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곽동엽,Kwak, Dong-Yeob 한국주거학회 2008 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.19 No.2
This study is conducted to investigate the organization of Cheongunri in Cheong-song, as well as the characteristics of folk houses. In this study, 82 folk houses, including the villages, are surveyed; among them, 15 houses are intensively analyzed in terms of the structure of plane and the arrangement of space. The focus of study is on discovering an internal order system of villages and tracing a relationship between the characteristics of houses and the environmental factors. According to the results of the study, an Intrinsic order in Cheongunri is found to be related to the mountain axis, the road system, and the flow axis; and the form of folk houses is also found to be influenced by this order. The major characteristics of folk houses can be summarized as follows: (1) Most of the houses face east along the mountain axis, whereas houses influenced by the flow axis tend to face south. (2) The side of houses tend to be open to the outside, showing external directionality. This characteristic seems to be closely related to the direction of the main gate in a house site. (3) The layout of the main quarters and the annex quarters is found to be related to the direction of the main gate in a house site. Especially, the characteristics of courtyard are found to be affected by the annex quarters. From the above results, it can be concluded that villages have an intrinsic order depending on the geographic characteristics of a surrounding natural environment, and folk houses have also changed accordingly.
조전후기 상주읍치(尙州邑治)의 공간구성 특성에 관한 연구
정명섭,곽동엽,조영화,Chung, Myeung-Sup,Kwak, Dong-Yeob,Cho, Young-Wha 한국건축역사학회 2008 건축역사연구 Vol.17 No.1
The object of this research is to examine the planning principles of Sangju which has an old history The results of the investigation are as follow 1. Sangju placed on the plains in the castle, it is established in Korea Dynasty 2. The formation of Sangju is infruenced Feng-shui. They plants Chestnuts against centipede mountain 3. Sangju is similar to the configuration of the another city in Feng-shui and elements of Component. But, many buildings(jin-Young(Military site), Choong-Ui-Dan, Choong-Yeol-Sa) are associated with the war in Sangju. 4. The City hall is located on the west side of the hotel(Kaek-Sa). It is located on Wang-San which is a place where citizens with symbolism. So, the City hall is higher than Kaek-Sa 5. The cruciform style road which connected with 4 gates was formed in the castle.
김찬영(Kim, Chan-Yeong),곽동엽(Kwak Dong-Yeob) 대한건축학회 2018 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.34 No.11
During the Late Joseon dynasty, abandoned mountain fortresses were urgently repaired for the operation of foothold mountain fortresses in Gyeongsang-do, during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592 and immediately after the Qing Invasion of Korea in 1636. Immediately after the Qing Invasion of Korea, an external fortress wall was built and added to each of Cheonsaeng Fortress and Geumo Fortress to establish a system of protecting locals inside a fortress at important locations for border defense against Japan in the Yeongnam region. Cheonseng Fortress, however, did not have sufficient geographical and protection conditions as a mountain fortress for protecting people inside it; thus, Gasan Fortress was newly built to replace Cheonsaeng Fortress. Geumo and Gasan Fortresses were used in border defense against Japan during the period from King Injo’s reign to the end of Joseon Dynasty, because the fortresses served the purpose of defending Nakdonggang River and middle roads located at important roads along the border in the Yeongnam region and because it was possible to quickly repair and use their existing fortress walls and internal facilities, such as middle fortress walls and ponds, that were constructed for long-term protection of locals inside the fortress. In addition, it was found, in this study, that a continuous discussion on how to supplement fortresses led to the reinforcement and improvement of fortress facilities and fortification technology through the application of major strengths of Chinese (Ming) and Japanese fortress systems.
최재호(Choi, Jae-Ho),곽동엽(Kwak, Dong-Yeob) 한국생태환경건축학회 2021 한국생태환경건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.21 No.2
Gumi Geumo Seowon has historical value because it preserves the 17th century architectural style well. chul-mok-ik-gong, Connecting Method of bottom lintel and column, which appear to have been formed after the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, were well preserved. The purpose of this study is to infer the architectural characteristics of the 17th century by studying the architectural characteristics of Sanghyeonmyo of Geumoseowon.
김민규(Kim, Min-Gyu),곽동엽(Kwak, Dong-yeob) 한국생태환경건축학회 2021 한국생태환경건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.21 No.2
This study contains a study on the architectural characteristics of the windows and Kong-Po of Seosan Munsusa Geukrakbojeon. As the main characteristics, the Deul-E-Yul-Gae windows and doors and Young Sangchamg on the front and back are commonly found in Buddhist temples from the Goryeo Dynasty through the early Joseon Dynasty to the beginning of the 17th century after the Imjin War. In addition, it is characterized by the rare composition of gwipo which have Gwihandae on the corner post, which is not common in Gable Roof. The pojak and cheomcha, which are composed of two internal and external Chul-mok, have architectural significance as a technique of the early and middle Joseon Dynasty.