http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
방송사건물에 적용된 녹색건축인증평가요소 분석에 관한 연구
김배영(Kim, Bae-Young),박현수(Park, Hyeon-Soo),윤혜경(Yoon, Hea-Kyung) 대한건축학회 2015 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.31 No.9
This study scrutinizes the basic data on various eco-friendly factors through the cases of environment-friendly certified broadcasting station buildings. These data are expected to be helpful for the green building certification of broadcasting station buildings which are to be newly built. Three steps for the analysis were used. Firstly, they were examined the layout plans by the sun shadow and wind direction for an external environment control field, planting with environmentally purified water and land biotope, and ecological forestation by the water space plan. Secondly, they were tested the items for the building form plans with environmental loads, the building envelope plans by solar radiation analysis, louver and fittings plans, environment-friendly atrium plans, rooftop greening plans and bicycle racks and so on. Finally, it was evaluated the items of the plans to use new and renewable energy, water resources, the electrical and lighting systems such as geothermal heat, photovoltaic power generation, solar duct, rain water and wastewater reuse system, etc. The result shows that Korea"s environment-friendly certification system evaluates these broadcasting station buildings the same as office facilities without basic understandings. Therefore the new items and scoring criteria are especially needed for air, thermal and sound environments for the large energy consumption buildings such as broadcasting station buildings.
고속도로 주행안정성 평가를 위한 시뮬레이터 DB개발 및 실험연구
김배영(Baeyoung Kim),신희종(Heejong Shin),손영탁(Youngtak Son),엄호영(Hoyoung Uhm),박경태(Gyeongtae Park),서명원(Myungwon Suh) 한국자동차공학회 2009 한국자동차공학회 학술대회 및 전시회 Vol.2009 No.11
Driver obtain an information by the visual over the 90% and provide an information by road sign. However the road sign system of highway has a driver's discomfort and traffic accidents by some possibility. Experiment of reality highway has a demerit that increased the traffic accidents and difficult to obtain the accurate an experiment result.Subsequently, this paper had an experiment for evaluation of highway driving safety for reduce the accidents factors to a highway design and developed the highway database was classed as original design and alternative design. Design of highway database was developed exactly like real highway and operated an experiment by driving simulator. Highway database was constructed compatible with DirectX by Multigen program. Four types of physiological (electrocardiogram, electromyography, electrooclulography, galvanic skin response) measurement was acted for 33 subjects using the Biopac equipment in the developed highway database. Also, analysis of driver's state was acted using a SWAT(Subjective Workload Analysis Technique), NASA-TLX(NASA-Task Load Index), MCH(Modified Cooper-Harper) among the psychological methods. Statistic analysis was operated for assure the result data reliability using the SPSS(Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 12.0 program.
김배영(Bai Young Kim),김효종(Hyo Jong Kim),정형근(Hyung Keun Chung),김영관(Young Kwan Kim),동석호(Seok Ho Dong),김병호(Byung Ho Kim),이정일(Jung Il Lee),장영운(Young Woon Chang),장린(Rin Chang) 대한내과학회 1993 대한내과학회지 Vol.45 No.5
N/A Background: According to the rapid changes in social environment such as increasing alcohol consumption and the marked improvement in diagnostic technique, we expect that there have been major changes in various aspects of acute pancreatitis during the recent 12 years in Korea. Methods: The medical records of 317 patients with acute pancreatitis diagnosed from 1980 through 1992 were reviewed about clinical, laboratory and radiological findings in the three different time period. Results: 1) There has been an increasing incidence in male sex about three folds. 2) There has been an increasing trends in the duration of hospitalization. 3) A significant increase was observed in the proportion of patients with alcoholic pancreatitis in the three different time period; 26.9%, 45.7%, 50.7% respectively. 4) The complication rates have been slightly increased in the three different time period; 46.3%, 47.1%, 59.1% respectively. But, the type of complications has not been changed. 5) There is increasing severity in non-gallstone group, but no significant differences in gallstone group. There is a declining trends in the number of patients with muld severity index, but increasing trend in the number of patients with moderate severity index in non-gallstone group. 6) There was no significant differences in mortality rate. Conclusions: There has been major changes in the etiology ans severity of acute pancreatitis from 1980 through 1992. Especially, significant increase in the proportion of patients with alcoholic pancreatitis was observed in the three differnt time period. These results might be due to socioeconomic changes.
