러시아의 대외 군사·안보정책 결정과정 : 대한반도 정책에 미치는 영향 Its Effects on Policy toward Korea

김병기 한국전략문제연구소 1998 전략연구 Vol.5 No.3

When Boris Yeltsin was elected President of the Russian Federation in 1990. the former Soviet republic lacked those crucial political institutions necessary for consolidating his power and authority. These organs-which existed in other republics. which thereby enhanced the political consolidation of former Communist Party members who came into power-constituted the republican Committee on State Security (or the KGB). the Ministry of International Affairs. and even Academy of Sciences and radio/television channels. Lacking the institutional bases for effective rule, Yeltsin on the other hand, inherited Soviet power ministries with whom he had to struggle to "Russianize" it. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation, and the Liberal Democratic Party which inhetrited the balk of the organizational and ideological remanants of the powerful Soviet Communist Party apparatus. moreover, generated major barriers towards institutionalization of Yeltsin's presidency. Such difficult situation, on the whole. helped generate the bloody suppression of the Parliament on October of 1993, the consolidation of the anti-center oriented Siberian Agreement of 1994, and even the Chechen crisis from the same year. Andrei Kozyrev followed a policy of full and complete Westernization in 1992, agreeing on all major issues which NATO and the United States positively thought. including the joining of the military coalition against Irag--a former ally of the Soviet Union. Such policy, however, brought not full economic, political and military integration with the West, but isolation and new ideological division along the shrunken border of the Russian Federation with the Baltic countries, and the CIS. Contrary to expectations, former members of the now defunct Warsaw Pact Organization began to join NATO, while even members of the former Soviet Union begin to seek membership. Kozyrev, all in all, ignored not only Russia's strategic interests vis-a-vis the West, but also, its immediate concerns in the Near Abroad where millions of ethnic Russians resided, who were facing daily economic, social and even political threats to their security. These problems were seriously politicized; the Communists and the Liberal Democrats along with the scattered Russian armed forces began to call for a turn towards "within" and the much ignored "Near Abroad." Between the years 1992 and the beginning of 1996, Kozyrev was forced to follow the lines of the domestic conservatives, thereby weakening the institution of the Presidency, and generating the popular image of a weak-willed administration. At the beginning of 1996 Yeltsin appointed Yevgeny Primakov--then the Director of Counter- Foreign Intelligence Agency--as Foreign Minister. A Middle Eastern expert by training and a long-time bureaucrat in the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee he began to reorient Russian foreign policy away from US/West Europe to the Near Abroad. In the national security concept developed in 1998, for example, the predominant emphasis is placed on domestic dimension, namely, stablized economic transition towards market economy, and parellel social conditions. In the field of external policy, Primakov proved instrumental in preempting a formation of second military coalition against Iraq--with the help of France and China. In fact, Primakov is reportedly supplying Iraq with nuclear technology for energy purposes. Primakov also actively opposed the expansion of NATO, pressuring the Baltic countries not to join the military bloc. Parenthetically, such show of pressure against the West meant that within the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) no outside forces can interfere: moreover by exporting missiles to Northern Cyprus, an area controlled by Greece. which has a confrontation with Southern Cyprus. an area controlled by Turkey. Primakov intends to weaken NATO internally. by accelarating tension among the two members. The contraction of the border in the Western frontier. and threat of NATO toward it has forced Russia to seek compensation in the Southern frontier. In the Caucasus. Moscow was successful in forcing Georgia to join the CIS by supporting the Abkhazian seperatists as was also with Azerbaijan whose enemies Armenia and its seperatists in contentious Nargono-Karaback it also supported. Moscow felt threatened by the ethnic-disturbances in the Caucasus and the geopolitical encroachements being made by Turkey. a strong ally of the United States. Primakov is reinforcing Russia's relations with Iran for three reasons: (1) to offset Turkey. China and the US' influence in the Middle East and Central Asia: (2) to deny US rapproachment with Tehran with whom Washington desires closer trade and political relations: and (3) to export, like towards irag. nuclear related technology for energy purposes. In Kosovo. moreover. Primakov has intervened on behalf of the Serbs against the Albanians. whose forces are supported by the Western diplomatic community. These policies have earned Primakov not only the support of the Communists and the Liberal Democrats who form the majority in the Duma, but also, have strengthened Yeltsin's. domestic position through essential conservatization of Russia's foreign policy. It is support for these feats that Yeltsin awarded the highest medal of public service to Primakov as well as personally visiting him at the Foreign Ministry this year. Primakov has also recently engineered the breakthrough in the reestablishment of talks with Tokyo for normalizing its relations. a moved aimed at weakening the US grip on Japan. Moscow knows and appreciates the markedly grown influence of China in both Koreas: it also worries the recent improvement of US-Sino relations. Only by improving its relations with Pyongyang can Moscow redress its imbalnce on the Korean peninsula; but given the five years of freeze in its relationship. Moscow had no means of approaching Pyongyang other than by way of kicking out the South Korean diplomat as a way of showing Pyongyang that it is ready to deal more equally with North Korea. Given the current freeze in North Korean-US. North Korean-Japanese and inter-Korean talks. Seoul must be ready to exercise more independent initiative in its foreign policy.

