바닥난방의 쾌적한 온열환경조건에 관한 연구

김봉애,BongAeKim 한국주거학회 1993 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2

지금까지 연구해 온 바닥난방이 인체에 미치는 생리적, 심리적 영향에 관한 실험결과를 종합하여(건강한 여자를 피험자로 한 경우) 바닥난방의 Optimum Thermal Environmental Conditions 를 검토할 때는 다음의 조건을 만족시켜야 한다. (1) 저온 화상의 위험성을 고려하여 접촉부위의 피부온도가 $40^{\circ}C$를 넘지 않을 것. (2) 생리적 영향으로써 평균 피부온도가 $33{\;}-{\;}34^{\circ}C$의 범위일 것. (3) 심리적 영향으로써 온냉감 평가가 열적중성(slightly cool - slightly warm)으로 평가하고, 쾌적감 평가가 쾌적한 것으로 평가할 것. (4) 바닥온도에 대한 만족감 평가가 높을 것. (5) 흑구온도는 직접바닥에 앉는 자세에서는 $17^{\circ}C$ 이상, 의자에 앉는 자세에서는 $19^{\circ}C$ 이상일 것. 이상의 조건을 만족시키는 범위가 바닥난방의 Optimum Thermal Environmental Zone (Fig.7) 이라고 생각된다.

노인주거복지시설의 건축 및 공간구조 특성에 관한 연구 - 서울시 양로시설을 중심으로 -

김봉애,김수희 대한건축학회지회연합회 2019 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.21 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze the architectural characteristics and spatial structure of aged care facilities representative of residential welfare facilities for the elderly and to provide information necessary for the construction, extension, and renovation of aged care facilities. The study subjects include ten aged care facilities located in Seoul. The methods used for the study include literature review and spatial structure analysis from the perspective of space syntax. The findings are as follows: Due to their architectural nature, most of the aged care facilities are located in areas classified as general residential zone. Among them, some small-sized facilities underwent zoning change for operation while medium to large-sized aged care facilities underwent new construction or extension for operation. Aged care facilities, except for Center J, are three stories or lower, and the sun orientation in private space point not only southward but also northward, westward, and eastward. In terms of spatial composition in aged care facilities, space for private, public, medical and maintenance purposes comply with legal requirements in general, but larger facilities are more diverse in the composition of their public space. Furthermore, larger facilities, owing to their spatial structure, had lowest mean spatial depth in space for movement. Integration was highest in space for movement and maintenance in small aged care facilities and in space for maintenance in medium-sized aged care facilities. Control was highest mostly in space for movement in all aged care facilities. 이 연구는 노인주거복지시설을 대표하는 양로시설을 대상으로 건축적 특성과 공간구조를 분석하여 양로시설의 신축 및 증‧개축에 필요한 자료를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구대상은 서울시 양로시설 10개소이고, 연구방법은 문헌조사와 공간구문론 측면의 공간구조분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다; 양로시설의 건축적 특성으로 대부분 일반주거지역에 위치하여 있었고, 일부 소규모 양로시설에서만 용도변경을 통해 양로시설을 사용하고 중‧대규모 양로시설에서는 신축 및 증축을 통해 운영하고 있었다. J양로시설을 제외한 양로시설은 3층 이하의 저층으로 계획되었으며, 개인공간의 일조방향은 남향 이외에 북향, 서향, 동향 등에도 위치하고 있었다. 양로시설의 공간구성은 개인공간, 공용공간, 의료공간, 관리공간으로 나뉘며 대부분 법적 설치기준을 충족하고 있었으나 공용공간은 대규모 양로시설이 가장 다양하게 구성되어 있었다. 또한, 공간구조적 특성은 대규모 양로시설에서 이동공간에 대한 평균깊이가 가장 낮게 나타났고, 통합도는 소규모 양로시설에서 이동공간과 관리공간, 중규모 양로시설에서 관리공간이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 통제도는 모든 양로시설에서 대부분 이동공간이 가장 높게 나타났다.

