미세채널 구조물 상부의 초정밀 연마 기술 연구

강정일(Jung-Il Kang),이윤호(Yoon-Ho Lee),안병운(Byung-Woon Ahn),윤종학(Jong-Hak Yoon) 한국생산제조학회 2003 한국생산제조시스템학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2003 No.10

용산역세권 국제업무지구의 개발사례분석

강정철(Kang Jung-Chul),유선종(Yoo Seon-Jong) 한국주거환경학회 2009 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.7 No.1

This study is to analyze the case of Yongsan station-area development project appearing rapid process speed, and find that the way reinvesting income of development project based on profitability analysis is to be effective investment plan. Prior to profitability analysis, It selects the international office facility of investment buying object based on analysis of Yongsan station-area development project. By proving this, It draws that income from Yongsan-station area development project is reinvested by the way buying office building built in Yongsan international office district. As a result of analyzing the profitability, Reinvesting income from Yongsan-station area development project in office building achieves higher profit rate than holding a cash, bond investment, fixed deposit, debt redemption. This result shows that investing the office building is not only enabled to create a stable profit but also improves the business profitability highly if borrowing the debt by low cost using the good credit grade of korail. Therefore, This study shows that reinvesting office building of railroad-station area development project is able to be a new profit model and solve KORAIL's sales deficit.

아동인권 관점에서 바라본 국내 아동 성착취 제도 개선 과제

강정은(Jung-Eun Kang),김희진(Hee-Jin Kim) 이화여자대학교 젠더법학연구소 2019 이화젠더법학 Vol.11 No.1

본 논문은 아동 성매매가 아동의 취약한 상황을 이용한 성착취범죄라는 점을 분명히 함으로써, 아동 성매매를 바라보는 관점이 변화될 필요를 확인하며, 아동인권 관점에서 현행 제도의 개선 방향을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 1) 유엔 아동권리협약을 중심으로 아동 성매매에 대한 국제사회의 관점을 살펴보고, 2) 아동 성매매를 규율하는 현행 법・제도 및 대한민국의 아동권리협약 이행을 심의한 유엔 아동권리위원회 최종견해 중 아동 성착취 관련 내용을 제시하였다. 나아가, 3) 실제 사례를 바탕으로, 아동 성착취와 관련된 제도의 실질적인 한계와 구체적인 어려움을 검토하였다. 그 결과, 자발적으로 성매매를 한 경우로 분류된 ‘대상아동・청소년’은 국가의 성폭력지원체계에서 배제되었고, 「소년법」상 소년보호재판을 받는 등 사실상 성매수범죄의 공범으로 인식되고 있었으며, 이러한 국내 제도는 아동인권 보장을 위한 국제사회의 기준에 부합하지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 본 논문은 성착취 피해아동의 권리 보장을 위한 국가의 의무이행을 촉구하며, 나아가 보편적 아동인권 실현을 위한 제도적 기반을 마련하는 데 기여할 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study was to reaffirm that the child prostitute is a sexual exploitation crime using the vulnerable situation of the child, and to ensure the necessity of paradigm shift in the view of child prostitution. Further this study is to offer recommendations to improve the current system in Korea. In doing so, we first reviewed the International standards on sexual exploitation of children in prostitution. Second, we examined the current legislation and institutional system regulating child prostitution in Korea, and UN CRC committee’s concluding observation from its recent consideration of the Republic of Korea. Finally, we identified limitations and problems under the current legislative system based on case analysis. According to the findings, we concluded that the current Korean system of viewing children as sexual prostitutes according to consent and voluntarism does not fulfill the international standard on the children’s rights, thus child right based approach should be introduced. This study calls on the implementation of the state party’s obligation to ensure the rights of children to be protected in the sexual exploitation, and further contributes to the establishment of an institutional framework for the universal fulfillment in the rights of the child.