[신앙의 명가를 찾아서_평신도편] 김병기 · 병인박해 순교자 김보현(요한) 4대손, 고 김수환 추기경 친조카

김병기 미래사목연구소 2016 사목정보 Vol.9 No.2

綜合討議

김병기,임병락,양한성,문기식,이은주,오종용 서원대학교 미래창조연구원 1989 서원대학교 미래창조연구원 학술대회지 Vol.1989 No.5

지대치 형성이 치수온도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구

김병기,Kim, Byong-Ki 대한치과보철학회 1976 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.14 No.1

Pulpal temperature is changed in response for various conditions which were mechanical, thermal, chemical and biological stimuli. This study was performed to determine the pulpal temperature changes which were using air turbine with air-water coolant, water coolant, and conventional dental engine with water coolant and no coolant on 28 canine of dogs. In order to record pulpal temperature, pulp chamber was opened on the labiocervical area of canine. Thermocouple was inserted into pulp chamber and was fixed with filling material(dycal). Changes of pulpal temperature were recorded on the physiograph, which had been standardized temperature degree, through thermocouple to thermistor bridge and carrier preamplifier. The amount of experimental temperature change to that of control was interpreted in the pulpal cavity. The obtained results were as followings: 1. The mean normal temperature was 33.07 centigrade. 2. The temperature was decreased than normal pulpal temperature. It was 12.04 centigrade in reduction by air turbine with air-water coolant, 7.17 centigrade in reduction by air turbine with air coolant, 5.54 centigrade in reduction by conventional engine with water coolant, and 1.26 centigrade in reduction by conventional engine with no coolant. 3. The time for maximal temperature change was 53.3 seconds in reduction by air turbine with air-water coolant, 73.4 seconds in reduction by air turbine with air coolant, 50.9 seconds in reduction by conventional engine with water coolant, and 27.1 seconds in reduction by conventional engine with no coolant. 4.. After reduction was ceased, the recovery time to normal pulp temperature was 287.1 seconds in air turbine with air-water coolant, 189.0 seconds in air turbine with air coolant, 86.9 seconds in conventional engine with water coolant, and 52.9 seconds in conventional engine with no coolant respectively.

The Properties of Eccentric Graphs

김병기 청주대학교 학술연구소 2006 淸大學術論集 Vol.8 No.-

네트워크 시스템 중 컴퓨터 통신의 그래프 이론에 의해 모델링 되어진다. 이러한 그래프 이론에서는 거리 개념을 이용한 eccentriicity가 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 중심적인(central) 꼭지점과 주변적인(peripheral) 꼭지점을 포함한 eccentric 꼭지점들의 성질과 반경수와 직경수의 성질을 연구한다. 특히 중요한 결과로서 연결 그래프가 eccentric 그래프가 되기 위한 필요충분조건들을 증명하였으며 그래프의 girth와 eccentric 그래프와의 관계도 연구하였다.