김효종(Hyo Jong Kim),김윤화(Youn Hwa Kim),정혜전(Heo Jeon Cheong),동석호(Seok Ho Dong),김배영(Bae Young Kim),김병호(Byung Ho Kim),이정일(Joung Il Lee),장영운(Young Woon Chang),장린(Rin Chang),양문호(Moon Ho Yang) 대한소화기학회 1996 대한소화기학회지 Vol.28 No.1
N/A Background/Aims: Multiple genetic alterations in tumor suppressor genes(APC, MCC, DCC, p53) and oncogenes(K-ras) have been implicated in the development of colorectal carcinomas(CRCs). Recently, mutator genes(hMSH2, hMLH1, hPMS1, hPMS2), which are characterized by the development of particular form of genetic instability, termed RER(replication error) was reported in CRCs. It is postulated that RER may be required for multiple genetic alterations in the development of CRCs. But the mode of genetic alterations caused by RER is not certain. To evaluate the mode of genetic alterations caused by RER in multistage carcinogeneis, we compared the frequency of p53 expression, known to be involved in the pathogenesis of CRC, in two groups of tumors. RER(+); those demonstrating RER, and RER( ); those lacking such genetic alterations. Methods: RER test at microsatellite loci; DNA was extracted from normal and tumor tissues using cryostat sectioning method. Purified DNA was subjected to a PCR-based technique in which(CA)n repeat sequence were amplified and RERs were detected when a change in allele length was detected. Immunohistochemical analysis of p53 expression; Deparaffinized section of formalin-fixed tumor tissue samples were immunostained for p53 protein, using a monoclonal p53-specific DO7 antibody. Results: The frequency of RER in sporadic CRC was 40.1%(9/22). P53 expression was observed in 6 of 18 carcinoma(33.3%). The frequency of p53 immunostaining was lower in tumors demonstrating RER(25% vs. 40%). All tumor demonstrating RER at multiple loci did not exhibited p53 immunostaining. Conclusions: These results suggest that RER is likely to play an important role in the pathogenesis of CRCs probably by the different mode of genentic alterations from those lacking RER. (Korean J Gastroenterol 1996;28: 36-46)
장영운 ( Jang Yeong Un ),김배영 ( Kim Bae Yeong ),김영관 ( Kim Yeong Gwan ),김효종 ( Kim Hyo Jong ),김병호 ( Kim Byeong Ho ),이정일 ( Lee Jeong Il ),장린 ( Jang Lin ) 대한내과학회 1992 대한내과학회지 Vol.42 No.6
연구배경 : 폴리아민은 척추동물의 모든 원시핵 세포와 성숙핵 세포에서 생합성되어, 이들 세포에서 발견되는 저분자량의 다중 양이온 화합물로서 spermidine, spermine 그리고 이들의 전구물질인 putrescine을 총칭한다. 폴리아민의 생체내 기능은 정상세포 및 비정상 세 포의 성장과 분화를 조절하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이에 저자들은 세포의 성장과 분화가 활발한 위암 환자를 대상으로 위내시경을 통하여 얻은 위암조직과 주위 정상조직에서 폴러아민의 농도와 DNA농도를 각각 측정하여 이를 상호 비교하였고, 또한 위궤양 환자 및 위염 환자의 농도와 비교하여 보았다. 방법 : 폴리 아민의 측정을 위한 위점막 생검조직은 위내시경을 통하여 적어도 6개 이상 채취하였고, HPLC를 이용하여 폴리아민을 분석, 측정하였다. 위점막 조직내의 DNA 측정은 ethidium bromide로 배양시킨 다음 형광검출기로 정량하였다. 결과 : 위점막 조직내 spermidine, spermine, putre-scine의 각각의 농도는 위암환자군의 위암조직(제Ⅰ군-a)에서 280.16±12.99nmol/g·tissue, 400.38±30.78nmol/g·tissue, 58.83±4.34nmol/g·tissue 이었고, 정상조직(제Ⅰ군-b)에서는 178.37±16.27nmol/g·tissue, 273.20±15.63nmol/g·tissue,32.72±3.50nmo1/g·tissue 이었다. 그리고 위궤양군 (제Ⅱ군)에서는 180.89±10.36nmol/g · tissue, 284.48±10.08 nmol/g·tissue, 29.62±2.15nmol/g · tissue이었으며, 위염환자군(제Ⅲ군)에서는 171.40±17.29nmol/g·tissue, 280.58±11.85nmol/g·tissue, 30.91±3.45nmo1/g·tissue로 제Ⅰ군-a의 각각의 폴리아민의 농도가 제Ⅰ군-b, 제Ⅱ군, 그리고 제Ⅲ군보다 유의하게 높은 농도를 보였다(p<0.001). 