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김소야자(Soyaja Kim) 서강대학교 생명문화연구소 1994 생명연구 Vol.2 No.-
Despite of the fact that medication has been creating in order to prevent or to cure diseases, there are a number of drug abusers who not only destroy their lives but also influence badly on their neighbors. Today, in a part of Korea, it is increased for people to depend on drugs for solving their problems evoked from rapidly changed social or family structures. While some people use drugs to escape from their enormous stress some of them use drugs to spend their excessive leisure time. The recent social problem, drug abuse, is apparent in a descriptive study whose purpose is to examine the drug abuse of adolescent students. The result shows that students over 50% of the sample size have is addictive to drugs ; sstudents who live near shopping center, business place have more experience of drug abuse ; and students belong to broken families use drugs more often. The study also reflects the characteristics of drug abusers as 1) they are not interested in school, 2) they are not competent to study, 3) they are using alcohol and smoking cigarett, 4) they are not satisfied with their home environment, and 5) they have more anti-social behaviors. There are three prevention strategies for the drug abuse : Primary prevention ; secondary prevention ; and tertiary prevention. The primary prevention, which is the essence to the strategies, includes education about the harm of drug abuse through health education in school or mass media. The secondary prevention focuses on individual and family counseling purposing for drug abusers to stop their addictive behaviors and educating family members to support their abusers in order not to be isolated from their family. After those prevention strategies, rehabilitation is a necessary strategy. Through the rehabilitation, drug abusers should develop their identities for nomal growth.
정신과 환자가 인지한 활동요법의 효과와 기대에 대한 연구
김소야자,김현숙,윤수진,정향인,성경미,Kim, Soyasa,Kim, Hyunsook,Yoon, Soojean,Jung, Hyangln,Sung, Kyungmi 대한간호협회 1992 대한간호 Vol.31 No.4
The intent of chis descriptive study is to investigale lhe patients perceived effect and expectance of activity therapy. The subjects for this study were 56 patients from the psychiatric ward in Severance Hospital. The data were collected during Lhe period from June 1, 1991 to January 18, 1992. The effect and expectance of the activity therapy was measured using a questionnaire developed by this study's investigators. The date were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test ancl one-way ANOVA, using the SPSS program. The results of this study can ue summarized as following ; 1. For motivatiorc for the accivity therapy, the response range was from 64.;] % to 89.3 %, that is, it showed a relatively positive response. 2. For the degree of improvement according to the nurse's method in the activity therapy, it was shown that the nurses need professional skill and meeting after activity therapy. 3. For the relevance of the nurse in the activity therapy, 90 % of the subjects had a positive answer for all of the activity therapy except the painting therapy. 4. For the perceived effect of the activity therapy, the following results were obtained. 1) 92% of the subjects had a positive response to the dance therapy, that is-I am vigorous physically. 2) 90 % of the subjects had a positive response to the reading therapy, that is-I acquire good ideas and instruction. 3) 98.1 % of the subjects had a positive response to the recreation therapy, that is-I am joyful. 4) 88.9% of the subjects had a posilive response to the writing therapy, that is-I am interested and become acquainted with other patients. 5) 86.8 % of tbe subjects had a positive response to the occupation therapy, that is-I am happy when I work. 6) 92.6 % of the subjeccs had a positive response to lhe painting therapy, that is-I can express myself in painting. 7) 87.3% of the subjects had a positive response to the musie therapy, that is-I am comforted. 5. For the expectance related to the activity therapy, 97.1 % the subjects had the most postive response to the music therapy which is a pleasant comfortable time. From the above-mentioned findings, it is suggested that psychiatric nurses need to development systematic and professional group activity therapy, and know the patient premorbid hobbies, interests and occupations.