PDA를 활용한 실험·실습용 학습 콘텐츠의 설계 및 구현

김병기,박재철 신라대학교 자연과학연구소 2003 自然科學論文集 Vol.12 No.-

In this paper, we suggest a design and implementation of experiment·practice study contents using a pda for technical highschool students, to help them efficiently learn how to use many measuring instruments. A pda can give users both interactivity and multimedia data in mobile environment. Using contents on pdas, students can easily and repeatedly learn study contens and this help prevent mis-use of measuring instruments. Using pda contents is also good for experiment classrooms where much space is not allowed to equip other education devices such as computers or TV screens. Study contents on pdas can further be applied for most instruments used in technical highschools such as oscilloscopes, multimeter, direct power devices, and curcuit testers.

우리나라 中小企業의 當面課題와 發展方向

金炳基 경기대학교경영대학원 1996 最高經營者課程 經營硏究 Vol.13 No.-

「書畵同源論」에 대한 비판적 연구

金炳基 한국중국문화학회 1992 中國學論叢 Vol.1 No.-

所謂的 [書畵同源說] 在中國悠久的文化傳統之中小形成的一種慣用語性質的說法. 因爲如此, 對於此說的解釋上異論紛紛. 本稿是在批判的觀點之下, 再考有關此說旣有的解釋, 而進一步試圖新釋. 結果, 得到了如下的結論. ① 根據原始象形文字的繪畵性來解釋書畵同源是不合理的. 因爲雖然漢字的前身是圖畵, 但, 文字(書)發生的起源與繪畵發生的起源互異, 是完全不同的兩個系統 ② 根據使用用具之相同和使用技法之相通來解釋書畵同源也是不大合理的. 因爲技法上的細節問題是先有了[書畵同源]的大前提, 然後才會産生出來的. ③ 傳統的書畵同源說可以在□一個角度來解釋. 因爲書o畵都是藝術, 所以中國人把書畵視爲藝術活動之後, 才能發生這[書畵同源]之說法. 中國的書法被看爲名實相稱的一門藝術之時期是在東晉王羲之之出現前後. 當時人向書法所與的根本藝術性是[韻]. [韻]是魏晉人物品藻之主要題目, 而當時文人o學者所講究的精神世界之主要內涵. 中國繪畵(人物畵)被視爲一門藝術也是在東晉顧愷之的時代. 顧愷之主張[傳神寫照]. 這[傳神寫照]的[神]也卽時當時人物品藻的主要題目. [韻]是[神]的內容. [神]雖然抱括[韻], 可是因爲魏晉人所追的精神世界中最重視的部分就是 [韻], 所以可以說[神]就是[韻], [韻]就是[神], 因此, 也可以說中國的書o畵被視爲正式之藝術的時候, 書o畵兩門藝術所追求的根本藝術性是互相一致的. 所以, 傳統的[書畵同源說]可能在這根本藝術性之相同之下會産生出來的.

굴절 라우팅을 하는 Banyan 네트워크에서 추출 알고리즘이 셀 손실율에 미치는 영향

김병기 崇實大學校 生産技術硏究所 1995 論文集 Vol.25 No.1

There are some ATM switches based on banyan networks with deflection routing and cell extraction. All of them use the same extraction algorithm, which we call linear extraction algorithm. In this paper 2 new algoritms are devised. And a general analytic model is built to evaluate the algorithms. Analysis shows that reverse balancing algorithm is the best and the linear algorithm is the worst.

A Survey of the Geodetic Number

김병기 청주대학교 학술연구소 2012 淸大學術論集 Vol.19 No.-

본 논문에서는 geodetic 수의 일반적 성질들을 연구하고 적당히 제한된 조건을 만족하는 그래프의 존재성과 카테시언 곱 그래프들의 geodetic 수에 대한 상계를 구하였다.