제주도 휴양펜션시설의 건축실태에 관한 연구

김봉애,정별아,Kim Bong-Ae,Jeong Byeol-Ah 한국주거학회 2005 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.16 No.5

The purpose of this study is to prepare desirable recreational pension facilities system in compliance with various characteristics of each region and to help establish policies regarding recreational pension facilities. This research is carried out by an on site inspection and the survey of the management of the recreation facilities. Jeju recreational pensions have the following characteristics : The site area is $1305{\sim}7850\;m^2$, the number of guest rooms are $8{\sim}10$, and the area of the guest rooms are $33{\sim}99\;m^2$. In addition, most of them are built with R.C. structure and the exteriors are made of artificial stones. As for plot plan, it has 5 types of prototype : type of outbuilding, arranging in a row, corridor, hall, and the composition of the other types. Although Jeju recreational pension were institutionalized to satisfy the functions as tourism recreations, they don't reflect the unique characteristics of Jeju province.

찬바닥이 인체피부온도 및 온열적 쾌적감에 미치는 영향

김봉애 ( Bong Ae Kim ) 대한가정학회 1993 Family and Environment Research Vol.31 No.1

건강에 영향을 미치는 주거환경

김봉애(Bong-Ae Kim) 한국생활환경학회 2003 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.10 No.4

제주지역 직장어린이집 보육실의 겨울철 실내온열환경 실태

김봉애(Kim, Bong-Ae),고연숙(Ko, Youn-Suk) 대한건축학회 2017 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.33 No.12

This study was conducted to investigate the thermal environment status of nursery rooms in workplace daycare centers in Jeju and propose measures to improve their indoor physical thermal environment. For this purpose, measurements were performed in the winter indoor physical environment of 51 nursery rooms in 11 workplace daycare centers and a psychological evaluation survey on the thermal environment of nursery rooms was conducted for 70 nursery teachers. The investigation was carried out over 11 days in January 2017. The results are as follow. The average indoor temperature of the nursery rooms was 21.3℃(18.7-23.8℃) and the indoor temperatures of 47 nursery rooms (92.9%) were higher than the environmental hygiene management standard for domestic school facilities (18-20℃). The average relative humidity was 33.9% (16.4-56.0%), and 37 nursery rooms (86.3%) showed a lower average relative humidity than the standard (40-70%). The average absolute humidity was 9.1g/㎥ (4.7-13.6g/㎥), which was lower than the standard for preventing influenza (10g/㎥). When the indoor temperature and humidity of the nursery rooms were compared with international standards, it was found that 85% or more of the 51 nursery rooms maintained appropriate indoor temperatures, but 40-50% of the nursery rooms maintained a low humidity condition. Therefore, they need to pay attention to maintaining the appropriate humidity of the nursery room to keep the children healthy. The average indoor temperature of the nursery rooms showed a weak negative correlation with the average relative humidity. The indoor temperature had a significant effect on the relative humidity: a higher indoor temperature resulted in lower relative humidity. Regarding the fluctuations in the average indoor temperature of the nursery rooms during the day, in daycare centers that used floor heating, the indoor temperature gradually increased form the morning to the afternoon and tended to decrease during lunch time and the morning and afternoon snack times, due to ventilation. The daycare centers that used both floor heating and ceiling-type air conditioners showed a higher indoor temperature and greater fluctuations in temperature compared to the daycare centers that used floor heating only. In the survey results, the average value of the whole body thermal sensation was 3.0 (neutral): 32 respondents (62.7%) answered, “Neutral”, Which was the largest number, followed by 21 respondents (30%) who answered, “Slightly hot” and 17 respondents (24.2%) who answered, “Slightly cold.” Twenty-nine respondents answered, “Slightly dry,” which was the largest number, followed by 28 respondents (54.9%) who answered, “Neutral” and 10 respondents (19.6%) who answered, “Dry.” The total number of respondents who answered, “Slightly dry” or “Dry” was large at 39 (56.4%), which suggests the need for indoor environment management to prevent a low-humidity environment. To summarize the above results about the thermal environment of nursery rooms, as the indoor temperature increased, the relative humidity decreased. This suggests the effect of room temperature on the indoor relative humidity; however, frequent ventilations also greatly decrease the relative humidity. Therefore, the ventilation method and the usage of air conditioning systems need to be re-examined.

세대 간 교류를 위한 국내 종합사회복지관의 공간구성에 관한 연구

김봉애 ( Bong Ae Kim ),김수희 ( Su Hee Kim ) 대한가정학회 2016 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.54 No.2

This study analyzes the welfare services and spatial composition of social welfare centers that represent complex welfare facilities in order to provide basic information for the spatial planning of social welfare centers. We examined 15 social welfare centers built in the 2000s. A literature review and case study were used as research methodology. The findings are as follow. First, services provided at the surveyed facilities overlapped for seniors and the handicapped. Most social welfare centers provided welfare services for seniors, young children, and teenagers. Second, the proportion of common area, program rooms was high for spatial composition. Third, front access by car was most common (used at nine centers) for the design of the access area and used by. Fourth, shared entry and exit was most common (used at 10 centers) for the design of the entrance. Fifth, regarding space combining style, a mixed style was most frequently used (observed at seven centers) where different private areas for different service users were partly mixed on certain floors. Sixth, a corridor type was most common (used at seven centers) for the design of a corridor space where visitors could walk along the corridor to access individual rooms. Based on the findings, we propose spatial composition of social welfare centers to promote mingling and exchanges among users of different generations.

