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황처리가 금속/InP Schootky 접촉과 $Si_3$$N_4$/InP 계면들에 미치는 영향
허준,임한조,김충환,한일기,이정일,강광남,Her, J.,Lim, H.,Kim, C.H.,Han, I.K.,Lee, J.I.,Kang, K.N. 대한전자공학회 1994 전자공학회논문지-A Vol.31 No.12
The effects of sulfur treatments on the barrier heithts of Schottky contacts and the interface-state density of metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) capacitors on InP have been investigated. Schottky contacts were formed by the evaporation of Al, Au, and Pt on n-InP substrate before and after (NH$_{4}$)$_{2}$S$_{x}$ treatments, respectively. The barrier height of InP Schottky contacts was measured by their current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C_V) characteristics. We observed that the barrier heights of Schottky contacks on bare InP were 0.35~0.45 eV nearly independent of the metal work function, which is known to be due to the surface Fermi level pinning. In the case of sulfur-treated Au/InP ar Pt/InP Schottky diodes, However, the barrier heights were not only increased above 0.7 eV but also highly dependent on the metal work function. We have also investigated effects of (NH$_{4}$)$_{2}$S$_{x}$ treatments on the distribution of interface states in Si$_{3}$N$_{4}$InP MIS diodes where Si$_{3}$N$_{4}$ was provided by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). The typical value of interface-state density extracted feom 1 MHz C-V curve of sulfur-treated SiN$_{x}$/InP MIS diodes was found to be the order of 5${\times}10^{10}cm^{2}eV^{1}$. This value is much lower than that of MiS diodes made on bare InP surface. It is certain, therefore, that the (NH$_{4}$)$_{2}$S$_{x}$ treatment is a very powerful tool to enhance the barrier heights of Au/n-InP and Pt/n-InP Schottky contacts and to reduce the density of interface states in SiN$_{x}$/InP MIS diode.
연속 파장 가변시 현상론적인 비 선형 이득 포화 효과가 다전극 DBR 레이저의 변조 특성에 미치는 영향
이석,박노헌,박홍이,최원준,한일기,이정일,강광남,Lee, S.,Park, N.,Park, H. L.,Choi, W. J.,Han, I. K.,Lee, J. I.,Kang, K. N. 한국광학회 1993 한국광학회지 Vol.4 No.3
현상론적인 비 선형 이득 포화 효과가 연속 파장 가변시 다전극 DBR 레이저의 변조 특성에 미치는 영향을 이론적으로 분석하였다. 수동 부분에 전류 주입의 증가에 따라 FM 효율, 3dB 대역폭, 공명 주파수는 감소하지만, flat FM응답은 증가한다. 비 선형 이득 포화 효과는 FM/IM응답, 3dB 대역폭, 공명 주파수, chirping-to-modulation-power ratio 등 변조 특성에 커다란 영향을 미치지만, 연속 파장 가변에 의한 변조 특성에는 영향을 미치지 않는다. Phenomenological nonlinear gain saturation effect on the modulation characteristics in a multi-electrode DBR laser, when the lasing wavelength changes, continuously is analized theoretically. FM efficiency, 3 dB bandwidth, and resonance frequency decrease with increasing bias current to the passive section, except increasing the flat FM response. It is found that the nonlinear gain saturation effect severely affects the modulation characteristics such as FM/IM response, 3 dB bandwidth, resonance frequency and CPR, but hardly affects the behavior of continuous frequency tuning.
정일현,윤용수,강광남,전종남,전범용 한국공업화학회 1998 응용화학 Vol.2 No.1
The effect of the various operating conditions on the removal of Chrominum and Cyanide from wastewater by using electrolysis with iron anode and aluminum cathode was investigated. The removal efficiency of Cr^6+ and CN were increased as the pH was decreased, as the distance of electrode was decreased the voltage was increased. The optimum conditions for the treatment of Cr^6+ and CN containing wastewater were initial pH 3, 5volt, and the distance of electrode was 1cm, At these conditions, 99.44% of Cr^6+ and 75% of CM were removed.