해역별 굴 패각의 특성비교

강주현,이승우,조상만,Kang, Ju-Hyun,Lee, Seung Woo,Cho, Sang-Man 한국패류학회 2014 The Korean Journal of Malacology Vol.30 No.2

굴 패각은 외부 침입자들로부터 자신을 보호하는 기능 외에도 잠재적 성장범위를 의미하므로 패각모니터링은 굴 성장을 위해 중요한 의미를 지닌다. 이를 위해 우리는 서로 다른 3해역 (완도, 한산거제만, 북만) 으로부터 채집한 패각의 성분분석을 통해 양식장 환경모니터링 도구로써의 활용가능성을 살펴보았다. 완도해역에서 채집된 굴 패각은 높은 열분해온도로 비교적 안정된 나노구조체 형상을 지닌 것으로 판단되고, 이는 상대적으로 진주층이 두터울 경우의 특징이다. 또한 패각중 성분분석결과 황의 함량이 낮고 납이 검출되지 않는 등 비교적 안정적인 굴양식환경을 나타내고 있다. Shell of oyster has a function of shelter from predator as well as growth potential. We investigated the physicochemical characteristics of oyster shells from three difference oyster farms. The shells from Wando waters characterized high stability of nanostructure, ticker nacreous layer, high thermal decomposition temperature and low content of sulphur as well. These results represent that Wando coast is pristine water for oyster farming.

저온 작동형 SOFC Lanthanum Ferrite계 공기극 소재의 전기적 특성

강주현,최정운,심한별,유광수,Kang, Ju-Hyun,Choi, Jung-Woon,Shim, Han-Byel,Yoo, Kwang-Soo 한국세라믹학회 2006 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.43 No.3

The perovskites with nominal compositions $La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}Fe_{1-x}M_xO_3$ (M=Co, Mn, Ni, x=0.1-0.3) were fabricated by a solid-state reaction method as cathode materials of low-temperature operating Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs). X-ray diffraction analysis and microstructure observation for the sintered samples were performed. The ac complex impedance were measured in the temperature range $600-900^{\circ}C$ in air and fitted with a Solatron ZView program. The electrical conductivity and polarization resistance of $La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}Fe_{1-x}M_xO_3$ (M=Co, Mn, Ni, x=0.1-0.3) were characterized systematically. The porosities of the sintered samples were in the range of 25% to 38%. The polarization resistance of $La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}Fe_{0.7}M_{0.3}O_3$ was $0.291{\Omega}cm^2\;at\;700^{\circ}C$.