퇴행성 슬관절염 환자에 대한 수정된 대퇴사두근과 슬괵근 운동의 동시수축 효과

강정선 ( Jung Sun Kang ),이완희 ( Wan Hee Lee ),이동진 ( Dong Jin Lee ),황돈영 ( Don Young Hwang ) 대한물리의학회 2010 대한물리의학회지 Vol.5 No.3

Purpose:The purpose of this study was to investigate a modified maneuver for quadriceps setting exercise for patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods:The patients were randomly divided into a modified maneuver for quadriceps setting exercise group (MQG) and conventional quadriceps setting exercise group(CQG). Total of 28 patients received a modality with training for 1 hour, three times a week for 12 weeks. Results:Each group showed significant reductions in the WOMAC(Western Ontario McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis) Index, mobility, and muscle strength after 12 weeks. In pain, physical function, and hamstring muscle strength, there was a statistically significant difference between groups. Conclusion:According to the results, MQG experienced less pain, physical function, and increased more hamstring muscle strength than NQG.

반서구중심적 서구중심주의'에 대한 비판적 성찰

강정인(KANG Jung In,姜正仁) 신아시아연구소(구 신아세아질서연구회) 2016 신아세아 Vol.23 No.2

이 논문은 월러스틴이 제기한 '반유럽중심적 유럽중심주의'라는 개념을 비판적으로 분석함으로써 그 이론적 공과를 검토한다. 이 과정에서 우드의 유럽중심적 반유럽중심주의 역시부차적으로 살펴본다. 이러한 검토를 통해 월러스틴의 반유럽중심적 유럽중심주의에 대한 비판이 중요한 통찰을 담고 있다는 점을 인정하는 한편, 하나의 중요한 그러나 편협한 관점에 매달리기 때문에 월러스틴은 자신이 비판하는 이론들에 담겨 있는 반(탈)서구중심적 이론적 기여를 무시하고 있다는 점을 밝힌다. 편협한 관점이란 자본주의 혹은 근대성에 관해 그 불가피성, 바람직함 및 진보성을 수용하는 가정에 기초한 이론들을 모두 바로 그 이유로 반유럽중심적 유럽중심주의로 규정하여 기각하는 것을 지칭한다. 이어서 이 논문은 자본주의와 근대성의 '진보성'을 전반적으로 부정하는 월러스틴의 현실주의적 입장이 반(탈)서구중심주의를 지향하는 학문적 이론이나 정치적 운동을 쉽게 반유럽중심적 유럽중심주의로 매도함으로써 이론과 현실에서 어떤 모순을 빚어낼 수 있는가를 보여준다. 마지막으로 서구중심주의가 다층적이고 중층적인 층위로 구성된 복합적 구조물이기 때문에 서구중심주의를 타개ㆍ극복하려는 노력이 불가피하게 모순을 수반하는 과정이며, 따라서 이른바 반유럽중심적 유럽중심주의에 대해 이론적 인내심과 관용을 베풀어야 한다는 점을 지적함으로써 이 글을 마무리한다. This paper critically reviews anti-Eurocentric Eurocentrism formulated by Immanuel Wallerstein and assesses its theoretical merits and demerits. The paper shows that Wallerstein's critique of anti-Eurocentric Eurocentrism contains significant insights but it also fails to recognize the theoretical contributions of the anti-Eurocentric work of many scholars he criticizes. He condemns as anti-Eurocentric all theories that assume that capitalism or modernity is historically inevitable, desirable and/or progressive. In addition, this paper suggests that his realist position, which negates the progressiveness of capitalism and modernity, is likely to produce uncomfortable contradictions in theory and practice by decrying 'anti-Eurocentric' academic theories and political movements as anti-Eurocentric Eurocentrism even though they appeal to apparently universal Western ideas and ideals. Finally, considering that Eurocentrism is an overlapping multi-layered construct of an all-embracing epochal Weltanschauung -- which means that efforts to overcome or cope with it are susceptible to contradictions -- it argues that phenomena accompanied by anti-Eurocentric Eurocentrism should be given theoretical patience and practical tolerance.

