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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        AIDS 예방교육을 통한 양호교사의 지식 및 태도 변화

        강영실,오현숙,Kang, Young-Sil,Oh, Hyun-Sook 한국지역사회간호학회 1996 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.7 No.2

        This study compares nurse-teachers' knowledge and attitudes toward AIDS after education with those before education. Data were collected by way of questionnaires, made up of two sections: to examine attitudes toward AIDS patients Kelly's prejudicial evaluation scale and social interaction scale was used, and to measure knowledge about AIDS a knowledge evaluation tool developed by the investigators was used. Subjects of the study were 108 nurse teachers participating in a qualifying education program which was held at Education College, Gyeong Sang National University in 1996. The data were analyzed using percentages, means, Pearson correlation coefficients and paired t-test. The results of the study were summarized as follows ; 1. The knowledge on AIDS of nurse teachers was improved considerably after a 2 hour education. The average score was 19.1 over 20.0 after education against 15.3 before education. 2. The prejudicial attitudes of nurse teachers toward AIDS patients were also improved with statistical significance; 33.63 over a total score of 60.00 after education against 31.81 before education. The prejudicial evaluation is performed on 12 items on a scale of $1\sim5$. 3. The social interaction scale of nurse teachers toward AIDS patients improved a little. But this improvement did not show any statistical significance. 4. The prejudicial evaluation scale showed a significant negative correlation with the social in teraction scale before and after education, and the same was true for the knowledge scale but only after education.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        경남지역 일부 근로자들의 산업장에서의 건강관리에 대한 지식, 태도, 실천

        강영실,우선혜,박정희,Kang, Young-Sil,Woo, Sun-Heoi,Park, Jung-Hee 한국지역사회간호학회 1993 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.4 No.2

        The purpose of the study is to provide basic data on the public health management in the industrial work places, and some implications on the public health education related to workers self care capacity of their own health. To achieve this purpose a questionnaire was provided to 332 workers during February 11-28, 1993. This was do in Changwon-shi Geojeoi-kun, Chungmoo-shi, Jinjoo-shi, of Kyeongnam province. Through the analysis of the survey results, a relationship was deduced between worker's general characteristics and basic elements of health management in the work place. The main results of this study can be summarized as follows : 1. In the knowledge area special health screening received the highest score 3.18. While the educational program scored the lowest .85. In the Attitude area the highest score was achieved in the affirmative attitude to the time consumed by health checks (3.28). The lowest by the management of health checks(1.53). In the Practice area, participation in health checking is the most active (3.44) , and public health education is the least active (0.95). 2. The differences of knowledge by workers' general characteristics is statistically significant in the work sector (P<.05), age (P<.05), sex (p<.001), marital status (P<.001), and prior career(P<.01). But in Attitude general characteristics are not significant factors. In the Practice area, did have a statistical significance, work sector (p<.001), age (p<.001), sex (P<.05), marital status (p<.001) and work career (P<.001). 3. The total difference by workers' general characteristics has a statistical significance only in the case of marital status (P>05). The note of married workers is higher than that of single workers. 4. The correlation between any two of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice do have a statistical significance (p<.001).

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        재가 치매노인의 문제행동에 관한 연구

        강영실,Kang, Young-Sil 한국지역사회간호학회 2000 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.11 No.2

