea mainly exports capital-intensive goods and relation-specific goods. Also Korea imports capital intensive goods from capital abundant countries and does relation-specific goods from countries with high levels of legal and institutional system. We analyze input structure of imported intermediate in Korea's industrial production by using industry linkage analysis. For analysis period (from 2000 to 2009), the share of imported intermediate is increasing. On average, each industry requires imported intermediate by 0.03 billion won in order to produce final goods by 0.1 billion won. More imported intermediates are used to produce goods for exporting than for domestic consumption or investment. We study the productivity effects and spillover path of imported intermediates by using a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model considering endogenous international technology spillover effects. The effects of imported intermediate on domestic competitive sectors depend on technology types and the trade relations with exporting countries. The productivity effects of imported input on final sectors using the imported intermediates are affected not by shares of imports but by amounts of imports. The greater the industry linkage relations of industy affected by imported intermediates' productivity are, the greater the real GDP growth rate and welfare improvement are. Based on this analysis, we make three policy proposals. First policy proposal includes domestic technology development for replacing imported inputs, aggressive FDI promotion, and raising concern for producer services as intermediate goods to mitigate the dependency on imported intermediate goods. Second, we propose investment in human capital, enhancement of institutional level, and improvement of investment environment to strengthen the comparative advantage. Last, we recommend to develop trade policy strategy taking intermediate goods trade into consideration. The strategies include inducing high-level concessions for industry with comparative advantage, open strategy considering technology types and industrial characteristics, increasing efforts toward exporting to enhance learning by exporting effects, and raising interest in opening intermediate service sectors.
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정리업무와 대학도서관의 아웃소싱에 관한 연구 -부산, 경남지역을 중심으로-
김영귀 한국도서관·정보학회 2001 한국도서관정보학회지 Vol.32 No.4
이 연구는 대학도서관(전문대학 포함)의 정리업무의 아웃소싱 적용현황을 조사, 분석하여 앞으로 도서관에서 아웃소싱을 적용할 때 고려해야 할 사항과 정책수립에 필요한 방향을 제시하고자 시도되었다. 연구방법은 문헌연구와 설문지 기법을 병행하였다. 분석 결과 아웃소싱을 시행한 도서관은 대개 그 결과에 만족했으며, 대상 업무는 아직까지 목록에 집중되고 있었다. 아웃소싱에 도서관 직원이 참여하는 것이 효율이 높았으며, 아웃소싱 업체의 전문성 부족을 문제점으로 지적했다. 앞으로도 아웃소싱을 고려할 수 없는 업무로는 참고업무를 첫째로 꼽았다. The purpose this study is tend to consider the direction and policy making when the libraries make a decision of outsourcing with the analysis of the application experiences of outsourcing in the academic libraries (including junior college libraries). The research method of this study is questionnaire technique with the theoretical search. The results of the study are as follows: Libraries which experienced outsourcing are satisfied with the results. The subject of the outsourcing are most focused on the cataloging. The efficiency rate was high when the library staffs was participated in the implementation of outsourcing. And respondents answered that the lack of professionalism of vendors which made the outsourcing difficult and reference work is impossible to outsource in the near future.
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김영귀 한국도서관·정보학회 2004 한국도서관정보학회지 Vol.35 No.2
본 연구는 일본의 대학도서관에서 시행하고 있는 아웃소싱의 현황 및 실태를 조사하여 대학독립법인화로 인해 파급되는 대학도서관의 변화를 파악하여 그 대비책을 마련하고자 하는 것이 목적이다. 대학독립법인화의 핵심은 경쟁원리로 교육ㆍ연구를 통한 대학간의 경쟁을 유도하고, 국가재정 위기와 학생 수 감소에 따라 경쟁원리에 입각한 효율적 경영을 하겠다는 것이다. 이에 따라 대학의 자율권은 확대되는 대신 정부지원은 축소되므로 아웃소싱을 통해 경비절감을 추구할 것이고, 이는 인원삭감으로 이어질 가능성이 매우 높다. 따라서 이러한 환경변화에 대처하기 위하여, 아웃소싱 현황을 분석하여 대학이 요구하는 교육ㆍ연구기능의 강화와 효율적 경영에 도서관이 고려해야 할 사항과 방향을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the present status of outsourcing of the academic library working in Jagan and to suggest the alternatives of the problems facing with conversing the National University to the Corporation(named the government authority Corporation). The Corporation is implemented because of government financial crisis and decreasing of student candidates. As the result, the university autonomy will be enlarged, but the government financial assistance will be decreased. So outsourcing will be increased in the reason of the cutting of working expenses. For facing to the that environmental change, academic library should make preparations of their future.
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