침술 후 발생한 편평태선

강정난 ( Jeong Nan Kang ),이원경 ( Wonkyung Lee ),김도형 ( Do Hyeong Kim ),정세원 ( Se Won Jung ),설정은 ( Jung Eun Seol ),성호석 ( Ho Suk Sung ),김효진 ( Hyojin Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2015 대한피부과학회지 Vol.53 No.8

Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory disease that mainly involves the skin and oral mucosa. We report the case of a 57-year-old female who presented with a 6-week history of localized violaceous papules on her back and both extremities. Prior to presentation, she had received acupuncture on her back and both extremities, and 2 weeks later skin lesions occurred along the treated area. From the histopathologic findings of the lesion, the patient was diagnosed with lichen planus and treated with intralesional and topical corticosteroids. Dermatologic diseases such as atypical mycobacterial infection, foreign body granuloma and contact urticaria associated with traditional Korean medicine treatments have been reported. To the best of our knowledge, there has been only one report of eruptive lichen planus triggered by acupuncture in English literature to date. Herein, we report this rare and interesting case of lichen planus related to acupuncture. (Korean J Dermatol 2015;53(8):628∼630)

德治와 法治

강정인(Kang Jung In) 한국정치사상학회 2002 정치사상연구 Vol.6 No.-

성문법의 외형적 준수를 강조하는 법치와 도덕규범의 내면적 준수를 역설하는 덕치는 이론과 현실 양면에서 상호 대립되는 원칙이면서도 상호 보완적으로 사용되어야 하는 원칙이다. 이 점에서 법치와 덕치의 장점과 한계를 학문적으로 비교ㆍ검토하는 작업은 양자의 상호 보완적 兼全을 위해 실천적으로도 중요한 의미를 지닌다. 덕치와 법치의 보완적 겸전을 위해 이 논문은 무엇보다도 (유가중심의) 동양은 덕치, 서양은 법치를 통치원리로 삼아 왔다는 동서양 정치사상사에 대한 종래의 경직된 이분법적인 대립구도를 해체하고자 했다. 그래야만 비로소 우리는 법치와 덕치의 겸전을 위한 개방된 지평을 확보할 수 있기 때문이다. 이러한 문제의식을 염두에 두고 이 글은 동서양 정치사상에서 덕치사상과 대비하면서 법치 사상의 전개과정을 개괄적으로 제시한 후 현대 민주국가에서도 덕치이념이 법치이념을 보완하기 위해 필수적으로 요청된다는 점을 강조하고자 했다. 이를 위해 먼저 2장 ‘예비적 고찰’에서는 비유럽세계에 ‘법치’가 결여되어 있다는 근대 서구학자들의 견해를 요약하고, 이러한 학문적 배경을 바탕에 깔고 전개되는 국내학계의 법치와 덕치에 대한 논의를 간략히 제시하며, 논의의 전개를 위해 이 논문의 기본 개념인 덕치, 예치, 법치 및 입헌주의 개념에 대한 간략한 정의를 시도하였다. 3장인 ‘서양 정치사상사에서 법치사장의 전개와 덕치사상의 겸전’에서는 서양에서 법치시장의 전개과정을 주요 사상가들을 중심으로 살펴본 후, 그들의 법치사상에 덕치사상이 결합되어 있음을 밝히고자 했다. 4장 ‘동양 정치사상사에서 법치사상의 전개와 덕치ㆍ법치의 겸전’에서는 중국의 선진사상을 중심으로 법치의 전통적 위상을 서술하고 공자와 맹자를 중심으로 덕치와 법치 사상의 겸전을 살펴본 후, 유가의 예치사상을 서양의 입헌주의와 관련지어 논했다. 마지막으로 5장 ‘맺는 말’에서는 법치국가가 필요로 하는 준법정신 역시 근본적으로는 법치의 산물이 아니라 덕치와 관련되어 있음을 주장함으로써 현대 법치주의가 덕치를 필요로 할 수밖에 없다는 점을 강조하였다. The rule of law, which requires external obedience to laws, and the rule of virtue, which stresses inward adherence to moral norms, are principles that not only conflict with one another but also reinforce and complement each other. Thus, the academic comparison of these principles in terms of their strengths and limitations have significant practical implications for combining them into an integrated whole. The author seeks to deconstruct the conventionally rigid dichotomy between the ruling principle based on virtue in the Confucian tradition in East Asia, and that of the rule of law in the Western political tradition. For only then can one widen the horizon for integrating the two complementary principles. With this in mind, the author advocates that the rule of virtue is necessary to complement the rule of law in contemporary democracies, after examining the overall development of the rule of law in contrast to the rule of virtue in the history of both Western and East Asian political thought. To accomplish the latter, in chapter 2, he summarizes the views of modern Western thinkers who have asserted that the rule of law is absent in non-Western world; reviews the debate among Korean scholars over the rule of law and virtue as framed by the Western thinkers; and defines briefly the key concepts such as the rule of virtue, the rule of li(commonly translated as propriety in English), the rule of law and constitutionalism. In chapters 3 and 4, he then examines the development of the idea of the rule of law, focusing on major political theorists of West and East Asia, insofar as the rule of law is the dominant of the two principles in the contemporary world, while, at the same time, showing that civilized societies have pursued the integration of the two principles. Thus, in chapter 3, he examines the development of the idea of the rule of law primarily focusing on Plato, Aristotle, and Gcero, and then tries to show that the idea of the rule of virtue was integrated with the idea of the rule of law in their legal philosophy. In chapter 4, he examines the conventional status of the rule of law in the history of Chinese political thought with special focus on the pre-Chin era; examines the integration of the two principles in the political thought of Confucius and Mencius; and discusses the Confucian idea of the rule of li in relation to the Western idea of constitutionalism. In the concluding chapter, the author argues that the respect for law, which is indispensable to the modern ideal of the rule of law, is actually the outcome of the rule of virtue rather than that of the rule of law, thereby stressing that the modern rule of law should be complemented by the rule of virtue.