제주시 공동주택과 단독주택에서 생리,위생공간의 설비,기구 실태 및 행태에 관한 연구

김봉애 ( Bong Ae Kim ),이정림 ( Jeong Lim Lee ) 대한가정학회 2004 Family and Environment Research Vol.42 No.9

공공임대주택 공용공간의 생활안전을 위한 야간조명환경의 현황 분석

김봉애(Bong-Ae Kim),고연숙(Youn-Suk Ko),김수희(Su-Hee Kim) 한국생활환경학회 2020 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.27 No.4

This study aims to suggest improvements for night lighting conditions designed to upgrade living safety in the public spaces inside public rental housing by surveying the current lighting environments in public rental housing and evaluating life sense of safety. The participants of the study are residents of the South Korean public rental complexes in six locations. The on-site investigation measured the nighttime light levels at 14 spaces. The questionnaire surveyed residents’ sense of safety, satisfaction, and importance in terms of living safety. The results are as follows. First, the spaces that satisfied both the KS on illuminance and the IES standard were the underground parking areas, while sports facilities and the bicycle parking areas failed to meet either of them. Many of the above-ground parking areas and the main entrances to the residential buildings failed to meet the standards. Second, the average illuminance of the interior public areas of the residential buildings, mailboxes, elevator halls, and stairs equally failed to meet the KS illuminance requirements. Third, the spaces that registered low-level illuminance uniformity were pedestrian, playgrounds, underground parking areas, main entrances to complexes, pedestrian, bicycle parking, main entrances to residential buildings, and stairs. Fourth, IPA showed that the four facilities that needed to have their lighting brightness upgraded the most were playgrounds, stairs, sports facilities, and rest facilities. Fifth, Five spaces such as playgrounds, stairs, sports facilities, rest facilities, and above-ground parking areas needed to have the color temperature of their lighting improved the most.

공공임대주택 공용공간의 생활안전을 위한 공공사인색채에 관한 연구

김봉애(Bong-Ae Kim),김수희(Su-Hee Kim),고연숙(Youn-Suk Ko) 한국생활환경학회 2020 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.27 No.4

The objective of this study is to survey and analyze the current state of public sign colors in the public space of public rental complexes in Korea and the resident perception of living safety and public sign colors. Accordingly, the goal is to provide data necessary for the safe and reliable sign color planning concerning public rental complexes in Korea so that the residents can promptly cope with emergencies using public signs. Research methods include literature review, field study, and survey; the subjects are six public rental complexes in Korea and their residents. The results are as follows: first, most of the signs were public signs, with many of them being attached signs; second, both the background color and image/text color of public signs comprised mostly of warm colors, with medium value and low chroma; third, as to the difference in public sign colors by space, above-ground parking areas had the biggest value difference and thus highest explicitness; fourth, result of the perception survey on living safety and public sign colors showed that most of the participants responded that crime safety was most important, followed by evacuation and daily safety; fifth, concerning the public sign color, main entrance to residential buildings was the space with highest satisfaction, while corridor was the space with highest importance. The biggest difference in satisfaction and importance was registered for underground parking areas; sixth, there was a significant positive correlation between public sign color satisfaction and living safety (evacuation safety, crime safety, daily safety) importance, and also among public sign color, evacuation safety, and daily safety importance.

델파이 및 AHP분석을 이용한 공공임대주택 공용공간의 생활안전을 위한 물리적 환경요소에 관한 연구

김봉애(Kim, Bong-Ae),고연숙(Ko, Youn-Suk),김수희(Kim, Su-Hee) 대한건축학회 2021 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.37 No.3

The purpose of this study is to identify the importance of physical environmental factors in public spaces of public rental housing and provide design planning data to improve the living safety of public spaces. The subjects of the study are researchers and public officials related to apartment planning and housing welfare, and architects with design experience. The factors to be considered first and the importance of physical environmental factors for each public spaces were analyzed. For the research method, Delphi method and AHP analysis method were used for apartment housing experts. The research results are as follows. In the first expert opinion survey, safety was an important planning concept in pedestrian, playgrounds, sport facilities, ground parking ares, bicycle parking ares, elevator halls, inside of elevators, and stairs. In the second survey, the ranking of the physical environmental factors related to living safety appeared in the order of lighting, color, finishing materials, and landscaping. The priorities of researchers and public officials were lighting, sign color, finishing materials, and landscaping, while architects were in the order of finishing materials, sign color, lighting and landscaping. Public spaces for which lighting is important are the main entrance of the complexes, above-ground parking ares, pedestrian, playground, entrance to residential buildings, underground parking ares, inside of elevators, stairs, and corridor. The spaces where sign color is important are the main entrance of the complex, the playground, the entrance to residential buildings, and the underground parking ares. The spaces where the finishing materials are important were pedestrian, playgrounds, rest facilities, sports facilities, and the inside of the elevator. As for the importance of lighting, the importance of sign color in the playground showed a significant difference between the groups in the elevator hall and inside of elevator. The importance of finishing materials was found to be significantly different at the main entrance to complexes, rest facilities, mailboxes, and elevator hall, and the importance of landscaping showed significant differences between groups at the main entrance to complexes and playground.

일본의 주거지원필요계층을 위한 스마트웰니스주택추진사업 특성에 관한 연구

김봉애(Kim, Bong-Ae),고연숙(Ko, Youn-Suk) 한국주거학회 2021 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.32 No.5