한국적 입장에서 본 포괄적 안보와 협력안보에 대한 연구

임용순 한국전략문제연구소 1999 전략연구 Vol.6 No.2

The concept of national security is an illusive one at best. Consequently, we are often in a state of confusion when we debate what ought to be included in its consideration. The problem is that the sense of national security is ultimately a subjective matter. Furthermore, security no longer is confined by its conventional definition. but is multi-faceted, with each aspect warranting examination and study. The means of national security have traditionally been identified with the issues of military power, national defence, war, and peace. In the history of mankind, the twentieth century has been the most serious century in terms of the competition among states. Many nations were destroyed not by an external enemy, but by their internal problems. Nation has always been involved in war preparedness, and moreover in the utilization of its resources to supplement military prowess. The disturbing fact is that recently the expansion of violence in society for ideological and political purposes can be seen in almost every state. Such internal violence undermines not only national security, but quite frequently international security as well This violence has been propelled by criminal activity and also by ideological goals. Terrorism and other militant violence have particularly strong international linkages. The development of modern communication and transportation systems has increased the vulnerability of inter-dependent, integrated civil societies. Therefore, we must have a more comprehensive security program for each state. The nature of competition among nations has recently changed, so the concept of national security must also change as well. Traditional states, which still preserve traditional values and institutions, may be unable to cope with these newly emerging demands from various sectors of international society. Violent and non-violent crime, money laundering, political corruption, international drug trafficking and abuse, smuggling and illegal sale of weapons, and terrorism may end up destroying the fabric of societies, and in return threaten national security. Particularly, the post cold war order world requires the "extended security" concept due to the multi-faceted linkages of crime from abroad Consequently, comprehensive and cooperative security in this situation becomes a very important polemic ill the national security agenda. The traditional concept of national security has evolved exclusively around the military capability of a nation. Under the Cold War system, military power was considered to be almost the only method to deter others from possible aggression. During this period, the threat of nuclear war was the predominant concern regarding national security. Limited conventional wars and guerilla warfare were next in priority in regards to national security. The end of the Cold War followed by the emergence of a new world order, social changes in each nation, and the appearance of new transnational threats have combined to induce change in the traditional way of thinking about national security. Transnational crimes have repeatedly threatened or even destroyed social structure in many states. The increase in worldwide crime is the result of an interplay between failures in national and international planning and rapid social change. The emergence of crime that is aggressively transnational in nature rapidly extends criminal activity beyond the confines in which the domestic jurisdiction of states can operate effectively without cooperation from other states. Thus the transnationalization of criminal organizations has become an important contributing factor to the destruction of ordinary society. It may also become imperative to national security systems. After the Cold War, many countries give priority in their security concerns to internal stability, national development, and social harmony. Understandably, this is a result from their sense of vulnerability to internal threats. Very often, this internal instability invites intervention from the outside. As a result, after the Cold War, thinking about security has moved further away from the state centered, military oriented constructs of the traditional realism paradigm towards the search for a concept of security which can incorporate emerging new issues. These issues, as repeatedly pointed out, tend to be complex, multidimensional and very often transnational in form and impact. For the most part, they stretch the boundaries of traditional thought in regards to security. Thus the concept of comprehensive security incorporates not only the external environment, but also the domestic dimension of security. However, it must be clear that the comprehensive security plan is to be complementary to the traditional security plan. Therefore, the traditional security plan cannot be superseded by the new plan. In conclusion, these days national security requires a higher level of cooperation with other states. It requires cooperation even with potential and existing adversaries. At the same time, each nation must be adaptable to the changing environment when dealing with security matters. Surely, our major national security threat comes from North Korea. But the times is changing. After all, comprehensive and cooperative security will contribute to the stability of the state.