        This study has a purpose to provide information to help develop nursing intervention for demented elderly staying at home. For this purpose I analysed the relationship of patients' disturbing behaviors with their demographic and social characteristics, premorbid personality, and present environmental characteristics through questionnaire survey on their family members. The survey was performed through direct interview, telephone contact. and mail in the regions of Pusan and Gyeongnam. Among family members contacted. 112 ones made an appropriate response to the survey. The statistical package SAS was utilized for descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients, stepwise multiple regression, and cluster analysis. The results of the study were as follows: 1) Demographic and social characteristics of the patients surveyed are female 81.3%, average age 81.4 years, lack of schooling 83.0%, spouse dead 73.2%, having no other disease 58.9%, average duration of dementia 3.8 years, no medical treatment for dementia 84.8%, good married life 40.2%, and primary care given by daughter-in-law 49.1%. 2) Aggressive Psychomotor Behavior(APB) was observed in a way statistically meaningful in case that primary care was given by daughter-in-law, while Nonaggressive Psychomotor Behavior(NPB) was in case of good married life and primary care given by other than daughter-in-law and spouse. Verbally aggressive behavior (VAB) was observed in groups of female, spouse dead, bad married life, and daughter-in-law's primary care. As for Passive Behavior(PB), it was observed in case that patients had educational background of not less high than middle school and that they were having medical treatment. Functionally Impaired Behavior(FIB) was observed in age group of 60-69 and more than 90, in patients' group having no other disease, and in case that the duration of dementia was not less than 5 years. 3) Premobid Neuroticism(N) showed positive correlation with APB and VAB, while Openness (O) did negative correlation with PB. Agreeableness (A) was proved to have positive correlation with PA and FIB, but to have negative correlation with APB and VAB. In addition, Conscientiousness(C) showed negative correlation with APB and VAB. 4) The worse the psychosocial environment was, the more NPB and VAB were observed. 5) APB was explained 24% by C and primary care-giver, while NPB was explained 28% by psychosocial environment, having other disease or not, and married life. VAB was explained 40% by A. sex, and married life. On the other hand PB was explained 33% by O, A. N, and having medical treatment or not. But any significant factor was not found to explain FIB. 6) A cluster analysis was performed on disturbing behaviors of demented elderly staying at home. It enabled to regroup the demented elderly in 5 patterns: high scored in NPB, high scored in FIB. high scored in NPB and VAB, moderately scored in most disturbing behaviors, and low scored in all areas. In conclusion, disturbing behaviors of demented elderly not only reflect their premorbid personality in the past, but also are affected by their present psychosocial environment. Therefore, it is necessary to encourage and respond them with understanding their disturbing behaviors in relation to their past premorbid personality. In addition, it is important to provide them better psychosocial environment in order to reduce their disturbing behaviors.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        장애인을 대상으로 한 가정폭력실태와 사회복지적 접근방안에 대한 소고

        강영실(Kang, Young-Sil) 한국교정복지학회 2011 교정복지연구 Vol.- No.21

        그동안 가정폭력에 대한 연구는 주로 여성을 중심으로 하여 진행되어 왔으며, 장애인에 대한 가정폭력에 대한 연구는 현재까지 매우 미미하다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본고는 장애인의 특성을 반영하여 가정폭력의 실태를 살펴보고 그에 대한 문제점 및 사회복지적 지원방안에 대한 것을 함께 고찰해보았다. 가정 내 장애인의 가정폭력은 일반적인 비장애인의 가정폭력과는 다르다. 즉, 장애라는 조건으로 인해 평생 동안 벗어날 수 없고, 주 활동 공간이 되고 있는 가정이라는 환경에서 치명적인 상황이 된다고 할 수 있다. 이에 본고는 가정폭력이 발생하는 원인분석에 대한 이론에 기준하여 장애인을 대상으로 한 가정폭력의 실태를 유형별로 정리해 보았다. 또한 장애인에 대한 가정폭력의 원인이 장애에 대한 이해부족과 가해자 및 피해자 치료 프로그램의 부재에 있음을 전제하였다. 이에 현재 우리 사회에서 시행되고 있는 가정폭력방지와 관련한 법의 실제적 장치의 마련과 사회복지적으로 폭력발생률을 줄일 수 있는 대안모색을 시도하였다. Studies on family violence have been made focused on women so far, while those against the disabled have been rarely made. This study examined actual conditions of family violence against the disabled considering their characteristics and investigated problems and social welfare support. The family violence against the disabled at home differs from the one against people without disability. In other words, the disabled is not allowed to be free from disability for their lifetime and they may meet critical situation at home where they live lives. This study examined actual conditions of family violence against the disabled based on analysis on causes of family violence. And, family violence against the disabled was made because of not only poor understanding on the disability but also absence of therapy program for bully as well as victim. The study said that laws and regulations on prevention of family violence in the society should be enacted, and that medical, psychological and educational support system should be established from point of view of social welfare.

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