포털뉴스에서 많이 읽힌 정치뉴스의 의제와 정파성

강주현(Kang, Ju Hyun),이인욱(Lee, In Wook) 사이버커뮤니케이션학회 2014 사이버 커뮤니케이션 학보 Vol.31 No.2

이 연구에서는 포털 뉴스인 <네이버 뉴스>와 <다음 뉴스>의 이용자들이 많이 읽은 정치 뉴스들의 의제 다양성과 정파성이 어떠한지를 알아보기 위해 이들 뉴스들의 속성을 분석하였다. 그것을 위해 온라인 신문인 <디지틀 조선>과 <인터넷 한겨레>에서 이용자들이 많이 읽은 정치뉴스들과 뉴스 속성을 함께 비교했다. 그 결과를 살펴보면 우선 포털 뉴스의 이용자들이 많이 읽은 정치 뉴스들은 온라인 신문 이용자들이 주목한 기사들과 비교했을 때 한편으로는 “주 내용”이나 “속성 의제”나 “이슈 중복 비율”을 보면 매체 간 차이가 나타나며 다양하다고 할 수 있었지만, 한편으로는 특정 항목들의 빈도 순위나 비중이 온라인 신문 이용자들이 주목한 기사들과 비슷한 틀을 보이며 뉴스 다양성은 떨어지고 있었다. 즉, 이용자들이 많이 읽은 “정치 뉴스 주 내용”이 ‘정책’, ‘사법 결과’, ‘인사’, ‘문제제기’, ‘외교’ 등에 대한 다양한 내용보다는 ‘정치 발언’이나 ‘남북갈등’, ‘정치권 동향’과 같이 논란이 되는 사안이나 이벤트성 보도들에 집중되어 있었다. “주요 정보원”도 ‘정당/국회’나 ‘대통령/청와대’, ‘정부/지자체’처럼 공식적인 정보원 중심이었고, ‘민간 단체’ 등의 정보원들은 모두 3% 미만에 불과했다. 포털 정치뉴스가 재매개한 언론사 분포도 ‘연합 뉴스’나 ‘뉴시스’와 같은 통신사 비중이 절대적으로 높았는데, <네이버 뉴스>는 52.1%, <다음 뉴스>는 49.3%로 나타났다. 다음으로 <네이버 뉴스>와 <다음 뉴스>의 이용자들이 많이 읽은 뉴스들의 정파성을 보면 여당에 우호적인 <디지틀 조선>과 야당에 우호적인 <인터넷 한겨레>에서 많이 읽은 기사들과 비교했을 때 어느 한쪽으로 기울기보다 중간지대로 수렴되고 있었다. 한편 이들 기사들의 “보도 태도”는 다수 빈도가 단순전달의 성격이었으며 뚜렷한 태도를 보이지 않았다. 최근 포털뉴스 편집의 공정성을 두고서 논란이 있는 가운데 이 결과는 편집의 공정성 논란과 별개로 포털 뉴스 이용자들이 많이 읽은 뉴스들은 특정 정파성을 말하기 어렵다는 점을 보여준다. The study aims to examine agenda and partisanship of political news reports widely read by netizens using 〈Naver News〉 and 〈Daum News〉. Firstly, the paper compared those news reports with properties of news articles read by users of〈Digital Chosun〉and 〈Internet Hankyoreh〉. As a result, the political news articles widely read by the “portal news users” showed, on one hand, differences in substance and source of information between media, but on the other hand, decreasing diversity of the news reports similar to the pattern of news articles noticed by “online newspaper users” in terms of their frequency rankings and proportion. Namely, the attention was focused on controversial issues or one-time news reports such as ‘political speech’, ‘conflict between South and North Korea’, ‘political trends’, etc. rather than diverse contents covering ‘policies’, ‘outcomes of judicial reviews’, ‘personnel matters’, ‘raising questions’, ‘diplomacy’, etc. In case of main sources of information, they were circling around official elements like ‘political parties-National Assembly’, ‘President-the Blue Office’, ‘government-municipalities’, while the ratio of information source related to ‘private organizations’ did not even reach 3 percent. News agencies like ‘Yeonhap News’ and ‘Newsis’ accounted for an absolutely high proportion in terms of news articles which were remediated by portal sites ? 52.1% with 〈Naver News〉 and 49.3% with 〈Daum News〉, respectively. Secondly, partisanship of the news articles widely read by users of 〈Naver News〉 and〈Daum News〉, when compared to widely read news articles found in 〈Digital Chosun〉, in favor of the ruling party, and 〈Internet Hangyoreh〉, in favor of opposition parties, was converging to the middle zone rather than one-sided. Meanwhile, reporting attitude of these news articles has a character of merely delivering information without distinctively showing a political color. While it has been recently controversial over fairness of editing of portal news reports, the research finding shows that it is difficult to clarify certain partisanship of the news reports, which are widely read by portal news users, regardless of the controversy over fairness of editing.

성폭력 피해자 치료의 게슈탈트 심리치료 적용을 위한 연구

강주현 ( Ju Hyun Kang ) 한국게슈탈트상담심리학회 2018 한국게슈탈트상담연구 Vol.8 No.1

성폭력과 관련된 사건들이 최근 관심을 받으면서 그 치료에 대한 관심이 한국사회에서 높아지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 성폭력 피해자들에 대한 치료 이론적 배경에 대해 조명해보고 성폭력 피해자의 10단계 치료단계인 피해자의 심리치료 결심단계, 위기단계, 성폭력 피해 기억의 재생단계, 성폭력이 사실이었다고 믿는 단계, 성폭력 피해 감정의 표현단계, 자기에 대한 수치감의 해소 및 정확한 귀인추구 단계, 애도와 슬픔의 단계, 왜곡된 신념이나 인지의 재구성 단계, 성폭력 피해에 대한 공개 및 가해자 대면단계, 자신의 새로운 인생에 대한 결심과 행동변화의 단계에 따른 게슈탈트 심리치료 기법 및 이론과의 접목을 소개하였다. 이를 통해 게슈탈트 접근을 통한 성폭력 피해자 치료의 적용점에 대해 고찰하였다. Due to continuous rising sexual abuse related cases, interest in sexual abuse suffering therapy is also receiving attention in Korean society. The purpose of this research is to examine the theoretical background of sexual abuse suffering therapy, and to introduce Gestalt Psychotherapy and theories into the treatment stages of victims of sexual abuse. With this results, this research will examine the application of Gestalt Psychotherapy approach to the treatment of sexual abuse suffering therapy.