피(皮)의 분(分)과 부(部)에 대한 연구 -『황제내경(黃帝內經)』을 중심으로-

강정수 ( Jung Soo Kang ) 대전대학교 한의학연구소 2011 한의학연구소 논문집 Vol.20 No.1

By studying the portions and layers(分部), left and right, superior and inferior, location of yin and yang, and beginning and end of diseases of skin, which is the core point of the theory of cutaneous region(皮部論) in 『Naejing(內經)』, in the physiological and pathological perspective, based on opinion of historic memorial doctors, arrived to the conclusion as below. Cutaneous region means not only the distribution of three yin and three yang(三陰三陽) of the surface, but also inside and outside, shallowness and depth, and it is the system which unites meridians, networks, and vessels. It is divided into portions and layers. The origin and beginning of diseases and the rule of favorable pattern and unfavorable pattern can be known through it. The portion of skin is not only the area that meridian vessels belongs to skin, but also the area that activation of twelve meridian vessels are expressed in the surface. The layer of skin is consisted in order of skin-tertiary collateral vessel-collateral vessel-meridian vessel-bone. In 『Naejing』, there are two preconditions to divide three yin and three yang into yin and yang. The first is standing while looking the south, and second is the quotation "outside is side of yang(外者爲陽 內者爲陰)." According to this preconditions, yang of outside of yang brightness, lesser yang, and greater yang is the whole body, except inside of hand and foot which yin of lesser yin, pericardium, and greater yin. Superior and inferior of the portions and the layers is designated as hand and foot, theological basis of which superior and inferior work in same diagnostic method can be found in the root and the basis(標本) and the origin and the insertion(根結). In conclusion, cutaneous region not only manages layer of the skin, but also it is divided into layers and portions, so it has close relations between meridian vessels and collateral vessels. The in-depth study of cutaneous region and meridians should be progress, in order to practice of diagnosis and acupuncture and moxibustion more.

사회적자본의 관계적요인과 조직신뢰 및 조직몰입의 관계

강정수 ( Jung Soo Kang ),최웅 ( Woong Choi ),이상건 ( Sang Gun Lee ) 한국호텔ㆍ리조트ㆍ카지노산학학회 2008 호텔리조트연구 Vol.7 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between relational factor of social capital and organizational trust and organizational commitment in hotel organizations. Survey was conducted with 222 samples of hotel employees from super deluxe hotels in Seoul. Factor analyses identified three internal dimensions of relational factor as superior relation, subordinate relation, and interdepartmental relation. Multiple regression analyses showed that superior relation and interdepartmental relation except for subordinate relation are significantly related to organizational trust, and all the three relations are significantly related to organizational commitment. And implications of these results are examined.

제49차 대한내과학회 추계학술대회초록집 : 심포지움 ; 심장의 수축기 이완기 기능의 평가 - 심부전증의 진단에 필요한 -

강정채 ( Jung Chaee Kang ) 대한내과학회 1997 대한내과학회지 Vol.53 No.-