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강남식,백선희 한국사회보장학회 2001 社會 保障 硏究 Vol.17 No.2
This article analysed the self-support projects(SSP) for poor women, sponsored by the National Basic Livelihood Security System(NBLSS), from the perspective for women's welfare, that is perspective of gender-mainstreaming. This article has four parts, theoretical approach, traits and needs of poor women, limits of self-support projects analysed from the perspective for women's welfare, suggestions for their modification of current self-support projects. The second chapter, that deals with the theoretical approach, explains the definition of gender mainstreaming together with the process of paradigm shift to gender mainstreaming in women policy. And we hinted on the directions of revision of SSPs. The third chapter analyzes traits and needs of poor women. Poor women have such problems as weak human resources, insufficient will for self reliance, family problem including children's problem, unstable residence, shortage or weakness of official and unofficial network of support. Poor women show no active will to live, because of these various uneasy personal and familial circumstances. Therefore multi-level welfare services for women are necessary to attract poor women to SSPs. The fourth chapter analysed limits of SSPs from the perspective of gender mainstreaming. The fifth chapter gives suggestions for modifications of current SSPs. One of the main suggestions is one-stop service system for poor women's SSPs. We found that SSPs seemed formally to be gender-neutral, but in content women would be neglected if careful understanding and considerations for poor women were not given, in the process of implementation of the projects. And then, this article made a few suggestions for modification of the SSPs, from the gender-mainstreaming perspective.
강남식 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구원 1998 여성학논집 Vol.14-15 No.-
<Abstract> Women activists for equal rights led the British women's labor movement in 1870's and 1880's. But in the end of 1890's, the movement for equal rights could not lead the women's labor movement any more. At that time the New Unionism appeared as a new alternative for women's labor movement. The New Unionism based on socialism thought that issues of women labours came from the unequal relations between labours and capital. They suggested that issues of working women could be solved through the solidarity of labour class and the extension of the women's protective legislation. With this progress the camp of women activists for equal rights, which had been united in the opposition against women's protective legislation, was splitted. In the 1890's women's trade unionism based on the New Unionism, with the support of women workers, led the British women's labor movement. To the contrary, the movement for equal rights rapidly lost the influences on women's labor movement. Women's trade unionism extended the extent of women's protective legislation, and they actively organized their local chapters, not only in London but also in many other cities. However, from the late 1890's, the women's trade unionism based on the New Unionism began to decline. The economic recession of the period brought the change. But the chronic women's sweated labour, deep rooted exclusivism of men workers, and the proper conditions of women like pregnancy and childbirth, should be counted as more basic obstacles to the women's trade unionism. Though the New Unionism contributed to the expansion of class consciousness among women workers, and activated the women's trade unionism, it failed to become the alternative to overcome the chronic issues of women labours.