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일반인과 뇌졸중 편마비 환자의 연령별 선 자세에서 눕기 시 동작유형의 비교
전춘배,김상진,김중선,Jeon, Chun-Bae,Kim, Sang-Jin,Kim, Chung-Sun 대한물리치료학회 2011 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.23 No.5
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the movement patterns when lying from an erect stance to a supine position of healthy adults and hemiplegia patients in the age group from 50 to 70. Methods: The subjects used in this study were 230 patients (144 healthy adults and 86 hemiplegia patients). Movement patterns were classified using categorical descriptions of the action of three body regions: the upper extremity, lower extremity, and the head-trunk region. Results: In the most common supine lying position in healthy adults (29.7%), the female fifties age group performed a symmetrical pattern using the upper extremity region, a symmetrical squat pattern using the lower extremity region, and a symmetrical pattern using the head-trunk region (1-1-1). However, in the most supine lying position in hemiplegia patients (32.0%), the female sixties age group usually performed this pattern by using the upper extremity and lower extremity regions in a squat position by raising the leg, and performing rotation of the head-trunk region (3-4-3). Conclusion: Using this clinical therapy, and considering the patients ability to exercise when lying from an erect stance to a supine position, the proper care could be provided. Moreover, this therapy introduces action based on a variety of training methods and on the effects which might result from any changes.
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전춘배 새한영어영문학회 2008 새한영어영문학 Vol.50 No.2
The prescriptive genitive rule using the genitive marker's is so simple but the variety of genitivized nouns in the genitive compounds in written American English is so confusing in the actual use that it seems the genitive rule itself is no longer kept. This paper provides the disthbutional tendencies of the use of the genitive marker's by analysing the total 9,171 genitivized nouns in 'local' genitive compounds, divided into 5 semantic categories, such as surnames, personal common nouns, place names, temporal names and others. Somewhat surprisingly by far the highest frequency rate was observed among the surname category, which overwhelmingly accounted for 83% of all tokens, the personal common nouns and place nouns both about 8%, and temporal nouns 1%. The non-prescriptive use comprising 71% with missing apostrophe and common case forms represents more than twice than the preschptive use 29% with genitive marker 's. Common case forms have a higher distribution in all the categories except personal common nouns, most frequent in prescriptive use of 's. These findings reflect that the declining genitive marker's is not a hard and fast rule any more in the contemporary written American English and that they should be noted and reconsidered in the use of the genitive marker's in English genitive grammar.
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NP's NP와 NP of NP 속격 구문 선택에 관한 연구
전춘배 새한영어영문학회 2004 새한영어영문학 Vol.46 No.1
The choice of the s-genitive v. postmodifying of-phrases is a result of a complex interplay of a number of factors in discourse level, which is basically and closely related to the word order in the clause level, beyond the NP level. Five factors suggested in this article have been identified which appear to influence the choice of construction: the information status, definiteness, complexity, animacy and semantic relations between head and dependent phrase. Animacy has traditionally been emphasized as the most important factor influencing this choice. However, according to the text frequency, it appeared much less influential than are information status, definiteness and complexity. It is shown that the s-genitive is closely related to the subject of clauses, and of-phrases to objects, with the opposite tendency, in that the s-genitive is expressed in the preference for simplicity, definiteness, given information animacy, and subjective relation between head and dependent noun, while of-phrases for new information, complexity, indefiniteness, inanimacy and objective relation between head and dependent noun.
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8YSZ 기판에 증착한 $\textrm{WO}_3$ 박막의 DC 전압에 따른 $\textrm{NO}_X$ 감지특성
전춘배,박기철 대한전자공학회 1999 電子工學會論文誌-T Vol.t36 No.1
산소이온 펌핑효과를 나타내는 8% 이트리아가 함유된 ZrO\sub 2\ 이온 전도체를 기판으로 하여 그 위에 NO\sub x\가스에 대해 감지효과를 갖고 있는 것으로 알려져 있는 WO\sub 3\산화물 반도체를 사용하여 박막시편을 제작하였다. 각 소자의 NO\sub x\ 가스에 대한 전기적 특성과 열처리 온도에 따른 미세구조의 변화를 조사하였고, 특히 8YSZ 기판에 가해준 전압에 의한 NO\sub x\ 가스 감지의 증대효과를 조사하였다. 열처리 온도에 따른 WO\sub 3\ 박막표면의 SEM사진의 분석에서 열처리하지 않은 WO\sub 3\ 박막은 비결정질 상태이지만 600℃이상의 열처리 온도에서 결정화가 이루어졌고 사방경계상의 WO\sub 3\ 피크가 나타났으며 온도가 증가함에 따라 (111)면과 (001)면이 특히 많이 성장하였다. 측정온도 400℃에서 8YSZ 기판에 전압을 가하지 않았을 때보다 전압을 가하였을 경우가 더 안정되고 더 큰 응답을 보였으며, 특히 2V 일 때가 가장 높은 감도를 나타내었다. 그리고 NO\sub 2\ 가스보다 NO 가스에 대한 회복특성이 훨씬 우수했다. $\textrm{WO}_3$ semiconductive film, which is known to have a sensitivity on $\textrm{NO}_X$ gas was prepared on 8YSZ (8% Yttria stabilized $\textrm{ZrO}_2$) ionic conductor substrate that has oxygen ion pumping effect. Microstructure and electrical properity, especially $\textrm{NO}_X$ sensitivity as a function of DC voltage applied to 8YSZ substrate was examined. When the $\textrm{WO}_3$ film was annealed, it showed amorphous structure, while crystallization was occurred at $600^{\circ}$C revealing orthorhombic phase of $\textrm{WO}_3$. As the annealing temperature increases, (111) and (001) peaks of $\textrm{WO}_3$ film was enhanced. At $400^{\circ}C$ when DC voltage was applied, comparing with no DC bias, more stable and large response characteristics was showed, and the best sensitivity was observed at 2V. Recovery characteristics of NO gas was much better that that of $\textrm{NO}_2$ gas.
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