한국 영화에 나타난 장애인의 스테레오타입

강주현(Ju-Hyun Kang),임영호(Yung-Ho Im) 부산울산경남언론학회 2011 지역과 커뮤니케이션 Vol.15 No.2

이 연구는 한국영화에서 장애인에 대한 스테레오타입이 어떻게 나타나는지를 살펴보기 위해, 한국영화 37편에 등장한 장애인을 대상으로 장애인의 인구학적 속성, 개인적 특성, 장애인의 주변 인물에 대한 태도, 장애인 주변 인물의 장애인에 대한 태도 등을 분석하였다. 분석 방법으로는 개인의 속성이나 태도를 기술하는 형용사 체크 리스트를 만들고, 속성별로 5점 척도에 따라 평가하였다. 주요 분석 결과로는 우선, 한국 영화에 나타난 장애인들이 대체로 긍정적인 속성들이 나타났으며 부정적 스테레오 타입은 별로 드러나지 않았다. 인물들의 개인적 특성은 개성 있고, 독립적이며, 강인하며, 교활하지 않고 순수하며, 폭력적이지도 않고, 바보스럽지도 않았다. 또한 장애인 주변 인물들도 거리를 두지 않고 우호적이었다. 다만 대인 관계에서 사회성 결여와 연관된 자기 중심적이라든지 소극적인 부정적 스테레오 타입들이 일부 나타났다. 젠더적 측면에서는 대부분 차이가 드러나지 않는 젠더 중립적인 성격을 보여주었지만, 신체장애와 정신 장애는 유의미한 차이를 드러냈다. 신체 장애와 관련해서는 긍정적인 속성들이 강하게 나타난 데 비해 정신 장애와 관련해서는 부정적인 스테레오타입들이 상대적으로 더 많이 나타났다. 즉, 정신 장애인들은 더 폭력적이고, 더 바보스럽고, 덜 똑똑하게 그려졌고, 대인 관계에서도 주변 사람들이 덜 우호적이고, 더 소극적인 경향들로 그려졌다. 이 연구 결과와 기존 연구 결과를 종합해 보았을 때, 장애인에 대한 이미지는 대중 매체의 종류에 따라, 젠더나 장애 유형 등 다양한 사회적 범주에 따라 달라지고 있어, 스테레오타입 자체는 고정되지 않고 상당한 가변성을 지닌다는 점을 알 수 있다. This paper aims to analyse demographic traits, personal characteristics, and public attitude toward the people with disability (and vice versa) and examine their stereotypes in Korean movies. As a research method, all movie characters with disability were selected and scored on a five-point scale, according to a series of adjectives describing personal characteristics and attitudues. As a result, the people with disability tended to be portrayed positively and negative properties were rarely associated with them. In personal characteristics, they are likely to have distinct character, be independent, strong, naive, non-violent, and hardly stupid. Yet, in interpersonal relations, they demonstrate a certain degree of negative stereotypes, such as being self-oriented and passive, which are commonly related to a lack of sociability. In terms of gender, the people with disability tended to be portrayed as gender-neutral, by revealing no significant differences in most coding items, while demonstrating considerable variations in the types of disability. It is noteworthy that the mental disability is represented more negatively than the physical one in the movies. When taking into account the overall findings together with the previous research results, the image of the people with disability may be regarded as a considerably changeable social property, which depends on the media of representation as well as the gender or the type of disability.

메타버스 저널리즘의 특징과 재매개적 요소: 강원도민일보 메타버스뉴스 사례를 중심으로

강주현(Ju Hyun Kang),강명선(Myoung Sun Kang) 강원대학교 사회과학연구원 2023 사회과학연구 Vol.62 No.1

지역 기반 미디어의 하이퍼 로컬리즘과 지역성 범주 변화 : 부산 지역 기반 유튜브 채널 운영자에 대한 심층 인터뷰

강주현(Ju Hyun Kang) 한국언론학회 2022 한국언론학보 Vol.66 No.5

This study investigated the characteristics of local media based on Busan from a vantage point of hyperlocal media, a concept based in Western society. In-depth interviews were conducted with 11 people, including a YouTube channel operator who produces content for the YouTube platform in Busan, a YouTube channel operator of a local media, and an activist of a local media civic group. First, the concept of locality assumes a geographical basis in that the content creators are located in a particular region, but in the new media environment, the locality of content creators is no longer confined to the geography in which administrative work takes place. Rather, locality refers to a kind of social and collective identity. In terms of content produced by citizens, use by local users, and active participation in large-scale issues closely related to everyday life, community-based local media is a means to increase citizen participation. However, it is difficult to say whether civic participation is activated in that civic actors avoid making appearances in the media. Through local media activities of each of these actors, the local media gradually grew into a medium that communicates with the global/national audiences through local content. Within the physical local conditions, the content dealt with the local history, people, subject matter, and background. In addition, the value of travel or entertainment was included in the content and was advertised both domestically and internationally. In addition, the content creators tried to establish social solidarity beyond the region by bringing in issues of universal value such as labor, human rights, and issues raised by civic groups. However, in this study, interest-oriented content that had no choice but to depend on the number of views was weak in revealing the structural contradictions of the society. Even if civic media fills the gap that traditional media has not filled, if it is not necessarily closely related to the lives of local people, and the identity of the local media remains ambiguous. It is necessary to look at the local value not only as a product value, but as a content closely related to life. Citizen YouTube producers did not have enough financial resources to generate their own revenue, and they often had to work other jobs due to financial difficulties. Local-based YouTube channel operators were producing and supplying local content with affection, professionalism, and a sense of duty in a financially difficult situation. For community-based citizen media to be more active, policy support such as provision of equipment or programs and subsidies is required, rather than relegating local media as a problem to be solved by leaving it to market principles. In addition, in order to enhance the professional quality of the content, support such as video production and editing education and legal advice is required.