그러나 점막 조직내의 DNA농도는 가군간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결론 : 위암환자에서 위암조직내의 폴리아민 농도는 위궤양이나 위염에서의 폴리아민 농도보다 유의하게 높아 앞으로 이의 측정은 종래의 위암진단 방법과 더불어 하나의 부가적인 진단방법이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. Background The Polyamines, spermine and spermidine and their precusor putrescine are low-weight compounds that are found in, and are synthesized by all nucleated prokaryocytes and eukaryocytes. Polyamines are essential for the growth and differentiation of both normal and neoplastic cells. We studied polyamine (spermine, spermidine, and putrescine) and DNA levels in samples of gastric cancer (Group I-a) and normal mucosa (Group Ⅰ-b) from 10 patients with gastric cancer and in mucosa from 8 patients with gastric ulcer (Group Ⅱ) and from 8 controls with superficial gastritis (Group Ⅲ). Methods: Tissue samples were obtained by gastroscopic biopsy. Polyamine levels were determined by high performance liquid chromatography. DNA levels were quantitiated fluorometrically after incubation with ethidium bromide. Reaults: The polyamines, spermine, spermidine, and putrescine levels in gastric cancer were significantly higher than in the normal gastric mucosa from the same patients, respectively (p<0.001, p<0.001, p<0.001). And polyamine levels in gastric cancer were also significantly higher than in gastric ulcer patients and controls with gastritis (p<0.001). But, there were no significant differences of DNA levels in tissue samples among gastric cancers, normal tissues in patients with gastric cancer, gastric ulcers, and controls with gastritis. Conclusions: Polyamine levels of gastric cancer from gastric cancer patients are increased. Therefore, measurement of polyamines may be an additional method in diagnosis of gastric cancer.
장린(Rin Chang),김병호(Byung Ho Kim),장영운(Young Woon Chang),이정일(Jung Il Lee),김효종(Hyo Jong Kim),김영관(Young Kwan Kim),동석호(Seok Ho Dong),정형근(Hyung Keun Chung),김배영(Bai Young Kim) 대한소화기학회 1993 대한소화기학회지 Vol.25 No.1
N/A In most young adults with colorectal cancer, tumors are already in advanced stage at the initiation of the treatment and the prognosis has been considered unfavorable. However, some recent articles have shown that it is not necessarily dismal. Therefore, we evaluated retrospectively the incidence, the clinical characteristics and the prognosis in 50 patients with colorectal cancer less than 40 years of age who admitted to the Kyung Hee University Hoapital from Jan. 1981 to Jan 1991. The incidence of colorectal cancer in patients less than 40 years af age was 6.8% (50/739) and the male versus female ratio revealed 1:1. The patients whose clinical, symptom had been for over 6 months before visiting the hospital was 74%, but the duration of clinical symptom had no significant relation to overall survival. The most common pathologic type was moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. The 5 year cumulative survival rate was 39%. In conclusion, the clinical characteristics of colorectal cancer in patients less than 40 years of age were not different from those of overall colorectal cancer patients, and the prognosis was not unfavorable.