한국에서 테러리즘의 발생가능성에 관한 연구

임용순 한국전략문제연구소 1997 전략연구 Vol.4 No.2

대북화해협력정책을 둘러싼 이념갈등의 전개와 해소방안 연구

임용순,마인섭 國防大學校 安保問題硏究所 2001 정신전력학술논집 Vol.3 No.-

세계화와 남북통일의 관계

임용순 충북대학교 부설 국제관계연구소 1995 國際關係硏究 Vol.8 No.1

수산화나트륨 혼합 화학물질 운반 탱크로리 파열 사고에 대한 원인분석 및 대책

임용순,조지훈,김정렬 한국과학수사학회 2019 과학수사학회지 Vol.13 No.2

This study is to investigate and analyze the cause of the explosion and rupture of Sodium hydroxide Mixed chemical tanker in Yangsan, Gyeongnam, and to propose measures to prevent similar disasters from recurring. A wide variety of chemicals are being carried by transport vehicles such as tank lorries. In the case of tank lorries carrying only one specific chemical repeatedly, the chemical can be transported safely by means of a preliminary risk assessment and safety review. However, there is a possibility of a chemical accident such as fire, explosion or leakage due to chemical reaction in the case of wastewater, unused oil containing unidentified chemical substances, and tank lorry which is transported by changing the unspecified chemical from time to time. 이 연구는 경남 양산지역에서 발생한 수산화나트륨 혼합 화학물질 운송 탱크로리의 폭발과 파열 원인을 조사하고 분석하여 유사재해가 재발하지 않도록 대책을 제시하고자 하였다. 수 많은 화학물질이 탱크로리와 같은 운송시설을 통해 운반되어지고 있다. 특정한 화학물질 한 종류만을 반복적으로 운송하는 탱크로리의 경우 위험성평가와 분석을 통해 비교적 안전하게 운반되어질 수 있다. 그렇지만 폐수, 폐유, 미확인의 화학물질이 섞여 있거나 특정한 화학물질만을 싣고 운반하는 것이 아니고 수시로 운반되는 화학물질의 종류가 달라질 경우에는 화학반응에 의한 화재·폭발 또는 탱크 파열과 같은 사고가 발생할 수 있다.

희망과 불안이 공존하는 러시아의 관문 블라디보스토크

임용순 사회발전연구소 1997 한국인 Vol.16 No.1

신생아에서 발생한 감염된 음낭수종 11례

임용순,서병욱,박영호 大韓泌尿器科學會 1999 Korean Journal of Urology Vol.40 No.7

기관내삽관에 의한 전신마취시 마취유도방법과 발관시기가 술후 인후통과 애성에 미치는 영향

임용순,송희선,고성훈,정세진 대한마취과학회 1997 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.33 No.6

Background : Tracheal intubation for general anesthesia often leads to trauma of the airway mucosa, resulting in postoperative sore throat and hoarseness. Numerous studies have investigated the factors as contributing causes, but the influence of method of anesthesia induction and time for extubation of the endotracheal tube has not been systematically examined. The aim of this study was to establish the effects of the methods of anesthesia induction and timing of extubation on postoperative sore throat and hoarseness. Methods : Eighty patients with ASA physical status 1 or 2 were randomly divided into four groups. Group 1 patients(n=20) recieved succinylcholine 1.0 mg/kg for intubation and early extubated ; group 2 patients(n=20) recieved succinylcholine 1.0 mg/kg for intubation and lately extubated ; group 3 patients(n=20) recieved pancuronium 0.1 mg/kg for intubation and early extubated ; group 4 patients(n=20) recieved pancuronium 0.1 mg/kg for intubation and lately extubated. All patients were interviewed 6, 24, 48, and 72 hrs after operation by an anesthesiologist in a double-blind manner. Results : The incidence of sore throat at postoperative 6 and 24 hrs were decreased in group 3 compaired with group 1, 2, and 4(p<0.05), respectively. The severity of sore throat at postoperative 6 hrs were decreased in group 3 compared with group 1, 2 and 4(p<0.05), and that of postoperative 24 hrs were decreased in group 3 compared with group 1 and 2(p<0.05), respectively. The severity of hoarseness at postoperative 6 hrs were decreased in group 3 compared with group 2(p<0.05). Conclusions : We suggest that postoperative sore throat and hoarseness may be developed more when extubation was perfomed lately than early. Therefore, early extubation provide advantage in terms of reducing sore throat and hoarseness in limited cases of anesthesia. (Korean J Anesthesiol 1997; 33: 1159∼1163)

변화와 국제정치학의 정체성

임용순 한국국제정치학회 2000 한국국제정치학회소식 Vol.93 No.-

교수사회 내적 충원구조의 특성과 그 억제 방안

임용순,Im, Yong-Sun 한국대학교육협의회 1992 大學敎育 Vol.59 No.-