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高秉浩,南基旻,趙喆柱 청주대학교 새마을연구소 1990 새마을硏究論文集 Vol.7 No.-
Looking back upon the Saemaul Undong, even since it began in the year 1970, it has been developed more powerfully and accomplished community development with the slogan of diligence, self-help and cooperation. As the result, most villages have gotten the improvement of physical environment, income increasing and positive changes in the attitudes and values of inhabitants. However, in spite of the Saemaul Undong's achievements, the movement has been faced to many kind of problems about the middle of the time of 1980's. And so nowadays, Saemaul Undong is not get out of a swamp of stagnation. Of course, it cannot he denied that it has made much contribution to the community development, but it is confronted with many serious problems. The reasons for the decline of Saemaul Undong are mainly the corruption of the headquarters of Saemaul Undong, disordered society, disparity of strata, depersonalization, the lack of new methodologies in the pursuit of Saemaul Undong, and etc. Recognizing these problems and to cope with the newly emerzing situation, a need has arisen for a change in Saemaul Undong. Therefore, these paper aims at researching for a new methodologies and strategies to carry out Saemaul Undong's progams continuously, and intends to suggest a new direction of sustaining Saemaul Undong. For the Purposes of suggesting altternatives continuously sustaining Saemaul Undong, this paper intends to formulate the principles and new directions of Saemaul Undong as follows : (1) The objectives and methodologies of Saemaul Undong should be reorganized in the context of new emerging situations. (2) Revitalizing local towns and rural areas must be pursued with special reference with hometown development. For the purpose, it is proper to organize a society for the support of hometown, and to invest money and resources in trying to help it. (3) In the spiritual aspect, it is desirable that the spirits of Saemaul Undong : diligence, self-help and cooperation should be expanded into a public interest and self-governing. (4) To induce residents to take part in and support Saemaul Undong, Noluntary Systems are formulated for securing public interest and a cultivation of personality. (5) A public movement creating a new nation, to meet a new twenty-frist centry, should be pushed ahead with a nation-wide development. (6) In a dimension of province level Saemaul Undong, the local branch of the headquarters of Saemaul Undong must take the initiative in doing Saemaul projects, and residents show their ability to carry out Saemaul Undong.
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고병호 청주대학교 사회과학연구소 2005 한국사회과학연구 Vol.26 No.3
캄보디아는 민주적이고 시장지향적 경제구조로 발전됨에 따라 토지와 관련한 수많은 문제에 봉착하고 있다. 캄보디아에 있어 국가재건의 주안점은 무엇보다도 토지제도의 확립과, 이에 따른 토지이용의 효율성을 확보하는데 주어져 있다. 이에 따라 토지개혁과 토지제도의 정비 및 합리적인 토지이용의 필요성이 끊임없이 제기되어져 왔다. 현재 캄보디아가 당면하고 있는 토지관리문제 및 제도적 정비를 위한 노력과 현재의 상참을 평가하면서, 제3세계의 토지문제의 특성과 이를 해결하기 위한 세제적인 관심 아래 사례지역으로 부각되고 있는 캄보디아의 토지제도와 토지이용정책을 검토하고 평가하는데 이 연구의 의의가 있다. 나아가 문제해결의 대안 중의 하나인 참여적 토지이용계획(Participatory Land Use Planning)을 중심으로 주민참여와 협의, 조정을 통한 토지분쟁의 해결과 자원의 보전과 효율적 토지이용에 접근하고자 하는 것이다. Now Cambodian society is confronted with a number of problematic issues regarding land as it continues to develop as a democratic, market-based economy. The distribution of land related resources and the definition of rights and responsibility over them is of fundamental importance to Cambodia's development as well as establishing rational and efficient land use planning. The chaos that is Cambodian land management is a major obstacle to national development. Few have titles to the land they live on or farm, and the powerful frequently lay claim legally or illegally to the vast swaths of land. No reliable system exists to mediate these disputes. Facing these land issues, objectives of the preparation of the land management in Cambodia is to reduce poverty, prevent land anarchy and promote equitable, efficient land use through sustainable and rational land use planning. Therefore, reforming the land sector in Cambodia is one of the corner stones of the state reform program and for sustainable development of the country. In this context, most of all, this paper focuses on looking more closely at the problems of land disputes and present in Cambodia. secondly, it aims at suggesting the directions for strategic alternatives for establishing desirable land management system and participatory land use planning in Cambodia. Furthermore, this paper is for providing a schematic basic framework and vision for land policy in Cambodia. In looking ahead, this is intended to approach the desirable strategy of the Cambodian land Policy.
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高秉浩 청주대학교 산업과학연구소 1988 産業科學硏究 Vol.6 No.-
From the beginning of the twentieth centrry down to this decade, the policies and methodologies of regional development have changed gradually in accordance with the shift of the developmental environment. Especially, since the end of the Second World war, developing countries have pursued national economic development and simultaneously regional development for the purpose of distributing economic activities spatially. This period was marked by economic rationalism based on the efficiency strategies and quantitative growth. But, in the process of the economic development developing countries have confr onted with many kinds of negative problems such as regional disparity, depression in the rural areas, population concentration and industrial polarization to the me tropolitan areas, inequality of income and opportunities, environmental pollution and so on. Recognizing those problems, since the early part of 1970s, polices and strategies of regional development have directed toward equity-oriented development policies, that is to say, well balanced socio-economic development. However, looking back upon the policies and methodologies of regional development, those are destitute of a theoretical framework to explain all of the regional development phenomena systimatically. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a paradigm and to explain those theories and methodologies in detail. Thus, this paper aims at searching for development and systematizing them. For the purpose, at first, it may begin by deviding the existing theories and methodologies about regional development into four categories in terms of spatial development. Those categories are ① functional spatial theory, ②spatial economic theory, ③ spatial system theory and ④ spatial policy theory. Another purpose of this paper is to establish a theoritical development through explaining the existing policies, methodologies and theories.
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