4차 산업혁명 신기술 창업의 특징과 창업 교육의 방향성 탐색

강주현(Ju-Hyun KANG),정봉상(Bong-Sang JUNG),박수홍(Su-Hong PARK) 한국수산해양교육학회 2023 水産海洋敎育硏究 Vol.35 No.6

상반된 정치 진영의 가짜 뉴스 담론과 사회적 사실

강주현(Ju Hyun Kang) 한국언론학회 2021 한국언론학보 Vol.65 No.6

This study looked at fake news claims and fake news frames claims through in-depth interviews with 10 people with opposing political views. Although they belong to different political camps and pay attention to different fake news cases, they have a negative attitude toward fake news or disinformation itself. Most of them perceived fake news as false information produced and disseminated due to political necessity of the opposing political camp. However, the interviewees of this study, who were highly political, judged fake news and political intentions differently depending on their political views. Defining fake news in terms of intention, i.e. ‘even though one knows it’s fake’, which is mentioned as an important attribute when talking about fake news, was only an intention to speculate and conclude by the political camp because the other party raising suspicion leans strongly toward “believing to be real” and “suspicious.” In addition, the regulation of ‘false information’ may also reflect the position of the camp. This is because certain factions defined it as false information, but other factions raised suspicions based on certain facts. So, in political discourse, when a political camp concluded that it was “fake news,” it could be accepted as a “fake news frame” that is stigmatized for political purposes. The case covered in this study suggests that transparency of information can control the spread of fake news. Fake news discourse is created by adding inferences and interpretations based on partial facts. At this time, people who do not have information, who do not have the power to acquire or manage information, are placed in an environment where they have no choice but to participate in the production and spread of fake news with suspicion. On the other hand, those who have information can only highlight certain facts and turn the opposing party’s claims into fake news. When trust in particular political camp is low, the non-disclosure and selective provision of necessary information and avoidance of public discussion can create an environment that reproduces claims and interpretations on the issue based on partial facts. If the suspected social issue is fake news, it may be possible to reduce the number of disputes over the truth when actively disclosing information and allowing viewers to judge through open discussions. In other words, in order to solve the fake news problem, there is a need to actively and transparently disclose the information when there is an issue or suspicion raised.

지역 언론의 구조적 악순환과 전략적 대안

강주현(Ju Hyun Kang),최창식(Chang shik Choi) 한국언론학회 2021 한국언론학보 Vol.65 No.1

As technology continues to develop and diffuse rapidly, drastic changes are taking place in various areas of our contemporary society, including the media environment and market. Local media, including local newspapers and local broadcasting stations are no exception to such change. In addition, as the traditional concept of locality, which is based on geographic space and boundary, evolves into a more multi-layered and complex concept of locality due to the development of transportation and communication technology, local media have been called on to newly establish the concept of locality in the changing media environment and required to seek their own way of survival and development. Beginning from this background, the current study conducted in-depth interviews with eight local newspaper reporters, including reporters from local newspapers and local correspondents of nation-wide newspapers. In the interviews with the reporters, the researchers asked several pivotal and probing questions, including those regarding the concept of locality they have in mind as local reporters, the meaning of the existence of local media, the current crisis and its causes surrounding their medium, and possible alternatives in their struggle for existence. After analysis, the researchers found that the interviewees from local newspapers are still sticking to the region-based traditional concept of locality and recognize themselves as chroniclers of local issues and history, advocates of the local people, and defenders of local interests against the central government. On the one hand, however, they confessed that the current local media crisis was caused not only by the external environment, such as increase of online news media, portal news, and breaking-news competition, but also internal problems, for example, the conservative atmosphere of their organization and internal resistance toward work environment changes. In addition, the interviewees suggested the necessity of crossover media production and deviations from existing practices. For example, newspaper companies need to have the ability to create and provide video content to their subscribers through different channels, such as YouTube, even though they have been known as newspaper companies through the decades in their respective regions. However, the researchers were not able to catch the recognition of neo-localism or hyper-localism, which have been suggested as new directions for the local media, from the interviewees. In summary, in order for the local media to overcome the current crisis and find a new way of survival and prosperity, it is recommended that they evolve their conception of locality into a multi-faceted one and become aware of new trends involving media localism.