제주특별자치도 문화시설의 건축 및 공간적 특성에 관한 연구 - 해외 건축가의 작품을 중심으로 -

김봉애,김수희 한국청소년시설환경학회 2014 청소년시설환경 Vol.12 No.4

제주영어교육도시 내 국제학교의 건축물 특성 및공간구성에 관한 연구

김봉애,김수희 한국청소년시설환경학회 2013 청소년시설환경 Vol.11 No.4

제주지역 국민임대아파트 에너지 및 수도 사용특성에 관한 연구

김봉애,고연숙 한국생활환경학회 2019 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.26 No.1

This study aims to identify the characteristics of energy (electricity/gas) and water use of public rental apartments in Jeju and utilize them as data to provide housing welfare services, by analyzing the energy and water use and deriving the scale and patterns of energy use. We analyzed the actual energy use data for the last four years(2014-2017) by adopting an empirical research method. The target study subjects were 620 households consisting of public rental apartments in Jeju. The results of the study are as follows. The use of electric energy was highest in summer (August-September) and also relatively high in winter (January-February). The use of gas energy was highest in winter but decreased in summer. Water use was slightly higher in August and September, but there was no significant monthly difference overall. The average amount of energy (electricity and city gas) used from November to May when energy vouchers were provided was 382,188won, which was 164% higher than the support amount for the three-person household (145,000 won). There is therefore a need to increase the support amount. The use of electric energy during the period from July to September in summer and the use of city gas energy in October during fall was high. Thus, the period of energy voucher use should be extended.

Lighting Environment in the Outdoor Space of Apartment Complexes

김봉애,고연숙 한국생활환경학회 2016 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.23 No.6

This study aims to identify the current state of night outdoor-lighting environments for apartment complexes in Korea in order to provide ways to improve that environment. Field studies of two apartment complexes were conducted to measure physical environments and analyze the psychological assessment results. The physical environments were measured with horizontal illumination, and the psychological assessments were carried out with a survey of students using the semantic differential method (SD method). The study was conducted from November 2015 to January 2016. The study results were as follows. The mean illuminance at the complex entry, square, pedestrian paths, exercise facility, and children’s playground did not meet the standard illuminance of the KS illuminance criteria. The assessment result on location and sense of security revealed that the complex entry and building entry were safe, which was a positive assessment; however, the pedestrian path, square facility, and children's playground were felt to be insecure, which was a negative assessment. The assessment of sense of security according to gender showed that female students felt more insecure than male students. The factor analysis result showed that four factors were derived from each apartment: security, activity, openness, and glare for the S apartment complex, and brightness, security, activity, and openness for the I apartment complex.

김동리 소설에 나타난 민속 신앙 연구 - < 무녀도 > < 바위 > < 까치소리 > 를 중심으로 -

김봉애 수련어문학회 1988 睡蓮語文論集 Vol.15 No.-

N/A

일본 UR임대주택의 주변환경 및 공용공간 생활안전 특성에 관한 연구

김봉애,김수희,고연숙 대한건축학회지회연합회 2020 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of this study is to determine the for surrounding environment and living safety of public spaces in Japanese UR rental apartment complexes. The study was conducted by performing literature and field surveys, and the research samples included four UR rental apartment complexes in Japan. The results of the study are as follows. First, Hanahata and Tamadaira sites included many neighborhood facilities within the range of the regional neighborhood units, and Comfort Matsubara had many located throughout the residential neighborhood units. Specifically, at least one supermarket was located within each residential neighborhood unit, and a general hospital was proximate to each residential neighborhood unit for the most part. Second, evacuation safety in the public spaces of living safety was simple because external stairs are part of all residential buildings. In the crime safety, lights and surveillance cameras were installed in bicycle parking lots, and the lights function even during the daytime to keep the space well-lit and thus lower the risk of crime. In the daily safety, bollard-type lighting is installed near the ground to illuminate pedestrian walkways, and dropped-object prevention features are installed at the top of the ground floor entrances to prevent accidents that may be caused by falling objects.

26th Japan HES(Human-Environment Systems) Symposium을 다녀와서

김봉애 한국생활환경학회 2002 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.9 No.4

제주도 노인복지시설의 물리적 환경에 대한 실태조사 -무료 노인홈과 무료 요양원을 중심으로-

김봉애 한국주거학회 2000 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.11 No.4

The purpose of this study is to prepare desirable elderly housing facilities system in compliance with various characteristics of each region and to help establish policies regarding elderly housing facilities. Present realities and problems of the eight free welfare facilities of two sorts, a free home for the aged and free nursing home in Jeju Province have been studied. In Jeju Province, the average life span and the ratio of the aged people older than 65 are longer and higher than other provinces and the mentality of self-reliance is more widespread. The results are as follows : 1) The average age of the aged is 70 or older and more facilities are located in rural districts. 2) Some facilities are located in the places where are not adequate for life of the aged, and not even suitable as welfare facilities for the aged. 3) Housing environmental conditions of the facilities are relatively good, while indoor facilities for recreation and social life were not well equipped. 4) Life in the facilities can be assessed relatively free, while individual privacy is not well protected. 5) Major community contacting activities included home help service, participation in regional activities, opening facilities to the community.